重庆市（主城区科教院）2022届高三第三次学业质量调研抽测英语试题Word版

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2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第三次联合诊断检测英语试卷英语测试卷共8页.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时、务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回,第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Couple.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Onabus.C.Onanairplane.3.Howmuchisthespeakers’rentnow?A.$300.B.$350.C.$400.4.Whoboughtthetickets?A.Jane.B.Robert.C.Lily.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Visitingtheauthor’soldhouse.B.Readingtheauthor’sbook.C.WatchingaTVprogram.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Americanfood.B.Junkfood.C.Hismother’scooking.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havesweetbreakfasts.B.TryChineserestaurants.C.Followexperts’advice.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemansodepressed?A.Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.B.Hehasn’tseenMishaforalongtime.C.Hecan’taffordthedrivetoworkeveryday.9.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Findanotherjob.B.Starthitownbusiness.C.teamfromhisgrandma.10.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Whetherpeoplewilllikehisfood.B.Whetherhecanmakegoodbread.C.Whetherhecangetstartedeasily.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Aroundbottle.B.Abeautifulfish.C.Anicetank.12.Whydoesthemansuggestbuyingatank?A.Thefishcangetenoughair.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2B.Thetankischeaperthanthebottle.C.Peopleneverkeepfishinaroundbottle.13.Whatcanunderwaterplantsdo?A.Makethetanklookprettybigger.B.Keepthewaterinthetankclean.C.Getthefishtoswimaroundthem.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatcanbelearntabouttheseparatebanquetroom?A.Itneedsearlybooking.B.Itisavailableonlytotheguestsofhonor.C.Itneedsnoextrachargeforapartyofover15guests.15.Howmuchwilltherestaurantchargeifyoubringtwobottlesofchampagne?A.$15.B.$30.C.$42.16.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Bargainingwithamanager.B.Holdingaretirementparty.C.Reservingaroominarestaurant.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutLosAngeles?A.ItisthelargestcityinAmerica.B.Mostofitspopulationareblack.C.Ithadablackmayorin1973.18.WhathappenedtoBradleywhenhewasyoung?A.Peoplelookeddownuponhim.B.Hewasnotallowedtogoanywhere.C.Hehadafirmbeliefinhisfuturevictory.19.WhydidthevoterschooseBradley?A.HewasapoorfarmerfromTexas.B.Theyhadhadmanychancestojudgehim.C.Heearnedalawdegreeinanightschool.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

320.WhatistheattitudeofmanywhitevoterstowardsBradleyA.Sympathetic.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowandWheretoSeeAurorain2022TheongoingCOVID-19pandemichasmademanypotentialtravelplanschangeconstantly.butcatchingsightofthewonderfulcosmic（宇宙的）displaycouldbepossiblethisyear.Here’sourguideonhowandwheretoseetheaurora（极光）thiswinter.Whereisthebestplacetoseethenorthernlights?SpotslikeFairbanksinAlaska,Whitehorse,YellowknifeandChurchillinCanada,andIcelandandnorthernNorwayareallsafebets.TheNOAAwebsitehasadditionaltipsonwheretoviewtheaurorawithlinkstomapsthatshowwherethelightshowcanbeseen.Thebesttimetoseethelightsdiffersslightlybycountry,but,ingeneral,thepeakseasonisbetweenNovemberandMarch.Whichcountriesareallowingtouriststoenter?Arguablythebiggestbarriertoyourchancesofenjoyingtheaurorathiswinterisnotatmospheric,buttheCOVID-19restrictionsbysomeofthecountrieswherethenorthernlightsaremostvisible.Pleasecheckofficialsourcesandtheresourcesbelowforthelatestrestrictions.·Iceland:LonelyPlanet'swebpage.·Norway:Norway'sgovernmentwebsite.·Alaska:CDC'sinternationaltravelguidelines.·Canada:LonelyPlanet'swebpage.Howtoseethesouthernlights?ThesouthernlightsarethesamephenomenonontheothersideoftheEarth.Withlesslandinthesouth,thesouthernlightsareperhapslesstalkedaboutastheymostlyoccuroverwater,buttheycanbeseenoverpartsofNewZealand,andAustraliaandTasmania.Incontrasttothenorthernlights,thesouthernlightsareusuallymostobviousfromMarchtoSeptember.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

421.Whichmonthisbetterforenjoyingthenorthernlights?A.January.B.April.C.July.D.October.22.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tofferthelatesttravelrestrictions?A.TheNOAAwebsite.B.LonelyPlanet'swebpage.C.Norway'sgovernmentwebsite.D.CDC'sinternationaltravelguidelines.23.Whatisspecialaboutthesouthernlights?A.Theylastallthroughtheyear.B.Theyrarelyappearovertheland.C.Theyarepopularamongtravelers.D.Theyaredifferentfromthenorthernlights.BTenyearsago,KwaneStewartsteppedoutsideaconveniencestoreatModestowithhismorningcoffeeandspottedahomelessmansittingwithhisbackagainstthebuilding.Asmalldogsatinthehomelessman'slapwithsignsofanallergicreactiontofleas（跳蚤）.Stewartapproachedthemanandofferedtotakethedogawayfortreatment.Aweeklater,whenthedogwasreturnedtotheman,hestartedtocry,sayingthathisdogcouldfinallysleepatnightagainbecauseitwouldnolongerstayupscratchingandchewing."Thereissomethingyougetinreturnthatfeelsmuchlarger,"saidStewart.Today,Stewart.50,hashisownpracticeintown,yethestillfindstimeforstreetpets.He'shelpedroughly400animalssince2011,mostlydogsbutalsoafewcats.There'sadireneedforhiskindhelp.About25percentofModesto'shomelesspopulationownsapet.buttherearefewhealthcareoptionsavailabletothem.Todealwiththeproblem.Stewartcanoftenbefoundwanderinganywherehethinksthehomelessmightbecampedout.Hecarrieshismedicalbagwhichcontainstreatmentsformostofthecaseshemeetsandpaysforalmostallofitoutofhisownpocket.Occasionally,hecomesuponamedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattentionthanhecanprovideonthestreet.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,hesetupacharityaccount,GoFundMe,tohelpcovertreatmentcosts."Idon'teverwanttohavetoturnanybodyaway,"heexplains.Somepeoplequestionwhetherthehomelessshouldevenhavepets."Ithinkthatmorethananybody,theyneedapet,"saidStewart.“Theylovetheirpetprobablymorethantheaverageperson.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5Joe,oneofthosepeople,said,"TohavesomebodylikeDr.Stewartcomeoutheretotakecareofmydogjustbecauseit'stherightthingtodo,that'shuge."24.Whydidthemancry?A.Becausethedogwascured.B.Becausethedogwasfound.C.Becausethedogstartedtoeat.D.Becausethedogstoppedbarkingatnight.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"inparagraph2mean?A.Basic.B.Global.C.Commercial.D.Urgent.26.WhatdoweknowaboutStewart'streatmentofdogs?A.Hechargedtheownersalot.B.Hesometimesaskedforhelp.C.Hedidn'ttreatdogsonthestreet.D.Hesentthecureddogstoanimalshelters.27.WhatkindofpersonisStewart?A.Smart.B.Hardworking.C.Kind-hearted.D.Gentle.CTwoyearsago,BobandJaneknewnothingaboutbeekeeping.Buttheyreadbooks,blogsandresearcharticles.TheyjoinedonlineandcommunitybeekeepinggroupsandwatchedYouTubevideos.Eventually,theyformedtheirownbeekeepinggroupstohelpothersandnowthey'reexpertbeekeepers.ShouldwebesurprisedthatBobandJanearen'tintheir20sor30s,butratherintheirlate50s?Weshouldn't.BobandJane'sexperiencemirrorsthatofothers.LatetotheBall,forexample,byGeraldMarzorati,describeshowhelearnedtoplaytennisinhis50s.OldinArtSchool,byNellPainter,describeshowshereceivedabachelor'sandmaster'sinpaintingafterretiringfromPrincetonasahistoryprofessor.ErnestineShepherdis,asfarasanyoneknows,theworld'soldestbodybuilder-butshedidn'tevenstarttoexerciseuntilher50s.Theseexperiencesshouldbecelebrated.Theabilitytoliveindependentlyrequiresregular"upgrades"becauseofchangesinourenvironment,especiallyduetotechnologicaladvances.Cellphoneprovidersaredisconnecting3Gnetworks,andhealthcareprovidersaremovingtowardonline-onlyaccesstopatients'medicalrecords.Thismeanslearninghowtouseasmartphone,ornew学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6onlineportals.Andifpeopleavoidlearningtheseskillsthemselves,itdevelopsfunctionaldependence-askingotherstodostuffforthem.Tohelplearnnewthings,adultscanborrowlessonsfromchildhood.Whentheylearnmultipleskillsatthesametime,theygetencouragementfromteachersandcaregivers.Andwheninfantsandchildrenareexposedtoenvironmentswithlowexpectationsandresources,someonewillfixthesituationquickly.Incontrast,adults-especiallyolderadults-almostalwaysfindthattheyfaceadiscouraginglearningenvironmentwithlowexpectationsandresources,andeffortstofixtheseissuesareminimal（极小的）.Learningnewthingsbroughtolderadultsoutoftheircomfortzones,andmadethemfeelfearlessaboutnewchallenges.Atthebeginning,manyolderadultsthoughttheycouldbarelywalkamentalmile,buttheycompletedatriathlon（铁人三项）.28.Whatdopeoplementionedinparagraph2haveincommon?A.Theyareintheirlate50s.B.Theyplantolearnbeekeeping.C.Theyareproudoftheirachievements.D.Theylearnsomethingnewintheiroldage.29.Whatshouldolderadultsdotoliveindependently?A.Learnnewskillsthemselves.B.Carrytheirsmartphonesallthetime.C.Checktheirmedicalrecordsregularly.D.Payattentiontoenvironmentalchanges.30.Whatcanadultsborrowfromchildren'slearningexperience?A.Learningmultipleskillsatthesametime.B.Encouragingthemselvesasmuchaspossible.C.Creatingasupportinglearningenvironment.D.Loweringexpectationsfromtheenvironment.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.BobandJane'sbeekeepingexperience.B.Olderadults'learningnewskills.C.Children'slessonsforlearningnewthings.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7D.Olderadults'developingnewinterests.DFriendsandfamilyoftenchallengemewiththequestion,“Whycan'tyoudoctorsagreeonsomethingandsticktoitwithoutconstantlychangingyourmindsaboutwhatbenefitsorharmsus?”Theircomplaintpartiallyhasagoodreason.Therealityisthatourknowledgeofmedicineisconstantlychanging;factswelearntodayreplaceconceptswethoughtweretrueyesterday,whichwillprobablychangetomorrow.WhenIwasinmedicalschoolmanyyearsago,oneprofessorlectured,“Halfofwhatweteachyouwillbewrong;theproblemiswedon'tknowwhichhalf.”ButI'mremindedofWinstonChurchill'wiseadvice:"I'dratherberightthanconsistent,"arecommendationeverycompetenthealthcareworkerfollows.Irecentlywrotethatacetaminophen（对乙酰氨基酚）,themostwidelyusedpainmedicineworldwide,wasconsideredtobesaferthanmanydrugsbutthatregularusecouldcausedamage.Inacarefullycontrolledinvestigation,110individualswererandomlygivenonegramofacetaminophenfourtimesdailyoraplacebo（安慰剂）fortwoweeksfollowedbyatwo-weekwashoutperiodandthenreceivethealternatetreatment.Acetaminophencomparedwithaplaceboincreasedheartbloodpressurebyabout4.7mmHg.Theobservationisimportantbecausetheresultsraisequestionsaboutthesafetyofregularacetaminophenusesinceevensmallchangeinbloodpressureincreasecardiovascular（心血管）risk.Anotherrecentstudyconcludedthatcardiovasculardeathratesarehigherinruralcommunities,comparedwithurbanareas,duetoreducedaccesstohealthcareandagreaterburdenoftraditionalandsocioeconomicriskfactors.Anadviceforreaderslivinginruralcommunitiesisthatifyoubecomeseriouslyill,considerseekingcareatamajorurbanmedicalcenterwherethelatestinmedicaladvancesaremorelikelytobefound.Theywillcertainlyknowwhichhalfofmedicalknowledgeisthecorrecthalf.32.Whydoestheauthormentiontheprofessor'swordsinparagraph2?A.Toshowdoctorsarenottrustworthy.B.Toprovemedicalschoolisdifficulttoattend.C.Toshowpeople'scomplaintiscompletelyreasonable.D.Toprovetheknowledgeofmedicineisalwayschanging.33.Whatdotheresultsoftheexperimentinparagraph4show?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8A.Theplaceboaffectsheartbloodpressure.B.Regularacetaminophenusecanbedangerous.C.Acetaminophenisawidelyusedpainmedicine.D.Acetaminophenissaferthanmanyotherpaindrugs.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplelivingincitiesarehealthier.B.Ruralareashavenoaccesstohealthcare.C.Patientsshallseekhelpfromthenearesthospitals.D.Urbandoctorsmayhavethelatestmedicalknowledge.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WinstonChurchill:AWiseAdvisorB.Acetaminophen:ASafePainMedicineC.ScienceofMedicine:AChangingAreaD.CardiovascularDeathRate:AGreatBurden第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Groupdiscussionsareagreatwaytogetthingsdone.Youcanexploreatopic,comeupwithaplanofaction,orsolveanissue,justtonameafew.__36__Don'tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.Alloweveryonetointroducethemselves.Tostartagroupdiscussion,youwillwanttomakesureeveryoneiscomfortable.Agoodwaytobreaktheiceistoleteveryoneintroducethemselves.Then,foraclassroomsetting,whatcouldbeabettericebreakeractivity?__37__Establishsomegroundrules.Beforelaunchingintothediscussion,makesureeveryoneknowstherulesofconduct.Rulescanbeestablishedasneeded.Herearesomegeneralones.Adviseeveryonetotreatoneanotherwithrespect.__38__Remindeveryonetobeawareoftime.Encouragepeopletoconsidertheircommentsseriously,andtoavoidbecomingdefensiveifsomeonedisagrees.Explainthetopic.__39__Eveniftheparticipantsknowwhatthattopicis,givethemaquickrefresherbeforethediscussionbegins.Youcanintroducethetopicbyaskingquestions.Youcanalso学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9quicklyintroducetheidea.Saysomethinglike,“Asyouknow,todayinclasswe'regoingtodiscussguncontrol.”__40__Youdonotwanttoaskquestionswithasimple"yes"or“no"answer,especiallynotinitially.Yourquestionsshouldencouragepeopletosharemeaningfulthoughtsandideas.Questionscanbeconfusingtotheparticipants.Manyparticipantsmaynotknowtheanswersrightawaythemselves,soencouragethemtothinkduringdiscussion.A.Encourageeveryonetoparticipate.B.Askopen-endedquestionstobegin.C.Makesurepeopleknownottointerrupt.D.Notsurehowtogetyourowngroupdiscussionstarted?E.Usually,agroupdiscussionwillbebasedaroundacentralissue.F.Youcould,forexample,haveeveryonesharetheirfavoriteicecreamflavor.G.Youmayinviteeachpersontosharewhattheyhavegotfromthediscussion.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小腺;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选由可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently,thedogmyaunthadbeenkeepingforalmost18yearsdiedofoldage.So__41__wasthepoorladythatshekepttellingethersnottoraiseapet.sayingshewouldn'thavehadto__42__thismuchgriefifshehadn'tkeptthedog.Forsure,thelossofsomethingpreciousisinnowaya_43__experience.But,despitemy__44__forher,Iwassomewhatfrustratedabouthernagging（唠叨）.Bysayingher.＿45＿words,shewasinfactincreasing,the__46__ratherthanrelivingthehappyhoursshehadspentwithherdog.theheartfelt47whenevershewouldstroke（抚摸）itsfurryhead.her__48_nightswhenthedogwasaround,andthemanyothersweet__49__.ImyselfhavealsohaddogsthatI'velost-three__50__,Butstill,Iamnow__51__anotherone.KnowingthatIwillonedaylasehimsimplymakesme__52__thetimewehavetogether.Havingan__53__tohavesomethingspecialbeforelosingitisablessing.It__54__usthatthethingswe学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10holddearwillnotbewithusforever,teachingusto__55__thepresentmomentandtoliveourlivestothefullest.41.A.busyB.heartbrokenC.excitedD.popular42.A.hearB.avoidC.expressD.suffer43.A.commonB.badC.pleasantD.real44.A.sympathyB.loveC.respectD.support45.A.favoriteB.angryC.inspiringD.regretful46.A.riskB.painC.possibilityD.difficulty47.A.sadnessB.apologyC.smileD.concern48.A.wonderfulB.normalC.sleeplessD.lonely49.A.argumentsB.wordsC.dreamsD.moments50.A.luckilyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.particularly51.A.raisingB.adoptingC.sellingD.training52.A.wasteB.valueC.shortenD.limit53.A.excuseB.answerC.ideaD.opportunity54.A.remindsB.surprisesC.disappointsD.bothers55.A.acceptB.understandC.enjoyD.change第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,mostoftheworld'smoneyismadeupofpaper.However,theideaofpapermoneyfirst_56__（start）inChina.FormuchofChinesehistory,__57__wasconsideredasmoneyweresmallcoinswithholesinthemiddle.Thesecoinswereputonapieceofstring,100coinstoabunch._58_（normal）,tenbuncheswerekepton__59__samestring,whichcouldbeveryheavytocarryaround.Sinceeven1,000coinswerenotreallyworththatmuch,businessdealsofany__60__（important）couldrequiremanystringsofcoins-evenwholeroomsofthem.Tosolvethisproblem,__61__（begin）aroundthelate8thandearly9thcenturies,businessmenwoulddeposittheircoinswithsomeone,whowouldgive__62__（they）apieceofpapercalledfeiqian,or“flyingmoney”.Thenwhenthebusinessmendidbusiness,hecouldusethatpaperinstead__63__havingtocarryatruckloadofcoinsaround.In812,threedepartmentsof学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11theTanggovernmentbeganusingpaperreceiptsforlargedealswherealotofcoinswouldhaveto__64_（carry）overalongdistance.Thiswasnotmoneyinthemodernsense,asitcouldonlybeused__65_（pick）upcoinsattheendofthetrip.Thisfinallyledtotheprintingofpapermoneyasweknowittodaybytheearly11thcentury.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校将举办国画（traditionalChinesepainting）培训班。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Jack,邀请他参加培训。邮件内容包括:1.培训的时间和地点:2.因画学习的好处:3.邀请参加。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。DonMonterowastheownerofoneofthegrandesthotelsinSpain.Hewasaworkaholicandignoredeverythingelseinthepursuitofearningmoremoney.Hedidnothaveanyfamilyorchildren.Heevenfailedhishealthforhisbusiness.Withthepassageoftime,hegotold,andhishealthworsened.Hestartedtobecomeveryill.Atavisittothedoctor,hecametoknowthathehadcancerandthatitwasalsoinitslaststage.Hisdoctortoldhimthathisdiseasewasincurable,andhedidn'thavemuchtimeleft.Hebecameverydisappointedandanxious.Onedayhethought,“Iamarichperson,andstill,Ifeelsohelpless.Howcouldthosepoorpeoplesurviveinthisharshworld?”Hethoughtofcheckinghowhisstafftreatedthepoorinhishotelsashealwaystoldhisstaffmemberstotreatrichandpoorequally.Hedressedupasabeggarandwenttohismostexpensivecentralhotel.Whenhereachedthedoor,thesecuritydidnotevenlet学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12himinandinsulted（辱骂）himbadly.Seeingtheattitudeofhisstaffwiththepoor,hewasleftheartbroken.Thenhewenttohisotherhotelsandwasleftsurprisedbyseeingtheillattitudeofhisstaffwithhim.Alloftheminsultedhimandtreatedhimwithoutanysympathy.Finally,hedecidedtovisithishotelthatwasinatownoutofthecity.Thishotelwassurroundedbygreeneryandremainedpacked（挤满人的）almostallthetime.Heapproachedthishotel,andforthefirsttime,thesecurityguarddidnotwavehimawaywithdisrespect.Instead,hecalledthemanager,andthemanagertoldDontowaitforalittleasthehotelwascurrentlypacked.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Donwentoutsideandwaitedforalmosttwohours,butnobodyinvitedhimbackin.Themanagersmiledandanswered,"BecauseIwashelpedbytheownerofthishotel,DonMontero.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13学科网（北京）股份有限公司