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第一章专业词汇11第一节:船体部分4A4居住舱室:Accommodation 调整:Adjust 调节阀:Adjustvalve艉垂线:Aftperpendicular艉尖舱:Aftpeaktank艉尖舱壁:Aft peakbulkhead空气扩散器:Airdiffuser通风孔:Airhole进气口:Airintake航空母舰:Aircraftcarrier气动水泵:Air-drivenwaterpump找中、找对:Align确定,探知:Ascertain装配,组装:Assemble向岸地,在岸上地:Ashore锚:Anchor锚臂:Anchorarm锚链:Anchorchain锚冠:Anchorcrown锚爪:Anchorfluke 链环:Anchorlink 锚唇:Anchormouth锚穴:Anchor recess 锚卸扣:Anchor shackle 锚杆:Anchor stock 角钢:Anglebar退火:Anneal斜角甲板:Angled deck天线:Antenna防腐油漆:Anti—corrosivepaint 减摇水舱:Anti-rollingtank自动喷水器:Automatic sprinkler自动通风筒:Automaticventilator 辅机机座:Auxiliaryengineseating调节水舱:Auxiliarytank施加:Apply4B4叶背:Back ofblade 挡板,隔板:Baffle行李舱:Baggageroom烘:Bake平衡锤:Balanceweight平衡舵:Balancedrudder滚珠轴承,球型布司:Ballbearing球阀:Ballvalve压载舱:Ballast tank圆筒:Barrel 垫块:Base block长条护板:Batten横梁:Beam横梁肘板:Beamknee横梁肘板:Beam bracket轴承:Bearing轴承座:Bearingseat轴承外壳:Bearingshell基座纵桁:Bed-plate girder锚链筒喇叭口:Bell—mouthofhawspipe 软垫床:Berth两色灯:Bi-coloredlight 舭肘板:Bilgebracket舭龙骨:Bilgekeel舭肘板:Bilgeplating舭部边舱水深探管:Bilgesoundingpipe舭列板:Bilgestrake舱底水:Bilge water单柱系缆桩:Bitt双柱系缆桩:Bitts(螺旋桨)桨叶:Blade 叶面:Blade face叶根:Bladeroot叶梢:Blade tip闷住:Blind阻塞:Block堵塞:Blockage吊艇架:Boatdavit艇甲板:Boatdeck 吊艇索:Boat fall艇吊钩,(舢板)挽钩:Boathook 帆缆库:Boatswain’sstoreroom首斜桅拉索:Bobstay锅炉:Boiler 锅炉基座:Boilerbearer系缆桩:Bollard 螺栓:Bolt插销锁:Boltlock书柜:Bookcase舱室:Booth镗:Bore(螺旋桨)轴毂:Boss轴包架,轴毂:Bossing帆缆库:Bosunstore舱底铺板:Bottomceiling中底桁:Bottomcenter girder船底肋骨:Bottomframe船底垫板:Bottomgrating4
1船底板:Bottom plate旁底桁:Bottomsidegirder底边舱:Bottom sidetank底肋板(纵骨架式结构):Bottomtransverse艏门(滚装船):Bowdoor(帆船)艏斜桅:Bowsprit艏端结构:Bowstructure艏侧推:Bowthruster 艏锚:Bower anchor箱型龙骨:Boxkeel转帆索:Brace肘板,三角板:Bracket框架肋板:Bracketfloor 制动装置,刹车:Brake制动带,刹车带:Brakeband(lining)制动曲柄:Brakecrankarm制动液压缸:Brakehydrauliccylinder 刹车卷筒:Brakedrum刹车液压管:Brakehydraulicpipe 艏肘板:Breasthook船宽:Breadth桥楼,驾驶台:Bridge驾驶室集中操作台:Bridgeconsolestand主机遥控柜:Bridgepanelofengineremotecontrol刷:Brush缓冲弹簧:Bufferspring堆焊:Build—upbywelding 球扁钢:Bulbplate球鼻艏:Bulbousbow 散货船:Bulkcargo carrier 舱壁:Bulkhead舱壁甲板:Bulkheaddeck舷墙:Bulwark舷墙板:Bulwarkplate舷墙支撑:Bulwarkstay浮筒:Buoy航标船:Buoytender 浮力舱:Buoyancytank浮箱:Buoyant box蝶形螺帽:Butterflyscrew cap 4C4船舱:Cabin电缆,缆索:Cable导缆钳:Cable chock缆索卷筒:Cabledrum弃链器:Cablereleaser 钢索绞车:Cablewinch起货机操纵室:Cage校准:Calibrate梁拱:Camber取消:Cancel斜横梁:Cantbeam斜肋骨:Cantframe悬臂梁:Cantileverbeam船长:Captain船长室:Captain room碳化物:Carbide货物:Cargo货物护板条:Cargobattens吊货滑车:Cargoblock吊杆:Cargo boom吊货短链:Cargochain吊货索:Cargofall,cargorunner 货舱口:Cargohatch吊钩:Cargohook吊货钩卸扣:Cargohook shackle 吊钩转环:Cargo hookswivel 货油软管:Cargohose吊货索导向滑轮:Cargorunnerleadblock起货绞车:Cargowinch进行,执行:Carryout铸:Cast 铸钢艏柱:Caststeel stem post步桥(油船),栈道:Catwalk 高速双体船:Catamaran室顶板:Ceiling吊灯:Ceilinglamp水泥:Cement水泥流水沟:Cement draining 中纵桁:Centergirder 中内龙骨:Center keelson中纵舱壁:Centerlinebulkhead导缆钳:Chock圆形导缆孔:Circularmooring pipe 倒角:Chamfer链轮轴:Chainaxle 制链钳:Chainclamp导链滚轮:Chain cablefairlead 制链器:Chaincablestopper制链器:Chain controller锚链环:Chainlink锚链舱:Chain locker链轮:Chainwheel链轮轴:Chainwheelshaft龟裂:Chap海图:Chart海图灯:Chart light海图室:Chartroom海图桌:Charttable 轮机长室:Chiefengineer’s room 削:Chip镀铬:Chrominum-plate旋回视窗:Clearviewscreen通焊孔:Clearancehole系缆扣:Cleat羊角系缆桩:Cleatpost夹扣:Clip飞剪型船艏:Clipperbow4
2闭室导缆钳:Closedmooring chock离合器:Clutch离合器手轮:Clutchhandwheel二氧化碳灭火器:CO2 fireextinguisher涂(漆):Coat衣帽钩:Coat and hathook空隔舱:Cofferdam防撞舱壁:Collisionbulkhead立柱:Column主机轮换实验:Continuoussurvey ofthemainengine 普通链环:Commonlink连通管:Communicating pipe连通水柜:Communicatingtank交通船:Commuter罗经:Compass罗经甲板:Compassdeck压缩空气瓶:Compressedairbottle冷凝器:Condenser导管:Conductor tube连接水柜:Connectingtank吊钩梁:Connectingtraverse 集装箱:Container集装箱船:Containership(liner,vessel)操纵台:Control desk 轮机控制台:Controlconsole ofmain engine控制阀:Control valve软木,软塞:Cork使腐蚀,侵蚀:Corrode槽型舱壁:Corrugated bulkhead接头(考贝令):Coupling盖板:Coverplate头巾型通风筒:Cowl headventilator软垫:Cushion 裂纹:Crack 克令吊、起重机:Crane曲柄:Crank船员:Crew普通船员寝室:Crew’sbedroom船员餐厅:Crew’smessroom桅杆了望台:Crow’snest船员居住区:Crew’s quarters船员厕所:Crew's W。C十字头:Crosshead双十字系缆桩:Cruciform bitts单十字系缆桩:Cruciformpostbollard 巡洋舰:Cruiser巡洋舰式船尾:Cruiser stern球窝关节:Cup and ball joint窗帘:Curtain直叶推进器:Cycloidalpropeller 缸体、圆柱体:Cylinder4D4缓冲器:Damper 吊臂(吊艇架):Davitarm 吊艇钩:Davit hook起居室:Dayroom(舷窗的)风暴盖:Deadlight甲板中心线:Deckcenterline甲板骨架:Deckframing甲板锚链孔凸缘:Deckflangeofhawsepipe甲板纵桁:Deckgirder甲板室:Deckhouse甲板纵骨:Decklongitudinal甲板边线:Deckside line甲板边板:Deckstringer强横梁(纵骨架式结构):Decktransverse深潜器:Deepseavehicle深舱:Deep tank变形:Deform除霜:Defrost棘爪、制链器:Detent(stopper)起重机,吊杆:Derrick吊杆:Derrickboom吊杆索:Derrickfall吊杆柱:Derrickpost吊杆装置:Derrickrig去锈:Derusting台灯:Desk lamp驱逐舰:Destroyer脱落:Detach散合式连接卸扣:Detachableshackle检查:Detect链式制链器:Devil’s claw斜置加强筋:Diagonalstiffener柴油机:Diesel engine方位测定器:Directionfinder测向仪天线:Directionfinderantenna 解体:Disassemble排出、卸下:Discharge脱开:Disconnect4拆卸:Dismantle卸下:Dismount调度中心:Dispatchcenter医务室:Dispensary排水量:Displacement排水型船:Displacement typevessel张索:Distanceline蒸馏:Distil船坞:Dock球形舱壁:Domedbulkhead 门帘:Doorcurtain门框:Doorframe门把:Doorhandle门钩:Doorhook门板:Doorplate出入门:Doorway4
3双层底:Doublebottom双层底舱:Doublebottom tank山字钩:Double hook双滚轮式导缆钳:Doublerollerchock复合板,加强板:Doubling plate降帆索:Downhalyard吃水:Draft吃水线:Draft line水尺:Draft mark拉索:Dragline流水孔、污水孔:Drainhole污水井:Drainwell拉(拔出):Draw抽屉:Drawer 抽屉把手:Drawerhandle 修饰:Dressup挖泥船:Dredger钻孔法:Drilling钻井船:Drillship传动轴系:Drivingshaftsystem下降:Drop卷筒:Drum卷筒凸缘:Drumflange干电池:Dry cell干粉容器:Dry power container 干粉灭火器:Drypower fireextinguisher 干燥剂:Dryingagent 着色探伤:Dye-penetrationtest动力支撑型船舶:Dynamicsupported craft 4E4接地:Earth 偏心轮:Eccentricwheel偏心起升滚轮装置:Eccentricrollerjackingdevice回声测深仪:Echo-sounder电动机、电马达:Electricmotor电动舵机:Electricrudder gear电动回转式起重机:Electricrevolving crane电动锚机:Electric motorwindlass 升降机装置:Elevatingsystem elevator 椭圆形导缆孔:Ellipticalmooring pipe 椭圆形船尾:Ellipticalstern登乘甲板:Embarkationdeck紧急出口:Emergency exit封闭式救生艇:Enclosedlifeboat末端链环:Endopenlink末端卸扣:Endshackle口齿合:Engage主机、发动机:Engine发动机进气口:Engineairinlet机舱棚:Enginecasing 机座:Enginefoundation机舱:Engineroom机舱口:Engineroom opening 机舱肋骨:Engineroom frame机舱口端梁:Engineroomhatchendbeam 机舱口纵桁:Engineroomhatchgirder 车钟:Engine telegraph加大链环:Enlargedlink(集装箱格栅)入口导承:Enterguider 基本结构图:Essential structure plan仔细检查:Examine(发动机)排气管:Exhaust pipe排气阀:Exhaustvalve延伸肘板:Expandedbracket伸缩接头:Expansionjoint膨胀井:Expansion trunk拔出:Extract眼板:Eye plate4F4制作:Fabricate面板:Faceplate平顺:Fair up导缆器:Fairlead鼓风机:Fan鼓风机排气口:Fan vent高速船舶:Fastcraft护舷材:Fender 轮渡:Ferry锉:File过滤器:Filter 鳍:Fin鳍角反馈装置:Finangle feedbackset鳍箱:Fin box鳍轴:Fin shaft减摇鳍:Finstabilizer加工、完成:Finish消防船:Fire boat(fire fighting ship)灭火剂:Fireextinguishing agent 消防枪:Firefightinggun消防水管:Firehose消防栓:Fire hydrant(fireplug) 安装:Fit拂刮:Fitandscrape固定式水灭火器:Fixed water fireextinguisher折边、法兰:Flange(flange edge)折板(滚装船艏艉跳板):Flap襟翼舵:Flap-typerudder扁钢:Flatsteelplate 浮吊:Floatingcrane4
4浮船坞:Floatingdock槽型水舱:Flumetank冲洗:Flush冲水阀:Flushvalve纱窗:Fly net步桥(油船):Flyingpassage泡沫液容器:Foamconcentratecontainer 泡沫灭火器:Foamfireextinguisher 折叠式舱盖:Foldinghatchcover 脚踏刹车:Footbrake地令:Footring根缆:Footrope前后拉索:Foreandaftstay前下中桅帆:Forelower topsail前上中桅帆:Foreuppertopsail艏楼:Forecastle艏楼甲板:Forecastledeck艏尖舱:Forepeak艏垂线:Foreperpendicular锻:Forge锻钢艏柱:Forged steel stem船艏吃水:Forwarddraftmark 打断:Fracture骨架:Framing干舷:Freeboard排水口:Freeingport氟里昂系统:Freonsystem淡水载重线:Fresh waterloadline淡水柜:Fresh water tank燃油箱:Fuelbox燃油舱:Fueloiltank满载水线:Fullloadwaterline烟囱:Funnel26G26纵帆斜桁:Gaff前桅主帆:Gaffforesail主帆:Gaff mainsail 镀锌:Galvanize 舷梯:Gangway(船上)厨房:Galley气管阀:Gaslinevalve垫圈:Gasket汽油箱:Gasolinetank量表:Gauge小齿轮:Gear大齿轮:Gearwheel杂货船:Generalcargo ship 基座纵桁:Girder offoundation门型桅(柱):Goalpost 前进和后退:Go—aheadandgo—back磨平:Ground smooth防滑格子,格兰丁:Grating重力式吊艇架:Gravitytype boatdavit 保证,担保:Guarantee导轨:Guide rail导向滚轮:Guide roller研磨:Grind冲砂:Gritblast船舷上缘:Gunwale舷边角钢:Gunwaleangle舷边圆弧后板:Gunwaleroundedthickstrake 菱形板:Gussetplate 稳索:Guy定位索:Guyline链轮(锚机上的):Gypsy自动操舵操纵台:Gyro-pilotsteeringindicator回转仪:Gyroscope26H26半梁:Halfbeam半深纵骨:Halfdepthgirder半圆扁钢:Halfroundedflatplate 半圆钢:Halfround steelbar 手摇柄:Handcrank 手栏杆:Handrail 手轮:Handwheel 把手:Handle 舱口:Hatch 舱口梁座:Hatchbeam sockets舱口围:Hatch coaming 舱盖:Hatchcover 舱口盖板隔架:Hatchcover rack 舱口端横梁:Hatchendbeam 舱口悬臂梁:Hatchsidecantilever 舱口纵桁:Hatchsidegirder舱口:Hatchway锚链孔:Hawsehole锚链筒:Hawse pipe艏缆:Head rope 艉柱根:Heelpiece 直升机:Helicopter 直升机甲板:Helicopterdeck 高压软管:High—pressuresoftpipe 铰链:Hinge铰链舱盖:Hingedhatchcover 艉部吊门(滚装船):Hinged stern door中拱弯曲:Hogging 货舱:Hold 货舱梯子:Holdladder货舱内支柱:Holdpillar 搪磨:Hone钩:Hook钩头螺栓:Hookbolt26
5水平桁:Horizontalgirder水平扶强材:Horizontalstiffener 船壳:Hull船壳板:Hullplank船壳板:Hullplate 液压油缸:Hydrauliccylinder液压泵:Hydraulic pump液压回转式起重机:Hydraulicrevolving crane 水翼:Hydrofoil水翼船:Hydrofoil craft 26I26破冰船:Icebreaker破冰型船艏:Icebreaker bow 浸透:Impregnate 倾斜:Incline独立舱柜:Independenttank 气胀式救生筏:Inflatable liferaft 充气阀:Inflation valve 内底板:Innerbottom plate 内门(滚装船):Innerdoor内平板龙骨:Innerplatekeel 整体舱柜:Integral tank中间肋骨:Intermediateframe 内燃机组:Internal combustionengine set出具:Issue26J26船首旗:Jack 船首旗杆:Jackstaff自升式钻井平台:Jack updrillingplatform咬住:Jam喷筒:Jet泡沫灭火枪:Jetfoamejector 喷管:Jetpipe 首帆,起重机的臂:Jib支架:Jig接头:Joint 连接卸扣:Jointshackle26K26龙骨:Keel 双半式连接链环:Kentershackle主柱:King post肘板:Knee26L26梯子:Ladder步梯:Ladder way车床:Lathe下水:Launch洗手间:Lavatory导向滑车:Leadblock导索槽轮:Leadsheave导边(螺旋桨叶):Leading edge漏泄:Leakage 闸刀式制链器:Lever chainstopper 船长:Length 船总长:Length overall 救生艇:Lifeboat救生艇吊柱:Lifeboatdavit 救生圈:Lifebuoy 救生衣:Lifejacket救生筏:Liferaft吊:Liftout艇吊钩:Lifting hook 灯泡:Lightbulb 轻型吊杆:Lightderrick 空舱:Lighthold 空载吃水:Lightloadwaterline减轻孔:Lighteninghole 舭部污水道顶板:Limbersboard联动把手:Linkagehandle 液体散货船:Liquidbulk cargo carrier 液体化学品船:Liquidchemicaltanker 液化天然气船:Liquefiednaturalgascarrier液化石油气船:Liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier 吊重实验:Loadtest载重线:Loadline局部强度:Local strength 立柜:Locker纵骨:Longitudinal纵舱壁:Longitudinalbulkhead总纵弯曲:Longitudinal bending 总纵强度:Longitudinally framedsystem扩音器:Loudspeaker 下甲板:Lower deck下底墩:Lower stool加滑油:Lubricate变幅绞车:Luffingwinch 26M26车(光车):Machine 主肋骨:Mainframe主机:Mainengine主桅:Main mast26
6磁粉探伤:Magneticparticletesting 人孔:Manhole 人孔盖:Manholecover 边板:Margin plate 桅:Mast桅杆天线:Mastantenna 桅座:Mast clutch桅灯:Mastheadlight 桅屋:Masthouse床垫:Mattress最大宽度:Maximumbreadth 商船:Merchantship 餐桌:Messtable 用金属扣合法修理:Metalock 中剖面图:Mid—ship section plan铣:Mill混合器:Mixer 型宽:Moldedbreadth 型深:Moldeddepth船舶型尺度:Molded dimension 系泊实验和航行实验:Mooringand seatrial系缆孔:Mooringhole 系缆桩:Mooring post 滚柱导缆器:Multi—anglefairlead多用途船:Multi-purposecarrier菇形通风筒:Mushroomventilator 26N26航区:Navigation area驾驶台:Navigationbridge 航海甲板:Navigationdeck 航行灯:Navigationlight 航海雷达:Navigationradar氮瓶:Nitrogenbottle失压实验:No-voltage test 止回阀:Non—return valve螺旋桨整流帽:Nosecone 切口:Notch 喷嘴:Nozzle螺母:Nut26O26桨:Oar 斜式双柱系缆桩:Obliquebitts 驾驶员:Officer 加油点:Oil filler进油管:Oilintakepipe 油船:Oiltanker 栅栏杆:Openrail 开口:Opening矿砂船:Orecarrier 舷外机:Outboardmotor外首帆:Outer jib 舾装:Outfitting检查:Overhaul舷外吊杆叉头:Outrigger 26P26桨:Paddle 油漆:Paint 强胸结构、抗拍击结构:Pantingarrangement 强胸横梁、抗拍击横梁:Pantingbeam隔板:Partition 人行通道:Passage堵漏板:Patchboard堵漏螺杆:Patch bolt 补:Patch up 支柱:Pillar 销子:Pin 螺距:Pitch 活塞:Piston 活塞杆:Pistonrod 刨:Plane 平面舱壁:Planebulkhead平板:Plate平板龙骨:Platekeel 平台:Platform 抛光:Polish箱形舱盖:Pontoonhatch cover 艉楼:Poop左舷:Port左舷灯:Portlight手提泡沫灭火器:Portablefoamfireextinguisher龙门架式起货机:Portalframecrane 限位器:Positionstop 压力表:Pressuregauge 探照灯:Project探照灯吊杆:Projectdavit螺旋桨:Propeller桨穴:Propellercave螺旋桨柱:Propellerpost艉轴架:Propeller shaft bracket食物储藏室:Provisionstores 软垫:Pudding (护舷)碰垫:Puddingfender泵:Pump泵房:PumproomPVC泡沫塑料:PVCfoamedplastic 26Q26舵柄:Quadrant居住区:Quarter 舱内侧梁柱:Quarterpillar 淬火:Quench 26
7报价:Quote26R26雷达:Radar雷达指示器:Radarindicator 旋臂吊艇架:Radialdavit 筏:Raft栏杆、轨道:Rail 前倾型船艏:Rakedbow 平放:Range 后桅灯,距离灯:Rangelight 跳板,滑道:Ramp 后门:Reardoor校正:Rectify减速箱:Reductiongearbox(绞车)主卷筒:Reelingdrum重新装:Refit冷藏室:Refrigeratedroom注册港:Registeredport浇铅:Remetal 换新:Renew 填(填料):Repack 内底横骨:Reverseframe 逆功率实验:Reversepowertest重焊:Reweld 重绕:Rewind锁具,钻井平台:Rig 直角舷边:Rightanglegunwale转出:Rollout滚轮,滚柱:Roller 滚柱轴承:Rollerbearing 滚轮导缆器:Rollerfairlead 缆绳:Rope 回转底盘(克令吊):Rotatingchassis 回转平台:Rotatingplatform 回转式螺旋推进器:Rotaryscrewpropeller滚装船:Ro—Roship 排(电线):Route 橡胶,橡皮:Rubber 橡胶填料、橡皮条:Rubber packing 舵:Rudder舵承:Rudderbearing舵叶:Rudderblade 操舵杆:Ruddercontrolrod舵销孔:rudderpintle 舵板:Rudderplate舵柱:Rudder post 舵轴:Rudderspindle舵杆:Rudderstock 舵杆围阱:Ruddertrunk 铁锈:Rust26S26安全阀:Safetyvalve 沙箱:Sandbox 清洁用水柜:Sanitary tank 帆:Sail托盘:Salver(tray) 舢板:Sampan 结垢:Scaled铲刮:Scrape轻型舱壁:Screenbulkhead螺旋桨、螺钉、螺杆:Screw 螺旋式制链器:Screw compressor螺旋桨:Screwpropeller 拉毛:Scuff 排水孔:Scupper舷窗:Scuttle密封:Seal 密封圈:Sealring 边接缝:Seam 探照灯:Searchlight咬住:Seize半平衡舵:Semi—balancedrudder半潜式钻井平台:Semi—submersiblerillingplatform伺服系统:Servosystem污水:Sewage 轴毂:Shaftbossing连轴节:Shaftcoupling 轴隧:Shaft tunnel(passage)滑车轮、槽轮:Sheave 舷弧:Sheer舷顶列板:Sheerstrake 帆脚索:Sheet 船壳:Shell 船壳外板:Shellplate船厂:Shipyard艉柱踵材:Shoepiece半梁:Short beam 桅牵索:Shroud 舷边:Side舷侧肋骨:Side frame 旁内龙骨:Side keelson 舷灯:Side light 舷侧外板:Sideplate舷窗:Side scuttle 甲板边板:Sidestringer签字:Sign 信号钟:Signalbell消音器:Silencer 单底:Single bottom 单柱式导缆钳:Singlecylindrical rollerchock 平板舵:Single plate rudder 图纸:Sketch光洁:Skimup 26
8天窗:Skylight 衬套:Sleeve 摆动稳索:Slewingguy 回转液压马达:Slewinghydraulicmotor 斜坡板:Slopeboard 顶边舱斜底板:Sloping bottomplateoftopside tank底边舱斜顶板:Slopingtopplateof bottomsidetank沙发:Sofa软梯:Softladder 焊(锡焊):Solder 悬挂舵:Spade rudder 杆,心轴:Spindle 备件:Spareparts测速仪:Speedometer舷伸甲板:Sponsondeck 喷漆:Spray喷枪:Spraygun稳性:Stability 扶梯:Stairway 支柱:Stanchion 准备:Stand-by 右舷:Starboard 定期的,规定的:Stated钢结构:Steelstructure 舵机:Steeringgear 方向盘、舵轮:Steering wheel船首:Stem 艏锚:Stemanchor 船艉:Stern艉锚:Stern anchor艉跳板:Stern ramp尾轴:Stern shaft尾轴管:Sternshafttube艉封板:Stern transom plate 加强筋:Stiffener蓄电池:Storagebattery 备用柜:Store box船底板:Strake强力甲板:Strengthendeck 填料:Stuffing 夏季载重线:Summer loadline 上层建筑:Superstructure 提供:Supply 牙筋板:Swageplate止荡板、防波板:Swashplate 配电板:Switchboard 转环(锚链):Swivellink 26T26尾翼式锚:Tail—stabilizeranchor 取(测取):Take货油舱盖:Tanklid 货舱阀(油船):Tankvalve油船:Tanker T型材:T—bar工艺员:Technician 回火:Temper 实验:Test 舵柄:Tiller 木材运输船:Timbercarrier 节流阀:Throttlevalve 侧推器:Thruster推力轴承:Thruster bearing上紧:Tighten公差:Tolerance工具箱:Tool box 顶边舱:Topsidetank千斤索:Toppinglift(line) 千斤滑车:Toppingliftblock顶边舱:Topsidetank 扭转:Torsion 补漆:Touchup随边(螺旋桨叶):Trailing edge转、驳:Transfer 横舱壁:Transverse bulkhead 处理:Treat修整(毛刺等):Trim 拖轮:Tug 轴隧:Tunnel可转动桨叶:Turnableblade 回转指示器:Turning indicator 甲板间舱:Tweendeckcargospace双桨:Tween screw 26U26超声仪探测:Ultrasonicinstrument U形水舱:Usharptank 万向导缆器:Universalfairlead 拧开:Unscrew 放松:Untighten 上甲板:Upper deck 26V26真空实验:Vacuumtest 蒸汽:Vapor 蒸汽管子:Vaporpipe 阀:Valve阀座:Valveseat 可变螺距螺旋桨:Variablepitch screw propeller 浸漆,上凡立水:Varnish开V型槽:Veeout通风筒:Ventilator 通风管道:Ventilatorduct 风路:Ventilationtrunk 证实:Verify 26
9垂直型船首:Vertical bow 竖桁:Verticalgirder垂直传动轴:Vertical shaft 反光镜:Viewfinder旋转视窗:View screen 26W26腰带:Waist band 系缆滚筒:Warpingdrum系缆绞车:Warpingwinch 战舰、军舰:Warship洗脸盆:Washbasin 开水锅炉:Waterboiler抽水马桶:Watercloset水过滤器:Waterfilter 水密:Watertight水密门:Watertightdoor水密肋板:Watertight floor水密填料:Watertightstuffing磨损:Wear 露天甲板:Weather deck 腹板:Web 强横梁:Webbeam强肋骨:Webframe 焊:Weld焊缝:Weldingseam车轮:Wheel汽笛:Whistle 绞车:Winch绕:Wind 锚机:Windlass起锚机卷筒:Windlass gipsy 窗帘:Windowcertain 挡风玻璃:Windshield翅龙骨:Wing—keel 两翼甲板:Wingdeck边舱:Wingtank钢索:Wirerope 滑车钢丝绳:Wireropefall无线电天线:Wireless antenna 退出,拔出:Withdraw 木结构:Woodenstructure 蜗杆:Worm 蜗轮:Worm wheel26Y26游艇:Yacht 船厂:Yard26第二节:轮机部分26A26驱动器:Adapter 活动扳手:Adjustablewrench调整环:Adjustingring调节螺钉:Adjusting screw 调节阀:Adjustingvalve调节垫圈:Adjusting washer空气调节螺钉:Airadjust screw进气阀:Airadmission valve 空气瓶:Air bottle进气冷却器:Air chargecooler 充气阀:Air chargevalve 空气滤清器:Aircleaner空气压缩机:Aircompressor空气冷却器:Air cooler 空气冷却器壳体:Aircoolerframe空调:Airconditioner 空气分配器:Airdistributor排气阀:Airescapevalve空气过滤器:Airfilter空气叶轮:Airimpeller 进气阀:Airinductionvalve 进气阀:Airinletvalve 空气马达:Airmotor排气阀:Airoutletvalve 空气管:Airpipe空气活塞:Air piston空气泵:Airpump空气净化器:Air purifier空气减压阀:Air reducingvalve空调制冷装置:Airrefrigeratedplant 放气阀:Airrelease valve 气封:Airseal空气弹簧:Air spring 空气启动装置:Airstartingdevice空气开关:Airswitch气密门:Airtightdoor 交流发电机:Alternator 铝块保护:Aluminumanode锚链设备:Anchor and chaingear 锚链:Anchorchain锚链拉力器:Anchorchain meter角杆:Anglelever抗蚀牛油:Anti-corrosive grease 多用途喷嘴接头:Applicatorforallpurpose nozzle螺母套:Assemblingnut 连接螺栓:Attachmentbolt 自动报警:Automatic alarm 26
10自动调节器:Automatic regulator 自动制动阀:Automaticstopvalve 自动开关:Automaticswitch 轴箱:Axlebox轴套:Axlebush轴键:Axlekey轴套:Axlesleeve26B26平衡衬套:Balancebush平衡舵:Balancerudder 平衡阀:Balancevalve 飞轮:Balancewheel 滚珠轴承:Ballbearing 卡圈:Band带扣螺丝管夹:Bandingscrewbuckle底座:Base轴承套:Bearingbush轴承盖:Bearingcover轴瓦:Bearingshell 轴承压盖:Bearingstopper 下轴承:Bearing, lowerpart上轴承:Bearing, upperpart泄放螺丝:Bleederscrew盲法兰:Blindflange 封闭接头:Blind joint螺帽:Blindnut 截断阀:Blockvalve 放气阀:Blow-offpipe本体:Body 本体填料:Bodypacking 锅炉附件:Boileraccessories 锅炉报警:Boiler alarm锅炉座:Boilerbedding锅炉排污管:Boilerblow—out pipeline 锅炉给水泵:Boilerfeed pump锅炉附件:Boilerfittings 锅炉平台:Boilerflat 锅炉炉膛:Boilerfurnace螺栓:Bolt 螺栓拉力测量仪:Bolt tensionmachine 管帽:Bonnet轮毂:Boss底盖:Bottomcover 底部法兰:Bottomflange支架、三角板:Bracket制动器、刹车:Brake铜管帽:Brass cap十字型铜接:Brasscross黄铜弯头:Brass elbow黄铜六角外螺丝:Brasshexagonnipple 黄铜针阀:Brassneedlevalve 黄铜异径套管:Brassreducingsocket 黄铜短外螺丝:Brassshortnipple安全螺栓:Breaker bolt 通气阀:Breathervalve海水管:Brinepipe缓冲器:Buffer 毛刺:Burr安全板:Burstingplate 布司(轴承):Bush滚轮导套衬套:Bushing forrollerguide蝶形螺栓、元宝螺栓:Butterflybolt蝶形螺母:Butterfly nut蝶阀:Butterflyvalve 26C26室内温度器:Cabin thermometer 电缆:Cable电缆衬套:Cablebushing 电缆剪:Cable cutter 凸轮:Cam凸轮间隙:Cam clearance 凸轮驱动:Camdriven凸轮滚柱:Cam roller 凸轮轴:Camshaft盖头四角颈螺栓:Capheadsquareneck bolt二氧化碳灭火器:Carbondioxidefireextinguisher 石棉填料:Carbon-cottonpacking 油石:Carborundum oilstone箱子:Case 铸造合金:Castalloy 铸造黄铜:Cast brass铸造青铜:Castbronze 铸铜合金:Castcopperalloy 铸锭:Castingot铸铁:Castiron铸管:Cast pipe铸钢:Caststeel 中心轴:Centeringshaft链条葫芦:Chainblock 链传动及导杆:Chain drive and guidebar 链环:Chain link 链传动轮:Chainwheel 增压空气管:Chargeairpipe 挡板:Check plate止动销:Check pin 固定螺丝:Check screw止回阀:Check valve 止回阀本体:Checkvalvebody 止回阀壳体:Checkvalvecase 夹具、马脚:Clamp 夹紧螺丝:Clamp screw 夹具垫圈:Clampwasher 夹臂:Clamp arm 夹件:Clampingpiece 清洁管:Cleaningpipe清洗阀:Cleaning valve 26
11离合器体:Clutchbody 离合器:Clutchcoupling 离合器盖:Clutchcover离合器齿轮:Clutch gear离合器接头:Clutchjoint离合器销:Clutchpin离合器拉杆:Clutch rod 离合器轴:Clutchshaft线圈:Coil 海水/空气混合喷射泵:Combined brine/airejector 可燃气体检测器:Combustiblegasdetector 平衡阀:Compensation valve 压缩环:Compressionring圆锥体:Cone锥孔:Conicalbore锥形阀:Conical valve 接头:Connection定距螺旋桨:Constantpitchpropeller定速调速器:Constant speedgovernor 控制手柄:Controlhandle 操纵杆:Controllever散热片、冷却片:Coolingfin淡水冷却泵:Coolingfreshwaterpump 冷却水套:Coolingjacket冷却油管路:Coolingoilpipe冷却系统:Coolingsystem冷却水接头:Cooling waterconnection 铜管:Copperpipe开口销:Cotterpin联轴节、考必令:Coupling连接法兰:Couplingflange盖板:Coverplate 曲轴销轴瓦:Crankpin bearing shell 曲轴齿轮:Crankshaftgear 曲轴臂:Crankweb曲轴箱:Crankcase曲轴箱盖:Crankcasecover曲轴销轴承盖:Crankpinbearingcap 曲轴:Crankshaft 曲轴拐挡表:Crankshaftdistortiondialgauge十字槽螺钉:Crossmachine screw 十字头:Crosshead十字头轴承盖:Crossheadbearingcap 十字头轴瓦:Crossheadbearingshell卡环:Crumpband挡水环:Cutring 气缸:Cylinder气缸体:Cylinderblock气缸体:Cylinderbody气缸内径:Cylinderbore 气缸盖:Cylindercap 气缸盖:Cylindercover 气缸盖:Cylinderhead气缸盖螺栓:Cylinderheadbolt气缸衬套:Cylinderliner 气缸销:Cylinder pin 圆柱形销:Cylinder ring pin26D26减震器:Damper 止点:Deadcenter 定位螺钉:Deflector除湿:Dehumidify去雾器:Demister深度测微器:Depthmicrometer 测微器:Dialgauge 隔膜:Diaphragm 膜片阀:Diaphragmvalve柴油:Dieseloil圆盘:Disc 圆盘阀:Disc valve 排出阀:Dischargevalve 定距套:Distancebushing 定距盘:Distancedisc定距环:Distancering 分配器壳体:Distributingcover分配板:Distributing plate配电盘:Distributor disc配电板:Distributorplate 进料环:Dosingring 双向推力轴承:Double directionthrustballbearing双头开口扳手:Doubleopenendwrench放残管:Draintube 放残阀:Drain valve传动链:Drive chain主动齿轮:Drivegear 主动齿轮箱:Drive gearbox 驱动螺杆:Drive screw 从动齿轮:Drivengear 从动轴:Driven shaft传动键:Drivingkey 压销:Drivingpin 传动轴:Drivingshaft 传动轮:Drivingwheel 防尘罩:Dustcap 吸尘器:Dustcatcher防尘罩:Dust cover 防尘密封:Dustseal 除尘器:Dustremover26E26偏心轮:Eccentric喷射嘴:Ejector nozzle 喷射管:Ejectorpipe 弹性离合器:Elasticclutch 弯头:Elbow 弯头接头:Elbowjoint26
12弯管:Elbowpipe 电弧:Electricarc 电刷:Electricalbrush 电子式调速器:Electricalgovernor电工用螺丝起子:Electricianscrewdriver滤器滤心:Elementforfilter 砂布:Emerycloth端盖:Endcover 端盖:End cap 端盖:Endhousing 尾销:Endpin 端板:Endplate 端环:Endring机座:Enginebase机座:Enginebed机架安全阀:Engineframesafetyvalve 助燃剂:Engine igniter功率指示器:Engine indicator爆发压力示功器:Engine peak indicator蒸发器:Evaporator废气锅炉:Exhaustboiler 排气凸轮:Exhaust cam排气管:Exhaustpipe 排气阀:Exhaust valve插销:Extensionbolt受拉弹簧:Extensionspring吊环螺栓:Eye bolt26F26鼓风机:Fan 通风机:Fanblower 风室:Fanhouse 风轮:Fan wheel给水管系:Feedpiping给水阀:Feedvalve 塞尺:Feeler 过滤器:Filter 滤筒:Filterbowl滤筒:Filterdrum滤网:Filternet 散热片:Fin 消防皮龙箱:Firehosebox消防皮龙喷嘴:Firehosenozzle 一级齿轮:First stagegear连接法兰:Fittingflange垫板:Fittingplate 固定螺钉:Fixingbolt定位销:Fixingpin固定板:Fixingplate法兰:Flange 法兰螺母:Flangenut平键:Flatkey 柔性管:Flexiblehose 浮子:Float 浮子开关:Float switch浮阀:Floatvalve 流量计:Flowmeter流量开关:Flowswitch 飞轮:Flywheel 摩擦块:Frictionblock前盖:Frontcover 高压油管:Fueloilinjectionpipe 高压油泵:Fueloil injectionpump支点:Fulcrum26G26进气口:Gasinlet port 排气口:Gasoutlet 密封垫:Gasket汽油:Gasoline (petrol) 表:Gauge 齿轮:Gear 齿轮离合器:Gearclutch齿轮泵:Gearpump 齿轮组:Gear train 压盖:Gland填料函:Glandbox 填料压盖:Gland cover填料函:Gland housing 密封填料:Gland packing密封填料:Glandseal调速器:Governor 调速器本体:Governorbody 调速箱:Governorbox box调速器从动齿轮:Governor drivengear 调速器传动齿轮:Governor drivinggear调速手柄:Governor handle调速杆:Governorlever 调速杆:Governorrod 调速轴:Governorshaft 格栅:Grate重力盘:Gravity disk牛油枪:Greasegun牛油咀:Grease nipple 牛油:Grease oil槽:Groove 十字头销:Gudgeon pin 导板:Guide 导向叶片:Guideblade导块:Guideblock 导套:Guide bushing 导向凸轮:Guide cam26H26手柄:Handle止动杆:Handlestopper 26
13手轮:Handwheel 前盖:Headcover冷凝气热交换器:Heat exchanger condenser 蒸发器:Heatexchangerevaporator 强力油泵:Heavydutypumpoiler 六角衬套:Hexagonbushing六角法兰螺帽:Hexagonflangenut内六角盖头螺钉:Hexagon socket head capscrew铰链:Hinge 铰链接头:Hingejoint铰链销:Hinge pin 定位环:Holderring软管接头:Hosenipple 软管:Hoseline 液压调速器:Hydraulicgovernor 液压千斤顶:Hydraulicjack液压泵:Hydraulic pump水(压密)封:Hydraulic seal轻油用比重计:Hydrometersforlight oil26I26发火装置:Ignition叶轮:Impeller 叶轮箱:Impellercasing叶轮键:Impellerkey 叶轮螺母:Impellernut 叶轮泵:Impellerpump 叶轮轴:Impellershaft 指示器:Indicator指示器凸轮:Indicatorcam 示功阀:Indicator valve叶轮:Inducer 导风轮键:Inducerkey进口弯头:Inlet elbow 进口管:Inletpipe进口阀:Inletvalve 内套:Innercase 内链环:Inner link内环:Innerring主动轴:Inputshaft观察镜:Inspectionglass绝缘接头:Insulatingjoint绝缘板:Insulatingdisc 绝缘端盖:Insulation cover 中间轴承:Intermediate bearing 中间轴端盖:Intermediate shaftcover 铁块:Ironblock26J26气缸套冷却水:Jacketcooling water 气缸套冷却水进口:Jacket waterinlet 接头:Joint 接头螺母:Jointnut连接件:Jointpiece连接座:Jointseat 连接块:Junctionblock接线盒:Junction box 连接螺栓:Junctionbolt 连接管:Junction pipe 连接板:Junction plate26K26煤油:Kerosene 键:Key键槽:Keyslot旋钮:Knob止动销:Knock26L26润滑油:L。O.(lubricateoil) 滑油喷嘴:L。O.nozzle滑油泵本体:L。O.pumpbody滑油泵端盖:L.O。pump cover滑油泵从动齿轮:L.O.pump driven gear 滑油泵主动齿轮:L.O。pumpdriving gear挡油板:L.O。cutplate 刮油环薄片:Lamellaforscraperring 杆:Lever 盖:Lid 救生艇磁罗经:Lifeboatcompass 吊环:Liftingbolt 吊环:Liftingeye 支撑轴:Lifting stud 衬套:Liner阀杆导套衬套:Linerforspindleguide连接环:Link 活动连接:Linkjoint 连杆销:Linkpin 连杆:Linkrod锁:Lock 固定销:Lockpin 锁紧垫圈:Lockwasher止动爪:Lockingclaw锁紧环:Locking ring锁紧丝:Locking wire 26
14防松螺丝:Locknut 润滑油泵:Luboilpump润滑油管:Lubrication pipe 主油器:Lubricator 26M26机床:Machinetool 三角锉刀:Machinistfile主轴承:Main bearing主轴瓦:Main bearing shell 主轴承双头螺栓:Mainbearingstud 主传动齿轮:Main drivinggear主弹簧:Mainspring 外螺十字接头:Malecross外螺纹弯头:Maleelbow 人孔盖:Manhole cover 总管:Manifold压力计:Manometer船用青铜:Marine bronze船用铸铁:Marine castiron 船用铸钢:Marinecaststeel船用锻钢:Marine forgedsteel 卷尺:Measuringtape机械连接:Mechanical joint 机械密封:Mechanicalseal金属衬板:Metallining 老虎钳:Millingvise 马达(电动机):Motor电动机支架:Motorbracket 电动机轴:Motorshaft 电动扳手:Motorwrench支架:Mount固定法兰:Mountingflange安装孔:Mountinghole 安装平台:Mountingplate 活结头:Movablejoint移动铁心:Movingcore 多用途润油脂:Multipurposegrease 26N26铭牌:Nameplate 颈环:Neckring 滚针轴承:Needlebearing滚针:Needle roller 针阀:Needlevalve螺纹接头:Nipple 止回瓣:Non-returnflap 止回阀:Non-returnvalve 喷嘴:Nozzle螺母:Nut26O26O型密封圈:O-ring 油挡板:Oilbaffleplate 集油器:Oilcollector 滑油冷却器:Oilcooler油缸:Oilcylinder放残油管:Oildrainpipe 油流量计:Oilflowmeter量油卷尺:Oil gaugingglass油枪:Oilgun油位器:Oillevelgauge油环:Oilring 刮油环:Oilscraperring 油封泵:Oilseal pump 润滑轮:Oilslinger 油吸入管:Oilsuctionpipe 吸入滤油器:Oilsuction strainer注油器:Oilsyringe 油柜:Oiltank 孔,口:Orifice油嘴喷孔:Orificeofnozzle外烟管:Outerfunnel外链环:Outerlink外螺母:Outernut 外径测微器:Outside micrometer溢流管:Overflowpipe 测氧计:Oxygenindicator 26P26填料:Packing填料衬套:Packing sleeve棘爪:Pawl销:Pin管弯头:Pipe bend 管夹:Pipeclamp 管塞:Pipeplug 管环:Pipe ring 管封:Pipeseal活塞:Piston 活塞杆:Pistonrod 活塞裙:Pistonskirt 活塞伸缩管:Pistontelescopicpipe 沥青:Pitch 平垫圈:Planewasher 塑胶锤:Plastichammer 圆盘离合器:Plate clutch 旋塞:Plug柱塞:Plunger气动式潜水泵:Pneumaticsump pump 尖锥:Pointedcone尖钻:Pointed drill 尖头螺钉:Pointedscrew可携式测氧仪:Portableoxygenindicator 26
15手提喷射泵:Portableejector 省力扳手:Power wrench压紧螺栓:Pressingbolt压紧环:Pressingring压力计:Pressuregauge 压力阀:Pressurevalve 螺旋桨将军帽:Propeller cone 供应:Provision 拉杆:Pull rod叶轮泵:Pumpimpeller 按钮:Push button 推杆:Pushrod 26Q26活接头总成:Quickcoupling, complete26R26齿条:Rackrail 齿轮:Wheel减速齿轮:Reducinggear 减压阀:Reducingvalve调整螺母:Regulatingnut 调整环:Regulatingring 释放塞:Reliefplug保险环:Relief ring 安全阀:Reliefvalve 弹力臂:Resilientarm 回流总管:Return main回流管:Returnpipe 回流阀:Returnvalve倒车机构:Reversinggear 逆转轴:Reversingshaft 换向阀:Reversing valve 雷治:Ridge环:Ring衬圈:Ringgasket环形阀:Ringvalve杆:Rod 滚轮:Roller回转泵:Rotary pump回转阀:Rotaryvalve转子:Rotor 转子侧环:Rotorside ring圆头螺母:Round nut 橡胶条:Rubbercord 橡胶锤:Rubberhammer橡胶保护套:Rubberprotectivesleeve 橡胶密封:Rubberseal 防锈圈:Rustpreventive 26S26贯穿螺栓:Safetybolt安全帽:Safetycap 安全旋塞:Safetycock安全环:Safetycollar安全阀:Safetyvalve 扫气箱:Scavengeairreceiver 刮油环:Scraperring螺钉:Screw 板牙:Screw die 螺母:Screw nut密封:Sealnoise 密封垫圈:Sealwasher 座:Seat 环座:Seatring 冷凝器海水管:Seawaterpipefromcondenser二级齿轮:Secondstagegear 分离器:Separator伺服制动器:Servo brake伺服离合器:Servo clutch 伺服传动:Servodrive 伺服杆:Servo lever伺服油缸:Servooilcylinder伺服泵:Servopump 扁锤:Set hammer 固定销:Setnut 定位环:Setring 轴:Shaft连接轴销:Shaft—pinforlink滚轮轴销:Shaft—pin forroller 轴隧:Shaft alley 轴承:Shaft bearing垫片:Shim 减震器:Shock absorber扣环:Shrink ring 截止阀:Shut—offvalve观察镜:Sightglass消音器:Silencer消音环:Silencerring套管:Sleeve 轴套联轴节:Sleevecoupling套管螺母:Sleeve nut 滑块:Slide 滑杆:Slidebar 滑阀:Slidevalve滑动门:Sliderdoor滑钩:Sliderhook 焚烧炉:Sludge burner套管:Socket 扳手:Spanner专用螺母:Special nut专用工具:Specialtool 专用旋塞:Specialplug调速螺母:Speedcontrolnut球阀:Spherical valve 26
16开口销:Splitpin 阀杆:Spindle阀杆导套:Spindleguide 多孔橡皮密封垫:Spongerubber packing 喷嘴:Spraynozzle 喷管:Spraypipe弹簧:Spring弹簧销:Springpin 弹簧阀:Spring valve 不锈钢:Stainless steel不锈钢方头止栓:Stainlesssteelhead plug 启动阀:Startvalve 启动空气瓶:Startingairbottle启动空气压缩机:Startingaircompressor启动空气管:Startingairpipe 启动空气安全阀:Startingairrelief valve启动空气截止阀:Startingairstop valve启动空气分配阀:Startingairtimingvalve 启动空气阀:Startingairvalve 定子:Stator 贯穿螺栓:Staybolt蒸汽喷射器:Steaminjector钢质圆规:Steelcompasses 舵机报警指示器:Steeringalarmindicator转舵链:Steeringchain舵机液缸:Steeringcylinder 舵机:Steeringgear舵机开关:Steeringswitch 舵轮:Steeringwheel 艉轴承:Stern bearing艉轴毂:Sternboss 艉轴衬:Sternbush 艉轴:Sternshaft 艉轴密封装置:Stern shaftsealing 艉轴管止环:Stern tubecheck ring艉轴管端板:Sterntubeend plate 艉轴管填料:Sterntubepacking艉轴管填料函:Sterntubestuffingbox止动杆:Stoplever止动销:Stoppin 止动板:Stop plate止动环:Stop ring 止动器:Stopper 滤器:Strainer滤筒:Strainerdrum 支架:Strap 双头螺栓:Stud 气缸盖螺栓:Studforcylindercover 排气阀螺栓:Studforexhaustvalve 填料函箱体:Stuffing boxhousing 吸滤板:Suctionfilter plate 吸滤:Suctionstrainer 吸入阀:Suctionvalve键:Sunk key过热器:Supperheater 过热器元件:Supperheatelement支撑铁:Supportiron 支撑板:Supportplate 支架:Supporter 开关:Switch26T26滑车组:Tackleblock滑车钩:Tacklehook 滑车轮:Tacklepulley滑车设备:Tacklerigging滑车索:Tacklerope尾轴:Tailshaft 尾轴梢头:Tailshafttaper牛油:Tallow柜:Tank 锥形螺栓:Taperbolt锥形销:Taperpin锥形旋塞:Taperplug挺杆:Tappet T形:Tee 三通旋塞:Tee cock伸缩接头:Telescope 拉杆:Tension bar试验旋塞:Testcock 温度计:Thermometer 测隙计:Thickness gauge 节流阀杆:Throttle lever节流孔板:Throttle plate 节流旋塞:Throttleplug节流阀:Throttlevalve 节流圈:Throttlewasher甩油环:Throw—offcollarv推力轴承:Thrust block 推力轴:Thrustblock shaft推力衬套:Thrust bush推力环:Thrustring 推力轴:Thrust shaft 推力轴瓦:Thrust shoe推力杆:Thrustspindle 飞轮指针:Timing pointer齿式离合器:Tooth clutch顶盖:Topcover顶盘:Topdisk 上刮油环:Top scraperring管束:Tubenest管阀:Tube valve 涡轮叶片:Turbineblade涡轮机机壳:Turbinecasing涡轮增压器:Turbocharger 涡轮压缩机转子:Turbocompressor26
17rotor26U26U形夹:U—clamp U形压力计:U-tubemanometer 活塞头:Union管接头:Union joint 弯管接头:Unionnipple 26V26真空计:Vacuumgauge真空泵:Vacuumpump真空密封:Vacuumseal拉真空实验:Vacuumtest 真空阀:Vacuumvalve阀:Valve 阀盘:Valvedisc阀片:Valve leaf 阀封:Valveseal阀座:Valveseat阀片:Valvesheet阀杆:Valve spindle阀簧:Valvespring游标卡尺:Verniercaliper26W26垫圈:Washer水龙头:Watercock 水位计:Watergauge水泵:Water pump耐磨部件:Wearpart承磨环:Wearring蜗杆:Worm 螺形管:Wormpipe 蜗轴:Wormspindle 蜗轮:Wormwheel26Z26锌合金:Zincalloy 锌级:Zinc anode锌棒:Zinc bar 第三节:电气部分26A26有功功率:Activepower执行器:Actuator空气开关:Aircircuitbreaker(ACB) 报警系统:Alarm system交流电:Alternatingcurrent(AC)电流表:Ammeter放大器:Amplifier 模拟:Analogue 锚灯:Anchorlight 风速和风向仪:Anemometer &anemoscope阳极:Anode 天线:Antenna 天线馈线接线器:Antennafeeder connector 天线导像绝缘器:Antennaleading—ininsulator天线共用器:Antennamulticoupler 天线调协器:Antennatuner电焊机:Arc welder 自动舵:Autopilot自动空气断路器:Automatic aircircuitbreaker 自动电压调协器:Automaticvoltage regulator 自动系统:Automationsystem 26B26压载控制台:Ballastcontrolconsole整流器:Ballast基座:Basefoundation 电池:Battery铃:Bell弯曲:Bend床灯:Berthlight失电控制:Blackout 刹车:Brake电刷:Brush 球首警示灯:Bulbousbowwarminglight汇流排:Busbar 汇流排:Bustie-in 蜂鸣器:Buzzer26C26电缆:Cable电缆填料:Cablegland排电缆:Cablelaying 电缆管:Cable(orconduit) pipe电缆扣:Cablestrap 电缆托架:Cabletray26
18校准器:Calibrator电容:Capacitor 阴极:Cathode 警告牌:Cautionplate顶灯:Ceilinglight中央处理器:Centralprocessing 通道:Channel充电器:Charger充放电板:Charginganddischargingboard海图灯:Charttablelight芯片:Chip 清洁:Clean雨雪清除器:Clearviewscreen CO2释放报警:CO2releasealarm 同轴电缆:Coaxialcable 线圈:Coil 定子线圈:Coilofstator通信:Communication计算机:Computer 接头:Connector消耗量:Consumption触头:Contact 接触器:Contactor控制箱:Controlbox控制器:Controller芯线:Core角灯:Cornerlight计数器:Counter电流:Current26D26凹痕, 齿:Dent台灯:Desklight探测器:Detector 柴油发电机:Dieselalternator 调光器:Dimmer 直流电:Directcurrent (DC)磁盘:Disk 显示:Display 多普勒记程仪:Doppler speedlog 双极单路开光:Double polesinglewayswitch双极双路开光:Doublepoletwowayswitch26E26接地:Earth 接地棒:Earth bar声纳测深仪:Echosounder 电气测试屏:Electrictestpanel 电气工程师:Electricalengineer 电极/焊条:Electrode 应急照明分配箱:Emergence lightingdistribution box应急停:Emergencestop机舱报警:Enginealarm 机舱控制台:Enginecontrolconsole(ECC) 机舱监控报警系统:Engineroom monitoringandalarmsystem接转/交换:Exchange26F26实效:Failure故障:Fault反馈:Feedback火焰探测:Flamedetector 投光灯:Floodlight荧光灯:Fluorescent light 雾笛:Foghorn 频率:Frequency保险丝:Fuse26G26发电机:Generator 发电机仪表盘:Generatorpanel全球定位导航仪:GPSnavigator 群报警灯屏:Groupalarm lightpanel电罗经:Gyrocompass26H26探热器:Heat detector 把手、稳定器:Holder 26I26白炽灯:Incandescentlight 国际海事卫星组织:Inmarsat=IternationalMaritimeStatelliteOrganization输人/输出:Input/ output仪器/工具:Instrument 绝缘带:Insulatingtape绝缘:Insulation绝缘电阻:Insulation resistance 分界面/相互作用面:Interface 连锁/相互连接:Interlock 换流器/逆变器:Inverter 26
19J26接线盒:Junctionbox26L26灯:Lamp铅包线:Lead-covered cable 液位开光:Levelswitch 液位传送器:Level transmitter光/灯:Light光柱:Lightcolumn 照明配电箱:Lightingdistributionbox 限位开关:Limitswitch负荷:Load 26M26磁罗经:Magnetic compass 主机电调速器:Mainengineelectronicgovernor主机遥控系统:Main engineremote control system主机转速表:Mainengineresolutionmeter 主配电板:Mainswitchboard 手册/手工的:Manual 桅灯:Mastlight配电板:Matchingbox兆欧表/高阻表:Megohmmeter计/表/仪:Meter 麦克风:Microphone 监视器:Monitor 镜面反射灯:Mirrorlight万用电表:Multimeter26N26船名牌/商标牌:Name plate 航行灯:Navigation light航行照明系统:Navigationsystem 航行控制台:Navigationwatchconsole 负的/阴的:Negative 公称值/额定值:Nominalvalue常闭的:Normallyclosed常开的:Normallyopen 故障指示灯:Notundercommandlight 26O26电阻表/欧姆表:Ohogauge 示波器/示波管:Oscilloscope 过载电流:Over current 超负荷:Overload 26P26巴拿马运河操纵灯:Panamacanalsteeringlight 平行:Parallel 相位/阶段:Phase光致抗蚀剂:Photoresister接收:Pick up 插头:Plug 左舷灯:Portlight 手提电话:Portabletelephone正的/阳的:Positive 电力分配:Powerdistribution配电表:Powerdistribution box 功率因数:Power factor 先行脱扣器:Preferentialtrip 压力开关:Pressure switch 压力系统:Pressuresystem 程序:Program 扩音机:Public addresser脉冲:Pulse按钮:Push button26R26雷达:Radar 雷达发射机:Radardirection finder 额定功率:Ratedpower测定/定额/规格:Rating无功电流:Reactivecurrent 插孔/插座:Receptacle记录器/录音机:Recorder 整流器:Rectifier继电器:Relay 复位:Reset电阻:Resistance 逆功率:Reversepower 旋转灯:Rotatinglight 舵角指示器:Rudderangleindicator 运行灯:Runninglamp26S26滤网/屏幕:Screen 螺丝刀:Screwdriver 搜索灯:Searchlight串联:Series 26
20伺服:Servo 屏蔽:Shield 船名灯:Ship namelight 岸电接线箱:Shoreconnectionbox 短路:Shortcircuit并联电路:Shunt trip关闭/停车/熄火:Shutdown 符号:Sign 信号接收器:Signalacquisitionunit信号灯:Signallight单边带:Singlesideband(SSB)transceiver 报警器/汽笛:Siren减速:Slowdown 烟气探测报警箱:Smoke detecting andalarm box探烟器:Smokedetector插座/灯座:Socket 烙铁:Solderingiron 电磁阀:Solenoid valve 扬声器:Speaker分裂器/分解器:Splitter右舷灯:Starboard light艉灯:Stern light制动器:Stop苏伊士运河尾灯:Suezcanal stern light 同步:Synchronizingpanel同步指示器:Synchronoscope 26T26转速表:Tachometer 录音带/钢卷尺:Tape车钟/电报:Telegraph电视:Television 温度开关:Temperature switch 温度传送器:Temperaturetransmitter终端:Terminal试电笔:Testpen 实验程序:Test procedure热敏电阻/热变电阻器:Thermistor 热电偶:Thermocouple 温度计:Thermometer恒温器:Thermostat触摸板:Touchpanel 跟踪球:Trackball无线电收发机:Transceiver传感器/变频器:Transducer 变压器:Transformer 脱扣器/跳闸(机构):Trip26U26低电压/欠电压的:Undervoltage不间断电源:UninterruptedpowersourceUPS卸载/卸荷:Unload26V26高频电话:VHFtelephone视觉的:Visual 电压/伏特:Voltage电压表:Voltmeter 26W26壁灯:Walllight 瓦特:Watt 波导:Waveguide 气象传真接收器:Weather faxreceiver 驾驶室控制台:Wheel housecontrolconsole 绕阻:Winding刮水器:Windowwiper 电线:Wire风速方向指示器:Windspeed anddirectionindicator26第四节:舾装部分26材料:material 方钢:squarebar圆钢:roundsteel角钢:anglebar槽钢:v-iron球扁钢:bulbbar扁铁:flatiron扁钢:flatbar 不锈钢:stainless steel 青铜:bronze黄铜:brass 铝合金:aluminum alloy 舱盖设备:hatchcoverequipment 集装箱导架:cellguide 压力导轨:pressure rail螺丝:screw螺母:nut加强板:strength plate橡胶垫圈:rubbergasket千斤顶:jack弹簧:spring定位销:adjusting pin26
21铭牌:nameplate 舱盖板:hatchcover舱盖结构:steelstructureofhatchcover舱口围:hatchcoaming端铰链:endhingeunit油缸:cylinder油缸铰链:bearing ofcylinder油缸铰链轴:boltforbearing ofcylinder滚轮装置:whellassembly 端部止动装置:endsecuringdevice中间铰链:bottomhinge端铰链底座:supportofend-arm排水管:drainpipe 排水阀:drainvalve铰链接逢压紧器装置:hingejoint cleat压紧器:cleat压紧条:compression bar通气塞:air plug 槽穴:pocket脚座:rocket踏步:step 应急操作:emergentoperation橡皮压紧条:rubberpacking舱盖铰链臂:mainhinge—arm 舱盖铰链接缝:hinge jointatside 舱盖分离接缝:mainjoint at side平直橡皮:straight seal30°转角橡皮:30°endseal90°切角橡皮:90°cornerseal90°垂直转角橡皮:3-waycorner packing滑块:slidingpad支撑块:supportpad限位块:stopperpad固定板:fixedplate防护板:protectionplate 压紧架:cleating bracket 压紧器撬棒:tommybar 安全索:securing wire 起吊索:liftingwire轨道:rail 拉杆:stay扶手:handrail通风设备:ventilator 风机:fan通风管:vent风帽:funnelcap底座:seat 百叶窗:windowshutter 抽风机:exhaust fan送风机:blower人孔盖:manhole cover平板式人孔盖:flushmanholecover铰链式人孔盖:hingedmanholecover凸起式人孔盖:raised manholecover埋入式人孔盖:sunkenmanholecover 油密人孔板:oil tightmanholeplate水密人孔板:water tight manholeplate 污水井盖板:sewage cover橡皮盖圈:rubbercover 锚设备:anchor斯贝克锚:spekeanchor霍尔锚:hall'sanchor大抓力锚:highholdingpoweranchor艏锚,主锚:headanchor,bellmouth锚抓:anchorfluke锚柄:anchorshank锚杆:anchorstock锚冠:anchorcrowm锚臂:anchorarm锚眼圈,锚台:bolster 锚链筒:hawsepipe锚链管:chain pipe掣(止)锚索:chainfix掣(止)链器:chain stopper锚绞机:windlass锚机底座:windlassseat锚机操作平台:operatingplatformofwindlass螺旋弃链器:chain sliding锚链:anchorchain 链接链环:joininglink锚卸扣:anchor shackle末端卸扣:endshackle肯特式卸扣:kentershackle 浮筒卸扣:buoyshackle 转环:swivellink末端链环:end link (有档)加大链环:studenlarged link(有档)普通链环:stud commonlink首端链节:start part中间链节:middlepart末端链节:endpart链节链环:linkchain锚卸扣锥销:taperpin foranchorshackle吊:crane甲板克令吊:deck crane 物料吊:provisioncrane软管吊:hose crane 单轨吊:motocrane 小吊:smallcrane苏伊士运河灯吊:suez canallightcrane克令吊筒体:cranecolumn吊臂:jib吊臂搁架:jibrack起货吊:crane食品吊:prorisioncrane巴拿马运河灯吊:panamacanallight crane舱口垃圾吊:garbage crane 消防及艏侧:fireprevention andfore side应急消防泵及底座:emergencyfirepumpandseat危险品泵及底座:da.goodsbilge pumpandseat艏侧推:bowthrust应急海底阀箱:emergencyseachest格栅:griting系泊:mooring 26
22带缆桩:bollard 巴拿马运河导缆孔:panama chock导缆滚轮:rollerfairleader 带羊角滚轮导缆器:standfairleader roller带缆辅助索:mooringassistantrope滚轮导缆器底座:roller fairleaderseat巴拿马运河导缆孔座:panamachockseat系船索:mooring line滚柱导缆器:roller head fairleader滚柱导缆器底座:foundationofrollerhead巴拿马运河导缆盖:panama chockcover系泊绞车:mooringwinch系泊绞车底座:setofmooringwinch系泊绞车操作平台:workingplatform ofmooringwinch 26梯子:ladder26货舱梯:(cargo)holdladder 双层底直梯:ladderindoublebottom直梯:verticalladder斜梯:inclinedladder引水员(软)梯:pilotladder 舷梯:accommodationladder舷樯梯:bulwarkladder登船梯:boardingladder/ embarkation ladder绳梯/软梯:jackladder/jacob’s ladderjumping ladder/ropeladder(方钢)踏步:(squarebar)step码头梯:wharf ladder应急梯:emergency/escapeladder桅樯信号:mast and signal前桅:fore mast后桅/主桅/雷达桅:main/radar mast舷灯/红绿灯:sidelight莫氏灯:morsesignallight艏锚灯:foreanchorlight艉锚灯:sternanchor light尾灯:sternlight苏伊士运河探照灯:suezcanalsearchlight苏伊士运河投光灯:suezcanalflood light 巴拿马运河操纵灯:panama canalmanoeuvringlight 失控灯:not—undercommandlight信号灯:signallight 螺旋桨灯:warninglight艏旗杆:bowflag pole黑球:black ball号笛:whistle 号钟:bell锚钟:anchorbell锣:gong艉旗杆:sternflag pole旗绳:flagrope旗钩:flaghook旗箱:flag box救生设备:lifeequipment/appliance救生艇:lifeboat救助艇:rescue boat救生筏:liferaft 救生艇滑架:lifeboat davit 救助艇吊:rescueboatdavit 保护导架:fenderguide 绑扎单元:lashingunit吊臂:davitarm翻板:skidplate 滑轮机构:overviewr。c.sheavehouses吊离型/投抛型:davit/fallinflatableliferaft 气胀式救生筏:expansionof liferaft救生筏架:liferaft rack 静水压力释放器:hydrostaticreleadeunit 软梯存放座:ropeladder storageseat救生筏登乘绳:liferaftembarkationrope 帆布罩:canvas cover 自由降落救生艇:free falllifeboat自由降落救生艇降落装置:freefall system 救生圈:lifebouy救生圈架:lifebuoyrack 工作艇:workingboat吊艇架:boatdavit救生衣:lifejacket集装箱:container 小舾装件:outfittings眼板:eyeplate 眼环:eyering 吊环螺钉:(lifting)eyebolt (六角)螺栓:(hex)bolt(六角)螺母:(hex)nut 元宝螺丝:butterflybolt 绞制螺栓:fittingbolt起吊眼板:lifting eyeplate钩子:hook衬套:bush垫圈(片):washer/gasket 螺旋扣(花篮螺丝):turnbuckle 卸扣:shackle套环:thimble扳手:spanner垫木:stow-wood复板(重磅板):doubleplate/pad肘板:bracket放水塞:plug 防磨材:antifricatonmember带叉链环:linkwithgaff钢丝夹:wiregrip 带舌插销:tonguingpin 搁物架:rack抓斗:grab螺钉:screw 钢丝:wire钢索:steelrope销轴:pin 开口销:splitpin镀锌:galvanize不锈钢:stainlesssteel电话亭:telephone box26
23垃圾箱:garbagebox系统:system二氧化碳灭火系统:co2extinguishingsystem气瓶气缸:cylinder起动气瓶:powder cylinder施放箱:releasecabinet控制管路:pilotline 无缝钢管:seamless steelpipe歧管 集管 总管:manifold镀锌:galvanized 弯头:elbow内螺纹接头:femalesocket烟雾探测器:smokedetector延时器:timedelay遥控指示器:remoteindicatingpanel复示器:repeater panel国际通岸接头:internationalshoreconnection继电器箱:relaybox微动开关:microswitch 压力开关:pressureswitch软管:flexiblehose喇叭:typhon气喇叭:airhorn厨房集气罩风管:galleyduct 放泄阀:drainvalve 安全阀:reliefvalve 补气阀:boostervalve 主阀:main valve分配阀:distribution valve电磁阀:solenoidvalve直角软管阀:anglehosevalve消防阀:fire hydrant消防总管:firemainpipe喷咀:nozzle 喷射器:eductor 应急消防泵:emergencyfirepump 通海阀:suctionvalve 格栅 滤器:strainer盲板法兰:blendflange 膨胀接头:expansionjoint空气管:air pipe测深管:soundingpipe 注入管:fillingpipe 空气管头:airpipehead测深管头:sounding head测深自闭阀:soundingheadwithselfclose注入头:fillinghead 压缩空气:compressedair 漏水口漏水斗:scupper疏排水:drainage喷淋水系统:sprinklingwatersystem英制管螺纹:bsp通风:ventilation风机:fan离心风机:centrifugalfan轴流风机:axialfan风机风帽:ventilator 鹅颈式通风筒:gooseneckventilator 菌形通风帽:mushroomventilator风机底座:fanseat通风盖:ventflap带风雨密盖百叶窗:louverwithstormcover通风筒:venttrunk通风接管:ventcoaming通风格栅:ventgrille舱室:cabin底边压载水舱:b。s。w.b。tk。顶边压载水舱:t。 s.w.b. tk。 艉压载舱:a. w。b.tk.柴油舱:d. o。tk. 燃料油舱:f.o.tk。管弄:tunnel淡水舱:f.w. tk。 饮用水舱:d. w.tk. 艏尖舱:f。p.tk。 艉管冷却水舱:stern of the cabincoolingwater上顶凳:upperstool下底凳:lowerstool记程仪舱:log room 测深仪舱:sounding room舵杆围井:ruddertrunk桅屋:mast house26第五节:居装部分26 26 1).舱室名称:26驾驶室:Wheelhouse 会议室:meeting room值班餐厅:duty mess room理货员办公室:tallyoffice餐厅:messroom厨房:galley 配餐间:pantry 卧室:Bedroom卫生单元:wetunit娱乐室:recreation room健身房:gymnasiumroom桑拿:Sauna船长:Captain大副:chiefoffice轮机长:chief engineer 船员:Crew引水员:Pilot水手长:Boatswain理货员:supercargo甲板工作室:deckworkshop26
24消防站:fire station封关库:bondedstore被服间:linen store洗衣间:Laundry干衣间:dryroom 安全设备储藏室:safety locker 清洁用具储藏室:cleaninggearroom更衣室:changeroom公共厕所:public WC医务室:Hospital 干货库:dry provision room饮料库:drinkingchamber冷库:refrigeratedprovisionchambers 缓冲间:cooledchamber鱼/肉库:fish蔬菜库:vegetableroom 262).舱室设备:equipmentofcabin26家具:furniture床:bed衣柜:wardrobe床边柜:bedsidecabinet抽屉柜:chestofdrawers化装台:dresser书桌:desk折叠桌:foldingtable边柜:sideboard瓶柜:bottlecabinet书柜:bookcase 书架:book rack 海图桌:charttable餐桌:messtable茶几:coffee table药柜:medicalcabinet旗箱:flagcabinet 钥匙箱:keybox急救箱:first-aidbox 望远镜箱:binocular box长椅:bench沙发:sofa 冰箱:refrigerator 保险箱:safe文件柜:filecabinet摇床:wingbed 衣钩:coat hook雾钟:fogbell雾笛:fogsiren 纺织品:fabric人造革:leatheroid围壁板:lining天花板:ceiling 地板:floor 263). 救生与防火:life &fire-protection26安全图:safety& fireplan 防火风闸:fire damper消防员装备:fireman'soutfitting 防护服:protectiveclothing浸水保温服:immersion suit 呼吸器:breathapparatus消防水龙带箱:hoseboxwithsprayset灭火器:extinguisher救生衣:lifejacket救生圈:lifebuoy消防斧:fireaxe抛绳器:line—throwing appliance 带降落伞火箭信号:signalwithparachuterocket264)。 门、窗:door &window26金属门:metaldoor 风雨密:weather—tight水密:water—tight气密:air-tight玻璃钢门:glass fiber reinforced plasticdoor防火门:fire-protective door 移门:slidingdoor钢丝网门:steelmeshdoor自闭:self-closing方窗:rectangularwindow焊接窗:weldedwindow螺栓窗:boltedwindow舷窗:porthole舷窗风暴盖:deadlight窗帘:windowcurtain 遮光窗帘:blind curtain卷式遮光帘:rollblind透光尺寸:clearsightof light通孔尺寸:clearsizeofopening刮雨器:windowwiper扫雪器:screenview265). 绝缘:insulation26甲板敷料:deckcovering隔热绝缘:thermalinsulation防火绝缘:fireproof insulation隔音绝缘:soundproofinsulation冷凝:condensation 地毯:carpet 木格栅:woodengrating瓷砖:ceramictile水泥:cement橡皮地砖:rubbertile浮动地板:floatingfloor防火分隔:firedivision防火舱壁:fireproofbulkhead耐火舱壁:fire-resistingbulkheadA(A—60)级分隔:A(A-60)classdivision矿棉:mineralwool 26
25岩棉:rockwool陶瓷棉:ceramicwool玻璃棉:glasswool266)。 梯子:ladder26栏杆:rail 风暴扶手:storm rail 中央盘梯:mainstairway 直梯:verticalladder梯道:staircase走廊:corridor267). 厨房、洗衣设备:galley&washingmachine 26电灶:electric galleyrange电炸锅:electrictiltingfrying平煎锅:flatfrying 烤箱:baking oven厨房多用机:universalgalleymachine土豆削皮机:tomatopeeler 切片机:slicingmachine 垃圾处理机:wasterdisposal自助餐柜:self-servicecounter咖啡机:coffeemachine 土司机:toaster洗碗机:dishwashingmachine工作台:workingtable 吊柜:overhead cupboard洗池:washingbasin毛巾架:towelholder洗衣机:washingmachine干衣机:tumbledryer甩干机:spindryer 电熨斗:ironingmachine268)。 其他:others26牺牲阳极:sacrificial anode阴极保护:cathodeprotection天幕:awning警告名牌:warninginscription帆布:canvas搁物架:shelf遮阳板:Visor2628第二章:常用动词、语句第一节:修船常用动词(语句)341.Adjust调整Clearancemustbeadjustedbymeans oflead wire。必须用压铅丝方法调整间隙。2.Align找中、找对Align upthe cylinderafter refittingtheliner.缸套重新装复后,找中汽缸。Makethealignment ofthecrankshaft。曲轴对中。3.Anneal退火(给玻璃、金属加热并使之慢慢冷却,以使之变硬,减少易碎性)Thecoolingpipehasto beannealedafterwelding。冷却水管焊接后必须退火.4.Apply施加Applytwocoatsof anti—corrosivepainttothesea valvechest。给海底阀箱施加(涂)两层防腐油漆.5.Ascertain确认Ascertainthe lubeoilprovision inall bearing.确认所有轴承内滑油供应正常。6.Assemble装配,组装Assemblethe hydraulicservo meterof the reversinggear。把倒车机构上的液压伺服器组装好。7.Bake烘One set ofwindlassmotorcoilshasto bebakedandvarnished。一组起锚机马达线圈要烘干,并上凡立水。8.Blind闷住Blindthe fuel pipesforrepair.把燃油管闷住进行修理。9.Block阻塞Theoil holeinthemainbearingisfoundpartlyblocked.主轴承油孔发现部分阻塞。10.Bore镗Onespare cylinderheadforthedieselalternator isto beboredon thevalveseats。柴油发电机的一只备用气缸盖阀座要镗一下.11.Brush刷Brush and applytwocoats ofpaintto the floor.地板上刷两度油漆。69
2612.Build-upbywelding堆焊Pistonringgroovetobemesured,iffound badlywornout, tobebuilt-upbyweldingand machined tostandardsize.活塞环槽需测量,如发现严重磨损,需堆焊并车至标准尺寸。13.Cancel取消Thisitemtobecanceled.此项修理项目取消.14.Carryout进行,执行We'llcarry outthecontinuoussurvey ofthemainenginenextweek.我们将在下星期进行主机轮换实验.15.Cast铸Cast one pieceaspersample。按原样铸一个。16.Chamfer倒角Oil groove isto bechamfered。油槽需倒角。17.Chap龟裂Thewhitemetalonbearingbushis chapped。轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了。18.Chip削Chipthebearingshellstobaremetal.轴承外壳削光出白。19.Chrominum-plate镀铬One pc ofpumpshafttobechrominum-plated andmachined.泵轴一根镀铬、光车。20.Coat涂(漆)Coatthepipewithredlead.用红丹涂管子。21.Corrode腐蚀Thepumpcasing andimpellerarecorroded.泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀.22.Crack裂(损裂)No.2cylinder lineris cracked.二号气缸衬套损裂了。23.Crane吊(用吊车吊)Cranethe motorashoreforrepair.将马达吊上岸来修理.24.Deform变形Thepistoncrownhasbeen deformedovera lengthofXmm.活塞头变形超过X毫米长。25.Defrost除霜Defrost the evaporator.将蒸发器除霜。26.Detach脱落Thewhitemetalispartly detached.白合金部分脱落了。27.Detect检查DetecttheFreonsystemforleakage。查看氟里昂系统有无漏泄。28.Disassemble解体Disassemble,cleanand check the aircooler.解体,清洁并检查空气冷却器。29.Discharge排出、卸下Dischargethebilgewater. 把舱底水排出.30.Disconnect脱开Disconnectthestartingairpipes。把起动空气管脱开.31。Dismantle拆卸DismantletheupperbushofNo。1mainengine。 拆卸一号主轴承上轴瓦。32。Dismount卸下Dismount thecylindercover.卸下气缸盖.33。Distil蒸馏Thisevaporator candistil only20tonsoffreshwaterperday now。这台蒸发器现在每天只能蒸馏20吨淡水.34。Dock进坞Thevesselwillbe dockedtomorrow.船明天进坞。35。Draw拉(拔出)Drawout thecylinder liner。将缸套拉出。36.Dressup修饰Dress uptheoilway ofthebush.把轴瓦油路修饰一下。37.Drop下降Theinsulationsresistance drops below0.5megohm.绝缘电阻降至0.5兆欧以下。38.Earth接地Thecableisearthed.电缆接地了。39.Engage口齿合Engagethe turninggear withtheflywheel。口齿合盘车机和车轮.40.Examine仔细检查Examinethewatersealtoseeifthereisany leakagearound therubber rings.检查水封,看看是否在橡皮圈周围有漏泄。41。Extract拔出Thebroken screwcan beextracted bydrilling.螺钉断头可用钻孔法拔去.42。Fabricate制作Fabricate ten gudgeon pins。制作十个活塞销。Fabricatetheendcoverof M/Eaircooleras sample。69
27按样新制主机空冷器端盖.43.Fairup平顺Fairupthespindleonthelathe。将心轴在车床上平顺一下。44.File锉File offtheridgesinsituation.原地锉去“雷治"。45。Finish加工、完成Finish thetailshafttoroundnessinsituation.原地加工尾轴,使其正圆.46.Fitandscrape拂刮Fitandscrapethe mainbearingbushes.拂刮主轴承轴瓦。47。Fit安装Fitbackalltheremovedparts afterrepair.所有拆卸的部件修理后装复。48。Flush冲洗Flushtheboilerwith freshwaterfirst,please.请先用淡水冲洗一下锅炉。49。Forge锻Forge a newspanneraccordingtothesketch.按图纸锻造一只新扳手。50.Fracture打断Thestarboardsideframeof thewindlassisfractured。起锚机右舷机架折断了。51。Galvanize镀锌Thesteel pipes were galvanizedlast year。钢管去年镀过锌.52。Grind研磨Grindthe crossheadpinsiftheyare foundovalmore than 0。05mm.如果发现十字头销椭圆度超过0。05毫米就研磨一下。53.Gritblast冲砂Thehulltobegritblasted withSA2。0for 50%of area。外壳80%区域二级冲砂。54.Hone搪磨Hone andpolishthecrankpins.把曲柄销搪磨光滑。55Impregnate浸透Thecoilofstatoristobeimpregnatedwithinsulation paint.定子线圈用绝缘漆浸透。56.Incline倾斜Thepiston is a little bitinclined.活塞有点倾斜。57。Issue出具Pleaseissueasurvey reporttome, Mr.surveyor。验船师先生,请给我出具一份检验报告.58。Jam咬住One ofthepistonsjams in thecylinderliner。一个活塞咬住在气缸衬套里。 Severalpiston rings jamowingto excessivelubrication。 几根活塞环由于润滑油过多而咬住了.59。Liftout吊Thepistoncanbeliftedoutbyachainblock.活塞可用链条葫芦吊出.60。Loadtest吊重实验Thelifeboat davittobeloadtested.吊艇柱做吊重实验.61.Lubricate加滑油Remember tolubricatethe pawlstwiceeverywatch.记住每工班给棘爪加两次油。62。Machine车(光车)Machinetheremetalledbushes.把浇过白合金的轴瓦车一下.Machinetheimpeller ofthefirepumpinway ofthe wearring. 把消防泵在耐磨环部位的叶轮车一下。63。Metalock用金属扣合法修理Thecrack canbemetalocked.裂缝可用金属扣合法修理。64。Mill铣Wormgearshouldbemilledbeforeassembly。蜗轮组装前铣一下.65.Paint油漆Theseavalvechesttobe paintedwithtwocoatsofA/Cpaint。海底阀箱涂两度防腐漆。66。Patch up补Patchup thecorrodedpartsby welding。腐蚀部分补焊.67.Plane刨Thestainlesssteel plateistobeplaned.不锈钢板需刨一刨。68.Polish抛光Thepropellerbladetobepolished。桨叶需抛光。69.Quote报价Youcanquoteusonthese items。你可以根据这些项目向我报价。70.Quench淬火The followingpartsshouldbequenched。以下部分应淬火.71。Range平放69
28Rangeanchors and cables,portandstbdside。放出左右锚和锚链。72.Rectify校正Thesevalvediscs should berectified onthe lathe。这些阀应当在车床上校正。73。Refit重新装Refitalltheremovalsin goodorder。把拆卸部件重新组装。74。Remetal浇铅Remetalthebushes. 轴瓦浇铅.75。Renew换新Renewthepistontelescopicpipepacking.把活塞伸缩管的填料换新.76.Repack填(填料)Repackthegland。填压盖。77.Reweld重焊The welding seamstoberewelded.焊缝需重焊.78.Rewind重绕Themotor toberewinded。马达线圈重绕.79。Roll out转出Roll outthe lowerhalf ofthe mainbearing。把轴承的下轴瓦转出来。80.Route排(电线)Route160mlead-coveredcablefromtheradioroom tomess room.从报房到餐厅排160米铅包线.81。Scrape铲刮Scrapethe guide shoes。铲刮滑块.82.Scuff拉毛Thelowerpart of thecylinderlinerisscuffedabout 250mmx68mm。气缸套下部拉毛面积约有250毫米x68毫米.83.Seal密封Duringrepair,lubricationlinesandorificesmustbesealedoff。修理期间,滑油管和管口需密封起来。84。Seize咬住Theplungerisseizedin itsguide(sleeve).柱塞在导套中咬住了.85.Sign签字Kindlyplease confirmandsign thefollowinginvoice.烦请阁下确认以及签署以下发票。86.Skimup光洁Skimupthe pistonrodtogoodworking condition。把活塞杆搞光洁,使之达到良好状况。87。Solder焊(锡焊)Pleasehavethecable connectionssoldered this afternoon.请把所有电缆接头今天下午焊好。88.Spray喷漆Spray a newcoat ofvarnishontothewinding.在绕组上喷一层清漆.89.Stand-by准备Stand-by engine.备车.90。Supply提供Spareparts tobesuppliedbyship。备件船供。91。Take取(测取)Take thewire readings ofall themain bearings.测取主轴承压铅丝读数。92.Temper回火(通过加热或冷热交替来增加强度和硬度)Theabove—mentionedpartsmust betempered。上述部件一定要回火。93.Test实验 The cylinder linershouldbehydraulicallytestedupto 60N/cm2.缸套应做每平方厘米60牛顿液压实验。94。Tighten上紧Tightenup the nutsonthecylindercover。气缸盖上的螺母上紧。95.Transfer转、驳Transfer thefueloil fromNo.1 tanktoNo.2tank.把燃油从1舱驳到2舱。96。Treat处理Treat the pistonringsaccordingto theinstructionbook.按照说明书来处理活塞环。97。Trim修整(毛刺等)The burr mustbetrimmed.毛刺须修整。98。Touchup补漆Theblastingareato betouched upwith2coats.冲砂区域补漆两度.99。Unscrew拧开Unscrewthe oilpipeconnection.拧开油管接头。100。Untighten放松Thenutsaretobeuntightenedbefore repair。修理前,放松螺母。69
29101。Varnish浸漆,上凡立水Varnishall the coils.所有线圈上凡立水。102。Veeout开V型槽The cylinderliner shouldbeveed outinwayof the crack。气缸衬套裂缝处开V型槽。103。Verify证实Ascertain and verifytheextentof damage,please Mr。Surveyor。验船师先生,请证实损坏范围。104。Wear磨损Theimpellerofthe seawaterpumpisunevenly wornout.海水泵叶轮被不规则磨损。105。Weld焊Weldupone supportfortheturbocharger。替涡轮增压器焊上一根支柱。106。Wind绕Windthecoilastheexistingone。照原样绕线圈。107.Withdraw退出,拔出Withdrawthecylinderlinerwiththespecialtool.用专用工具拔出缸套69第二节:修船常用句子69Part1:Ship'sHullRepair(船体维修英语)691.Let’sdiscusstheitemsontherepairlist one by one。让我们一项一项地讨论修理单上的项目。2.Pleasegivemesomemoredetailedexplanation aboutthisrepair item. I don’t thinkitiscleatrly stated.请更详细地给我解释一下这个修理项目,我觉得它说得不清楚。3.Whomcan Igo to ifthereareanyproblemsduringthe repair?如果修理过程中出现问题,我该去找谁?4.The ship tobedry—dockedforinspection, derusting, painting and otherunderwater works。Thework alsoincludestugservice, linehandling andgangwayarrangement。船舶要进坞检查、除锈、油漆以及进行其他的水线下工程,这些工作也包括使用拖轮、带缆及装设舷梯。5.Themotorofthis cargowinchrotatestooquickly。Itneedsreadjusting.这台起货机的马达旋转过快,需要重新调整.6.Ship’sbottom base tobe sightedandmeasured。Three copiesofrecordshould behandedover tothe ship.船底基线望光检查测量,记录一式三份交给船方。7.Thickness of theshellplate inwayofB、CandDstrakesneedto bethicknessgaugedwith ultrasonicinstrument(50spotsintotal)。船壳B、C和D列板用超声仪测厚(共500个测点)。8.Thedentedhullplate inholdNo。2 port side(about150x250mm)tobefairedupinplace.第2舱舷凹入部分(约150x250mm)就地校平。9.Theseriouslydeformedbulkheadplate(12mmx500mmx600mm)betweenNo。2 and No.3holdsneed tobecroppedandrenewed。第2舱和第3舱间舱壁板(12mmx500mmx600mm)严重变形需割换。10.Allspongerubberpackingforwatertightdoorsneedto berenewed.所有水密门的多孔橡皮密封垫换新。11.4eccentricrollersand10toppinsofthehatchcoversneed toberenewed。舱盖的4只偏心滚轮和10个销钉换新。12.Thesteelwiregroovingonthe hatchcoamingsneedtobe builtupbyweldingandgroundsmooth.舱口围壁上的钢丝绳拉槽焊补并磨平。13.Allsheavesandrollersofthelifeboatdavitneed tobeoverhauled,cleaned, greasedandreassembled。所有救生艇吊柱的滑轮和滚轮拆开检查、清洁、加油并装妥。14.Thederrickneedstobe loadtestaccordingtherule’s requirement。按规范进行吊杆吊重实验。15.Arethereanysteelitems in the maindeckandconnectdeck?主甲板及连接甲板有钢质工程吗?16.Let'sgo to inspect thetop sidetank,shall we?让我们一起到顶边舱去勘验工程,好吗?17.How much isthethicknessofthisslopeboard?请问这块斜坡板的厚度是多少?18.Chiefofficer,pleaselendthe“essentialstructure plan" and“mid-shipsectionplan" tome.大副,请把“基本结构图"和“中剖面图”借给我.19.The fitupofthebulkhead has finished,shallwegoonhave a look?69
30舱壁已经装配结束,让我们一起去检查好吗?1.Isthat oiltankoppositetothisbulkhead?请问这道舱壁的对面是油舱吗?69Part2 :Docking Engineering(坞修工程)691.Very nicetomeetyou,Mr。 Superintend.I’mthedockingfittersupervisor。Couldyoutell me somerepairworkabout thedocking fitterpart?Suchaspropeller, shafting, ruddersystem, anchor chains, seabottomvalveandoverboard valve,etc.很高兴见到您,机务总管先生。我是负责这条船的坞修主管,您能给我介绍一下这条船的坞修修理工程吗?比如螺旋桨、轴系、舵系、锚链和舷外阀等.2.Hello,ChiefOfficer.Icheckedall theanchorcables andfound that somelinksloosed。 Howtorepair?Byweldingorother method?大副,您好!我检查了一下锚链,发现有些链节横档松动了,怎么处理呢?是焊一下还是采取别的措施?3.Chief engineer,I want totakethe weardowngaugeformeasuring thetail shaftweardownbefore wedismantlethe propeller. Atthattime, could yougotogetherwithus?轮机长,我想在拆桨之前测一下尾轴下沉量,现在我取一下测量表。到那时,我来叫你去看一下好吗?4.Chiefengineer, wearegoingtodo the dye-penetrationtestofthe propeller,wouldyougo forinspection?轮机长,现在我们要进行螺旋桨着色探伤,你过去看一下好吗?5.Mr.Superintend,the tailshaftliners havebeentakenintotheshop.It isunder dismamtlingand cleaningnow。Would youor chiefengineergoforinspection?Ourtechniciansaremeasuringtheliner. Ifnecessary,itshouldbemachined。机务总管,现在尾轴已经运到车间里了,正在解体、清洁,您还是轮机长过去看一下。我们的工艺员正在量不锈钢套的尺寸,如果有必要的话,上车床光车.6.Chief officer,wouldyoupleaseturntherudder? Wearegoingtodismantle thepropellercone。大副,您现在可以转一下舵角吗?我们要拆螺旋桨将军帽.7.Mr.Superintend, doyouthinktheintermediateshaft bearingsneed to beopenedand checked?机务总管先生,中间轴需要打开检查吗?8.Mr. Superintend,doyouwant toperformmagneticparticletestingontailshafttaper?机务总管先生,尾轴的梢头需要磁粉探伤吗?9.Chiefengineer,thefore andaft sealshavebeen whollyrenewedandintalled。Youcantestthrough filling oilintosterntubeto seeifthereisanyleakage。轮机长,现在首尾密封已经全部换新装复了,您可以往尾轴管注油试验一下是否有漏泄.10.Mr。Superintend, theclearanceof upperandlower rudderpinsexceedthe acceptabletoleranceaccordingtoour measurement.Doyouthinkit isnecessarytorenew them?机务总管先生,根据我们测量的数据看,上下舵销间隙均已超差,您看是否需要换新?11.Mr.Superintend, therewaswater flowingoutwhen weopentherudderbottom seal lockjust now。 Maybetherer iscrackontherudderblade。Isit necessarytotakevacuumtest? 机务总管先生,刚才舵底塞打开检查,发现有水流出,舵叶可能有裂纹,是否需要进行真空实验。12.Mr。Superintend,theholeofthelowerrudderpintledamaged.Itneedstobebored. 机务总管先生,下舵销孔有所损伤,需要镗控处理。13.Chief engineer,couldyousendanengineerofficertoshowme the positionsofthevalvesshouldbe repaired?老轨,您能安排轮机员给我指一下需要修理的阀的位置吗?14.Iwant to discussthe cargoholdpaintingworkwithyou。我想同您讨论一下货舱涂装工程。15.Howmany percentageofthefore& aftlower stool to beblastedtoSA2。0?您认为前后下底墩冲砂SA2.0级的比例为多少?16.Idon’tagreewithyou,Ithinktheblasting percentageshouldbe more。我不同意您的说法,我认为冲砂比例还要高一些.17.I hopeyou cangiveareasonable blastingpercentage。我希望您能给出合理的冲砂比例。18.Do youagreewithchipping?After69
31chipping, shallwegrind?您同意点锈敲铲吗?敲铲完工后,需不需要打磨.1.Wecan’tguaranteealloftherustandoldpaintwillberemoved if youdecide to do sweepblasting SA1.0.如果您决定扫砂SA1。0,我们不能保证去除所有的锈蚀和旧油漆.2.Nowit’sthe rainyseasonso theRHis a littlehigher,pleaseconsiderit.这个季节是多雨的季节,相对湿度偏高一点,请您考虑。69Part3 :Machinery Repair(船机维修)691.Thereisacrackin theliner。缸套上有裂纹。2.The boilerisseriouslyscaled.锅炉严重结垢。3.Theorificesofthisnozzlearealmost chockedupwithcarbide。这个油嘴的喷孔几乎被碳化物堵死。4.Allpartstobe reassembledasoriginal。所有部件按原样重新组装。5.Cylindertobe hydraulictestedinthepresenceofC/Eandsurveyor.气缸须在轮机长和验船师在场时进行液压实验。6.Takethe clearancewitha feeler.间隙用塞尺测量。7.Safety valveto bepressuretested.安全阀应做压力实验。8.OpenoutNo。5cylinderandtakeoutthepiston.打开5号气缸盖取出活塞。9.Examineandcleantheairstarting valves。检查并清洁起动空气阀。10.Take out thefuelinjectionvalvesoneachcylinderandclean thetipofthevalvesand thendotheatomizationtests.取出各缸喷油器,清洁喷嘴并做雾化实验。11.Measuretheclearanceofbearingbypressingleadwires.用压铅法测量轴承间隙。12.Check thedeflectionofthecrankshaft bothbeforeandafter repair.在修理前和修理后都要检查曲轴的变形情况.13.Wouldyoupleaseinspectthepumps?请检查一下泵好吗?14.These plungersshould bereground.这些柱塞应重新研磨。15.Thereisno other way butrenewingit.除了换新没有别的方法.16.Thesealringsshouldbereplaced byship'sspare.密封环用船上的备件更换.17.Take thecrankdeflectionof main engine。测量主机的拐挡差。18.The mainenginemustundergobothmooringandseatrials。主机必须经过系泊实验和航行实验.19.Dynamic balance testshould becarriedouttothe rotorof theturbocharger.涡轮增压器转子应进行动平衡实验。20.Alltheitemsshouldbesurveyedbyclassificationsociety。所有项目应通过船级社的检验.69Part4 :Electrical Equipment(船舶电气)691.Thewinding’s insulation isclose tozero。绕组的绝缘电阻接近零值。2.Whereis thelimitswitchlocated?这个限位开关装在什么地方?3.Theinsulation isaged.绝缘老化了.4.Disconnect allthebushes beforedismantling theautomaticaircircuit breaker。在拆下自动空气断路器之前,先把所有母线脱开.5.Pleasecarryoutthefollowing protection testonboard:no—voltage,over—loadandreversepower test.请在船上进行保护实验,包括失压、过载、逆功率实验。6.Thevolmeter istobecalibrated.伏特表需要校准。7.Statorcoilfoundburntandtoberewound。定子线圈发现已烧坏,将其重绕。8.Themain switchshouldbetestedbylowvoltageprotection,reverse currentprotectionandinsulationresistance.主开关应做低压保护试验、逆电流保护试验和绝缘电阻试验。9.What’swrongwithgenerator?发电机有什么故障?10.Themainswitchboard tobe69
32cleaned.主配电板清洁。69Part5:Safetyof ShipRepair(船舶维修安全)691.Nicetomeetyou。I amthesafetysuperintend ofyourship,I’m in chargeofthesafety worksduringrepairing.Thisis mynamecard. Ifyouhaveany questionsregarding safety, pleaseletmeknow,Ihopewe cancooperatevery well。很高兴认识您。我是你船安全主管,负责修船期间的安全工作.这是我的名片,如果您对安全工作有什么要求可以找我,希望我们合作愉快。2.Ifyoudohotworkorpaintingwork by yourself,youhavetoinform ourship-repairing managerin advance。你们需要自己动火作业和作油漆的施工请务必提前通知总管。3.Couldyoucopy thearrangementdrawingofoilandwatertanks forme?请您复印一份油水舱分布图给我好吗?4.Wewill startthehotworkin FPT,pleasesendcrewmembersto take awaythe cablesover there.艏尖舱内动火,请派船员清理缆绳。5.Ifyouagreetostartthework, pleasesign here。如果您同意施工,请您在这儿签字。6.Theworkareaofthis oilbunkerbyhotrepairing isvery large andtheoilneedstobecleanedup thoroughly.这个油舱动火面积大,需要全部清油.7.Noentranceto thiscabin ispermitted.Because itdidn’tpassthe gasfreeinspection.这个舱室暂时不能进,测爆不合格。8.Thesearedangeroussubstance;they mustbestoredonland.这些是危险品,一定要吊到船下存放。9.Theshipyard'salarmphone number is 9119;thedispatchcenter’sphonenumberis9714。船厂的报警电话是9119,调度中心电话是9714。10。Maybe thereistyphoontonight, pleaseadd cablesandsendsomebodyonduty。 今晚可能有台风,请加缆绳并派人值班。69Part 6:PilotOrders(引水术语)691.Heaveawayanchor收锚2.Let go解缆3.Holdon持缆4.Heave in放缆5.Makefast挽牢6.Singleup单缆7.Justin position船定泊8.Alongside靠船9.Heavingline撇缆10.Headline头缆11.Fore springline前倒缆12.Breast line横缆13.Aft spring line后倒缆14.Sternline 尾缆15.Gothroughforecentralchock/ sidechock穿过正中/边导缆件16.Cast linetodock/ anothershipdeck/toshore。 向码头、坞、岸、船——--出缆17.Casting heavingline。投撇缆18.Easy, easy。缓缓地19.Port100 左10度——-舵20.Star50右5度-—-舵21.Mid—ship 正舵22.Dead slowahead /astern 极慢-—-进退23.Halfspeed 进二/ 退二24.Full speed全速69第三章:校验用语第一节:船体部分(语句)691.3010分段完整性交验Conpleteinspectionfor block ofNo3010 2.3010分段装配交验Assembleinspectionfor block of No3010 3.3010-3110分段大合拢完整性交验Completeinspectionfor buttjointofblickbetween69
33No3010-31104.3010-3110分段大合拢装配交验Fit upinspectionforbuttjointofblockbetweenNo3010—31105.3010分段反刁交验Backgouging inspection forNo30106.30号舱压气密性交验AirtestforNo30tank 7.30号舱强度交验Strength test forNo30tank 8.艉轴管预热及磁粉探伤Pre—heatingfor stern tube and magneticparticle test9.X光拍片交验InspectionforX-ray 10.舵叶完整性交验及渗透探伤(着色)Completeinspectionforrudderand penetrate test11.外板标记,船底标记检验Inspectionformarksofshell plate,bottonplate12.艉部船名港籍划线交验Inspectionfor lineofship’snameand registryonsternplate13.艉部船名划线交验Inspectionforline of ship’s name(fore) 公司标志Inspectionformark ofcompanyemblem 14.水尺标记完整性交验Completeinspectionfor draft marksofship(fore ,middle,after)15.水尺标记划线交验(艏、舯、艉)Inspectionfor lineofdraftmarks(fore , middle,after)16.水尺标记装配交验(艏、舯、艉)Fit upinspectionfordraftmarksofship(fore,middle,after)17.保险圈划线交验Inspectionforlineofloadingmard(P/S) 保险圈装配交验Fit upinspection forloadingmark(P/S) 保险圈完整性交验Completeinspectionforloadingmark(P/S) 空舱检查Imspectionforenptytank ofNoX TK 18.船底扰度交验Inspectionforvesselbottomdeflfectionmeasurment19.主尺度交验Inspectionforprincipalparticulars 20.锚链舱摆水Flooding testforchainlock 21.船底外板工艺孔完整及抽真空Inspection for thetemporatypieceofbottom plateand vacuumtest22.舷墙完整性交验(艏、舯、艉)Completeinspection forbulwark (fore,middle,after)23.系泊设备及加强完整性交验(艏、艉)Completeinspectionformorringequipment(fore, after) andsupports24.(锚)绞机底座及加强交验Inspectionforfoundationof(anchor)windlassseatsandsupports25.发电机底座及加强完整性交验Complete inspectionforfoundationofgenerator seats26.锚台,锚唇交验Inspectionforanchorbed,bellmouth 27.锚链钢印交验Inspectionfor anchorchain’smark 28.上层建筑冲水密性交验Hose testforsupper structure 29.第一舱舱盖内结构交验Inspection for inner structure ofNo1C/Hhatchcover 30.第一舱舱盖板完整性交验及排装,密性交验Completeand arrangement inspectionforNo1C/H hatchcoverandandairtest31.第一舱舱盖附件完整性交验Completeinspfor attachmentofNo1 C/H hatch cover 32.第一舱舱盖功能交验Function testforNo1 C/Hhatchcover 33.第一舱舱盖冲水密性交验Hosetest forNo1 C/H hatchcover 34.舱盖铰链座,油泵座结构完整性及加强交验Completeinspection for mainhingeandoilcylinder’sseatandsupports35.第一舱舱盖应急开舱EmergencyoperationforNo1C/Hhatchcover 36.第一压载水舱(左、右)关刀门Final inspectionforNo1 W。B。T(P/S) 37.第一舱集装箱箱脚(槽穴)完整性交验Completeinspectionforcontainersocketsof No1 C/H38.上甲板箱脚支座及加强完整性交验Completeinspection forcontainerstanchionandsupports onmaindeck39.倾斜试验Inspectionfor inclinetest40.称重试验状态检查Inspection forship’sconditionbeforeweightest 41.称重试验Inspection for ship’sweigh test 42.止链器完整性交验.Conplete inspectionforchainstopper 43.救生艇架结构完整性交验Completeinspectionforlifedavit 44.食品吊,甲板克令吊,苏伊士运河灯吊,巴拿马运河灯吊完整性交验Completeinspectionforprovisions crane ,deckcrane,Suez canallight crane,Panamacanallight crane45.全船安全大检查Safety inspectionforallship 46.安全大检查状态交验Checkcondition ofsafety inspection 47.第一舱工艺孔封板完整性交验Completeinspectionfor temporary closingplateofNo1C/H69
3448.船台中心线交验Inspectionforcenterlineofslipway 49.第一舱(压力)导架结构完整Completeinspectionforcontainer(cell)guide railofNo1 C/H50.公共厕所间,洗衣间,餐厅间,厨房间,冷库间,游泳池摆水交验Floodingtest forpublic wc, laundryroom, messroom,galleyroom, refrigeratedprovisionchambers,swinningpool51.第一舱集装箱套箱试验(舱盖板上)FunctionforcontainersocketsofNo1C/HContainerdemontrationonNo1C/Hhatchcover 第一舱集装箱套箱试验(舱内)ContainerdemontrationinNo1 C/H52.第一舱集装箱堆箱试验Layingtest forcontainersocketsofNo1C/H 53.舭龙骨完整性交验Completeinspectionforbilgekeel 54.舵叶内结构封板前交验Inspectionfor innerstructurebefore close plateofrudder55.前桅,雷达桅完整性交验Completeinspectionforforemast,radarmast 56.桅屋结构完整性交验Completeinspection fordeckhouse 57.船体钢板及型钢材质报告和外观检查Materialquality report&visualexaminationforsteelplate&section.58.主要铸锻件/船体焊接材料材质报告和外观检查Materialqualityreport& visualexaminationfor majorcasting&forging/hullwelding material。59.分段制作和船台大合拢结构完整性及焊缝表面质量检查Structureintegrity&visualseamqualityinspection forblockfabrication/butt jointof shipway。60.船台大合拢的无损探伤检查Nondestructive inspectionforbuttjointofshipway。61.载重线和水尺标志安装精度检查Checkofinstallationaccuracyofloading linemarks&draftmarks。62.船体完工后总长、型宽、型深和龙骨板桡度测量Measuringofoveralllength,molded breadth,molded depthand straightness ofkeelplate after completionofhullconstruction。63.烟囱标志和船名标志安装正确性及完整性检查Insp。ofinstallationcorrection& integrityforfunnelmarksandshipname marks。64.放泻塞安装正确性和真空试验Installationaccuracyandvacuumtestforsluice plug。65.根据密性试验要求做船体密性试验Tightnesstestforhullaccordingtotightnesstestplan.66.倾斜试验(仅为首只船)和轻载重量测量(为姊妹船)Incliningtest (onlyforthe first ship)and lightweightmeasuring(for sisterships)67.二次除锈及涂装检验Insp.forsecondaryderusting & painting.68.舵杆/舵销/舵柄/舵承等材质报告和加工检验Materialqualityreportandfabrication insp.for rudder stock/pintle/tiller/carrieretc.69.舵叶内部结构和表面焊缝检查Innerstructure andvisual seaminsp. forrudderblade。70.舵杆、舵销、舵叶锥度和同心度检查Taper andalignmentinsp.forrudderstock,pintleandblade。71.舵杆、舵销与布丝间隙测量Clearancemeasuringbetweenrudder stock/pintleandbush.72.舵止跳块间隙测量Checkfor thegapof rudder jumpingstopper。73.舵系自动化及应急操舵试验Automatic &emergency steeringeffectivetest forsteeringgearsystem。74.锚、锚链及其附件外观检查Visual insp.foranchors,chainsandaccessories.75.锚机及系泊设备安装正确性检验Installationcorrectioninsp.foranchorwindlassandmooringequipment.76.锚系统运转、抛起锚及脱钩试验Running, dropping,liftingandanchortrippertestfor anchorsystem.77.舷梯和绞车负荷及效用试验Loadingandeffective test for acco. ladder andwinch。78.救生设备救生艇艇架安装及负荷试验Liftboat davitinstallationandloadingtestforlife-saving equipment。79.救生艇和救助艇抛艇试验Launchingtestforliftboatandrescueboat。80.食品吊/软管吊/苏伊士运河灯吊操作和负荷试验Operationand loadingtest forfood davit/hosedavit/suezlightdavit。69
3557.舱口盖尺寸、油漆及效用试验Dimension,paintand effectivetestinsp。forhatchcover。58.水密门/舷窗/防风雨设备安装完整性及密性试验Installation integrityand tightnesstest forwater-proofdoor/porthole/weather-proofequipment.59.消防设备安装完整性和正确性检验Installationintegrity and correctioninsp。for firefightingequipment.60.艏侧推运转试验Runningtest for bowthruster.61.集装箱(包括固定装置)叠放试验和固定装置安排Arrangement of pegging deviceand superposition mountingtest forcontainer (including peggingdevice).62.艏侧推马达齿轮对中及测量交验Alignmentand measurement insp.for bowthrustermotorgear。63.洗衣机和厨房设备运转试验和表面质量检查Runningtest andsurface qualityinsp。forwashingmachine&galleyequipment.64.上层建筑房间最终检查Finalinsp。foraccommodationroom.69第二节:机装交验项目691.ﻩ镗孔前轴系找中定位Centering&position fixingcheckfor shaftingbeforeboring.2。螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量ﻩ Clearancemeasurement between propeller shaftandshaft。3。ﻩ中间轴顶升Jack-liftingtest ofintermediateshaft。4。螺旋桨轴尺寸检查和磁粉探伤Sizecheckand magnetictestfor propellershaft。5.艉轴管焊接后密性试验Tightness testforsterntubeafter welding.6。主机浇塑垫片检验Inspection fortheepoxyresinchockofM/E.7.主机底脚螺栓紧固Securinginsp。ForholdingdownboltsofM/E.8.主机报警系统报警点试验AlarmpointstestforM/Ealarmsys。。9.主机操纵运转试验Operationandrunning testfor M/E。10.主机曲轴臂距差测量Crankshaft deflectionmeasuringofM/E。11.柴油发电机并联运行试验Parallelrunningtest fordieselgenerator 。12.发电机报警、安全及遥控设备试验Test of alarm,safety& remotecontroldevicesfor generator.13.应急发电机效用试验Effectivetest foremergencygenerator.14.空压机效用试验(包括充气试验)Effectivetest (incl.air chargingtest )foraircompressor。15.空气瓶安全阀检查Insp。For the safetyvalveofairreceiver.16.组合锅炉运行和蓄压试验Runningand accumulationtest for compositeboiler 。17.焚烧炉/分油机/舱底水油水分离器/污水处理装置/制淡装置功能试验Functiontest for incinerator/oil separator/bilge oily water separator/watertreatmentplate/F.Wgenerator.18.机舱行车安全及负荷实验Safety &loadingtestforE/Rcrane .19.压力柜/机舱风机/舱室风机实效试验Effectivetestforpressurecabinet/engine roomfans/cabinfans。20.压缩空气、控制空气管系密性试验Tightnesstestforcompressedair ,controlair pipe sys.。21.燃油/滑油管系投油和密性试验Flushing andtightnesstestfor F.O/L.Opipesys..22.锅炉给水管/蒸汽加热管/凝水管压力和密性试验Pressure andtightnesstestforboiler waterfeedingpipe/steam heatingpipe/condensation pipe。23.甲板疏排水管系畅通试验Blow-throughinsp.fordeck scupper & dischargepipesys。.24.压载管系和舱底水管系抽吸及舱底液位报警试验Suctiontestandbilgelevel alarmtest for ballast&bilge waterpiping .25.冷藏管系制冷/保温/抽真空试验Refrigeration/temperature keeping/vacuumtest for refrigeratingpiping.26.空调管系真空和遥控试验Vacuumand effectivetestfor air-conditioningpiping.69
367.海底阀箱液压和遥控试验Hydraulicandremote control testfor seachest。8.防横倾系统管系检查和功能试验Linecheck &functiontestforanti—heelingsys。.9.船旁穿舱件水线以下着色检查Dyingcolour insp。 Forship—sidepenetrationpiecesbelowloadline。10.燃油单元报警和安全装置试验Alarmand safetydevices testforfueloilunit.11.水喷淋系统安装和液压试验Install& hydraulic testfor water spraysys。.12.舱室液位测量检查Levelinsp.For tanklevelgaugesys..13.烟雾探测系统功能试验Functiontestfor smokedetectionsys.。14.消防系统标苗试验Shooting test forfirefighting sys.。15.舵机安全阀/舵角显示器/功能/应急操纵试验Safetyvalve/rudderangelindicator/function/emerg.Operationtest forsteeringgear.16.食品吊负荷和功能试验Loadingand functiontestfor provision crane .37.气笛实效试验Effectivetest for air horn.38.消防灭火水管和二氧化碳消防管密性和实效试验 TightnessandeffectivetestforfireextinguishingwaterpipeandCO2fire fightingpipe39.机修间设备工作试验 Workingtestfor machineryspaceequipment。40.艉轴承加工后尺寸检查 Dimensioncheckandsternbearingafter machining.41.中间轴承加工后尺寸和磁粉探伤检查Dimensioncheckandmagneticdetecting forintermediashaft aftermachining.42.轴系校中检查Alignmentinsp。forshafting。69第三节:电气交验项目691.各区域电缆敷设完整性交验Completeness insp.forcablelayinginvarieszones.2.防火和水密舱壁及甲板电缆贯穿装置结构检查(A-级)Checktoconstructionofcablepenetrationonfire—proof/water-tightbulkhead&decks(A—class)3.主配电板和应急配电板绝缘电阻和功能检查Insulationresistanceand functiontestformain switchboardandemergencyswitchboard。4.柴油发电机组报警装置实验Alarmdevicetestfordieselgeneratorsets。5.发电机组负荷和并联试验Loadingand paralleltest forgenerator sets。6.充放电板和蓄电池组实效实验Effectivetestfor charging/dischargingpanel7.辅机马达及控制器功能试验Functiontestformotorsandcontroller of auxiliary machines。8.机舱风/油急停实效实验Effective testforemergencystopofventilationandoilsupply ofE/R。9.正常和应急照明测绝缘电阻及实效实验Insulationresistanceandeffectivetestfornormal andemerg. Light.10.报警系统声压测量Measuring ofsoundpressure levelforalarmsystem.11.航行灯和信号灯实效试验Effectivetest fornavigation andsignallight。12.主机传令钟/ 呼叫系统/ 声力电话/自动电话/雾笛实效实验Effectivetest forengineordertelegraph/enginecalling/soundtelephone/Autotelephone/fog whistle。13.测深仪和计程仪换能器安装后密性实验Water—tight testforechosounder and speedlogaftertransducerinstallation。14.电罗经和磁罗经实效试验和误差矫正Effectivetestanderror correctionforgyro compass&magneticcompass.15.雷达应答器/卫星导航仪(DGPS)/雷达/无线电气象传真仪/无线电组装台与天线系统效用试验Effective testforradar/GPSnavigator(DGPS)/radar/radioweather facsimile/ radioconsoleandantennasystem。16.广播设备/VHF/卫星通信站/无人机舱/主机遥控系统/NAVTEX接受机/子母钟/桥楼设备/广播电视公用天线实效试验Effective testforpublic address system/VHF/inmarsat/ums/mainengine remotecontrolsystem/NAVTEX/electric69
37crystalclock/wingbridge consolsystem/radioandTVreceivingantenna system。69第四章:船检业务语句第一节:船体1.56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查ﻫInspectionstructureintegrity andweldingseam on completingNo。56block。ﻫ2.上层建筑完后结构完整性检查Inspectionstructure integrity aftercompleting the superstructure.3。No。8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查ﻫChecking the jointaccuracy andstructureintegritybetweenNo。8andNo.9block afterclosed。4.上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查ﻫChecking structureintegrity of superstructure(deckhouse)afterclosed.ﻫ5. 货舱口围板船上安装精度检查Inspectingfittingaccuracyofhatch coaming on berth。ﻫ6.货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查Inspectingwelding seamof hatchcoaming afterwelding。ﻫ7. No1压载水舱(No.15分段)气压试验(压头试验)检查ﻫInspectionairpressuretest(withwaterhead) for No1.ballastwatertank(No15block)。ﻫ8. 上甲板冲水试验检查Inspectionhosingtest forupperdeck。9. 下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度ﻫMeasuringhull'smaindimensions:lengthoverall(LOA。),lengthbetweenperpendiculars(LPP。),breathmolded(B。mld。),depthmolded and deflectionbeforelaunching。10。 划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离Inspectiondistance betweendraughtmarksand keelplate after markingout.ﻫ11。吃水标志(载重线标志)安装后精确性检查ﻫInspectingfittingaccuracy ofdraughtmark(loadlinemark).ﻫ12。载重线标志划线后检查尺度Inspectiondimension ofloadline aftermarking out。13。舵叶完工后检查ﻫCheckingrudderaftercompleting(finished)。ﻫ14。货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查ﻫInspectionweldingseamand dimensionofcargohatchcover.ﻫ15。Youmustweldandgrindthisareabeforepainting.ﻫ在油漆之前你必须把这个地方电焊修补、打磨好。 16。This weldinglineshouldbe gouged andweldedagainbefore tightnessinspection。这条焊缝在密性检查前要碳刨、再焊。17。 Thestructure ofthestarboardsideisdifferent fromtheportside。右舷的结构跟左舷的不一样.18.We shouldreinforcethe downsideofthewindlass.我们应该在锚机的反面加强.18.Thenavigationdeckisnotplain, we will fairthedeck byhotworking.驾驶甲板不平,我们要火工校正。20.Thereare twopieces of stiffenersand bracketsmustbereplaced。有两块加强筋和肘板要换新。21.Two morefootrestsandhandgripsshouldbe installed at the entranceofthesmall hatchcover。在小舱口盖的进口处再安装两只踏步和拉手。22.Checkingstructureintegrityofsuperstructure(deckhouse)after welding。上层建筑焊后结构完整性检查。23.Inspectingfittingaccuracyofdraughtmark(loadinglinemark).吃水标志(载重线标志)安装精确性检查。第二节:轮机内场1。螺旋桨轴(中间轴)机加工尺寸检查Inspectionmachiningdimension ofpropeller shaft(intermediate shaftorcountershaft)。2. 检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面ﻫCheckforsurface contactarea(metalliccontact)betweensternshaft and propellerhubtapers.ﻫ3。 舵杆机加工尺寸检查ﻫInspectionmachiningdimension ofrudderstock.4. 上舵承组装后检查ﻫInspectionruddercarrierafter69
38assembly。ﻫ5。舵销机加工尺寸检查Inspection machiningdimensionof rudderpintle。ﻫ6。舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查ﻫInspectingalignmentofstock,rudderbladeandpintle.ﻫ7.锚投掷试验和拉力试验ﻫLoweringtestandtensiontestofanchor.ﻫ8.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量ﻫMeasuringdimension ofcouplingbolts andreamerhole。第三节:轮机外场安装(钳工)1。防蚀板布置正确性检查Inspectionarrangementcorrectnessof aluminiumAnodes.2. 船名牌(烟囱标志)安装正确性检查Inspectioninstallationcorrectness ofship’sname plate(funnelmark)。3.水密小舱口盖(水密门、窗)启闭灵活性检查Flexibilityandhosingtestforsmall watertighthatch cover(water tightdoorandwindow).ﻫ4.货舱舱口盖密性试验(启闭试验、应急启闭试验)Tightnesstest(opening andclosingtest,emergency opening andclosingtest)forcargohatchcover。5.弃锚装置检查ﻫInspectinganchor throwingawayappliance.ﻫ6。轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查Inspectingcenterlinepositioningforshaftsystemandruddersystem beforeboring.7。轴系镗孔后光学校中检查Opticalalignedcheck for shaft systemafter boring.ﻫ8.艉轴管滑油液压试验HydraulictestforL.O.pipefor sterntube.ﻫ9.艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量Measuringdiameterofforeandaftsterntubebearingandbushes。10。艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查Inspectionpush—upload forforeandaftsterntubebushes。11.螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量Measuringclearancebetweenpropellershaft&bearing。12.螺旋桨压入检查ﻫInspectionwetfitting thepropeller.13.艉轴密性装置的安装与密性试验ﻫFitting and tightness testingof propellershaftbeforelaunching(after seatrial)。ﻫ14.艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗FlushingL.O.systemofsterntube.ﻫ15.舵叶0位检查Inspectingzero(datum)positionofrudder blade。ﻫ16。舵装置完整性与轻便性检查Inspecting integrityandflexibilityofrudderappliance.17。舵止跳块的间隙测量Measuringclearance ofrudderjumpingstopper.18. 操舵装置完整性检查ﻫInspectingintegrityofsteeringgear.19。 舵轴承安装间隙测量ﻫMeasuringinstallationclearanceofrudderbearing。ﻫ20。 舵机管路系统的投油清洗Flushing ofpipingsystem forsteering gear.ﻫ21。 舵机系泊试验ﻫMooring testof steering gear。ﻫ22.舵机航行中操舵试验ﻫManoeuvingtestofsteeringgearduringsea trial。23。舵机应急操舵试验Emergency manoeuving testofsteeringgear.24。锚机管路系统的投油清洗Flushingofpiping systemforwindlass.25。锚机安装与校中检查ﻫInstallationandalignment inspectionofwindlass.26.锚机系泊试验Mooring test of windlass。27。锚机航行中抛起锚试验Anchoringand weightingtest ofwindlassonsea trial.28。绞缆机完整性检查ﻫInspectionintegrityofmooringwinch。29.绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗Flushingof pipingsystemformooringwinch.ﻫ30。绞缆机系泊试验Mooringtestof mooringwinch.ﻫ31.舵机(锚机、绞缆机)液压系统安全装置调整Adjustingsafetydevice forhydraulic system ofsteeringgear(windlass、mooring69
39winch).32。 4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验Runningtest andhoistingtest for 4tprovisioncrane。ﻫ33。 救生艇收放试验ﻫLoweringandhoistingtestfor lifeboat。34.救生艇航行试验ﻫSea trialfor life boat。35. 舷梯(引水员梯)压重试验Loadingtestof accommodation ladder(pilotladder)。36。 舷梯(引水员梯)和绞车收放试验Loweringandhoistingtest ofaccommodationladder(pilotladder).37。 货舱舱口盖启闭试验ﻫOpeningandclosingtestforcargo hatchcover。ﻫ38。 货舱舱口盖应急启闭试验Emergencyopeningandclosing test forcargo hatchcover.39. 水密小舱口盖(水密门、窗)启闭灵活性检查和冲水试验Flexibilityand hosingtest for small watertighthatchcover(water tight doorandwindow)。ﻫ40。 主机垫片检查Checkinglinerofmainengine(M.E。).41。 主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查ﻫTighteninginspection for throughbolts ofmainengine(M.E。).ﻫ42。 下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中Aligningmain engine’s crank shaft andintermediateshaftafterlaunching。ﻫ43. 下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中ﻫAligningintermediate shaftand propellershaftafterlaunching。ﻫ44。主机动车前(航行试验后)曲轴甩档测量Measuringdeflectionof crankshaftofM.E。before startingup(afterseatrial).ﻫ45。主机滑油(燃油)管路投油清洗ﻫFlushinglubrication oil(fueloil)systemofM/E.46.轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查Alignmentinspectioninstallationofshaftgeneratorandgearbox。47。主机报警和安全装置试验Alarmtestingandsafetydevice testing ofM/E.ﻫ48.主机系泊(航行)试验并检查其附属泵与管路ﻫMooringtest(seatrial)ofM.E。andinspectionattached pumpsandpipingsystem。49。轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验Runningtestofshaftgenerator andclutching test between M。E。andshaft generator。50。 航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验ﻫChangeovertestbetweenshaftgenerator anddiesel generator onsea trial。ﻫ51。 主机航行试验后的拆检Overhaulingmainengineafter seatrial。ﻫ52。主柴油发电机组安装检查ﻫInstallationinspectionofmaindieselgenerator.53。 主柴油发电机动车前(系泊试验后)曲轴甩档测量Measuring deflection ofcrankshaftofmaindiesel generatorbeforerunningtest(afterseatrial).54。主柴油发电机的报警和安全装置试验ﻫAlarmandsafety device testingofmain dieselgenerator。55.主柴油发电机运转试验Runningtestofmain dieselgenerator.56.应急柴油发电机运转试验ﻫRunningtestofemergency main dieselgenerator。ﻫ57。应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验Safetydevicetestingforemergencydieselgenerator.58。主(辅)空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整ﻫChargingtestandsafetyvalve andautomatic deviceadjustingfor maincompressor(auxiliarycompressor).ﻫ59。应急空气压缩机的运转试验、安全阀和安全装置的调整Running testandsafetyvalveandsafetydeviceadjustingforemergencycompressor。60.主空气瓶(控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶)装船后气密试验和安全阀的调整ﻫAir tightnesstest andsafetyvalveadjustingformainairreceiver(controlair receiver,airhornreceiver)on board.ﻫ61.辅锅炉(废气锅炉)装船后气密试验Airtightnesstestforauxiliary boiler(economizeboiler) onboard。62。辅锅炉安全阀检验及蓄压试验ﻫSafetyvalveadjustingandaccumulatingtestfor69
40auxiliaryboiler.ﻫ63.辅锅炉自动控制装置试验ﻫAutomatic controllertestforauxiliaryboiler。64.废气锅炉效用试验ﻫFunctiontestfor economizer。ﻫ65.压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验ﻫFunctiontestandautomaticcontrollertestfor ballastpump.66。舱底水油水分离器(污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉)效用试验Functiontest ofbilgeoilywaterseparator(sewagetreatmentplant,freshwater generator,incinerator)。ﻫ67。机舱行车吊重试验ﻫHoistingtestof engineroomcrane。ﻫ68.机修间设备运转试验Runningtestofmachines inrepairroom。69.敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装Inspection maincableinstallationforwheel housebeforepanelingdecoration.70.总配电板(应急配电板)绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验ﻫMeasuringinsulationresistanceandreliabilitytestprotection deviceformainswitchboard(emergencyswitchboard)。71.主发电机(应急发电机)负荷及特性试验Loadand performancetestfor main generator (emergencygenerator)。72。主发电机(应急发电机)电压、频率自动调节试验ﻫAutomaticgoverning testofvoltageand frequencyformaingenerator(emergencygenerator)。ﻫ73。 主发电机并联运行试验Parallel—runningtestformain generator。ﻫ74。柴油发电机电压特性试验ﻫDieselgeneratorvoltagecharacteristic test。ﻫ75.柴油发电机调速特性试验Diesel generatorgovernor sensitivitytest.ﻫ76。 突加负荷试验ﻫTestfortakingonafullloadsuddenly.ﻫ77。 逆功率脱扣试验ﻫReversepowerrelay trip test.78。过电流脱扣试验ﻫOver—currentrelaytest。79.低压脱扣试验Undervoltage trippingtest。80.联锁试验ﻫInterlockingreliabilitytest。ﻫ81。 二台主发电机负荷转移试验Testingloadcharge—over betweentwomaingenerator。82.轴带发电机负荷试验和航行时效用试验ﻫLoadtestfor shaft generator anditsfunction testonseatrial。ﻫ83.应急发电机自动供电试验ﻫAutomaticsupplytestofemergencygenerator。84。舵角指示器校准Calibratingtudderangleindicator.85.舵角电动机遥控起动和报警试验Remotestartingand alarmtestforsteeringgearmotor。ﻫ86.自动舵效用试验Functiontestautomaticpilot。87.锚机(舵机)电动机运转试验ﻫRunningtestofmotorforwindless(steeringgear)。88。辅机和泵的电动机程序起动和自动转换ﻫSequencestartingandautomaticexchangeof motorsforauxiliary machineandpump。89.蓄电池和充电装置的充放电试验Chargeanddischargeoperationtest forbatteryandcharge equipment.90。机舱风、油(舱底泵)应急切断装置操作试验ﻫOperation testofemergencyswitching-offdevicefor oilpumpandventilator(bilge pump) inengineroom.ﻫ91.消防泵、应急消防泵遥控装置操作试验ﻫOperationtestofremote control deviceforfirepumpandemergencyfirepump.92.雾笛效用试验ﻫFunctiontestoffoghorn.93.测深仪的换能器船台安装和水密性检查ﻫInspectioninstallationandwatertight transducerof echosounderon berth.94。测深仪效用试验ﻫFunctiontestofecho sounder.ﻫ95.计程仪水下部分船台安装和水密性检查ﻫInspectioninstallationandwatertightforlog’sunderwaterpartsonberth。96.航行试验中计程仪效用试验及误差调整Functiontest and adjusterror forlogon seatrial。97。测向仪环状天线船台安装检查Inspectioninstallation for loopantenna ofdirectionfinder onberth.ﻫ98。航行试验中测向仪效用试验及自差曲线校正Function testandcalibrationself-heterodyne curvefordirectionfinderonsea trial。ﻫ99.组装报务台天线安装检查和绝缘测量ﻫInspectioninstallationfor antennaof radioconsoleandmeasuringitsinsulation69
41resistance。ﻫ100。发讯机调谐表制表Schedulingtuning chart of transmitter.101。航行试验中组装报务台效用试验Function testofradio consoleonseatrial.ﻫ102.航行试验中电罗经固定误差校正和效用试验ﻫCalibrationconstant errorandfunctionforgyrocompassonseatrial。ﻫ103。航行试验(系泊试验)中雷达效用试验Functiontest of radar onseatrial(mooringtest).ﻫ104。传感器报警设定值模拟试验Simulatingalarmtest for firedetector。ﻫ105。火警检测器自动报警试验ﻫAutomaticalarmingtestfor firedetector。ﻫ106。下列项目按系泊试验大纲进行系泊试验ﻫTheitemsaretested accordingto mooringtestprogramasfollowingas:ﻫ107.轮机员呼叫装置试验Function testofengineercallingdevice.ﻫ108.病室呼叫装置试验ﻫFunctiontest ofcallingdeviceinhospital。ﻫ109.超短波对讲机Functiontestofultra—shortwaveradiotelephone。110.主机遥控系统性能试验Function testofremotecontrolsystemofmainengine。111.无人机舱作4~6小时航行试验UMS(unattendedmachinery space)sea trialcontinue4~6hours.ﻫ112。电路绝缘电阻测量ﻫMeasuring installationresistanceforcircular.113.气象传真机效用试验ﻫFunctiontestforweatherfacsimilereceive。第四节:内装1. 驾驶甲板空调、机械风管结构A/CductandventductstructureofW/HDeck。2.A甲板空调、机械风管结构ﻫA/C ductandventductstructureofA- Deck。3。 主甲板空调、机械风管结构ﻫA/Cductandventductstructure ofMainDeck.ﻫ4. 救生(助)艇吊架结构和压重试验ﻫInspectionthestructure and loading testofthe lifeboat(Rescueboat)davit.ﻫ5。冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验Ref.Freonpipingtobe doneair—tightness test。6.冷藏氟利昂管系真空试验ﻫRef.Freon pipingtobedonevacuumtest。7.冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验Ref.Planttobedoneprotection divice testandcooling-downtest.ﻫ8。机舱风管结构交验E/Rventductstructuretobe inspected.ﻫ9。房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验ﻫAccommodationair-condition freonpipingto bedoneair—tightness test。ﻫ10.房舱空调氟利昂管系真空试验Accommodationair-conditionfreonpiping tobe donevacuumtest。ﻫ11。房舱风量调整试验ﻫAccommodation to bedoneair-flowadjustmenttest.ﻫ12.房舱空调机组保护装置试验及冷/热效用试验ﻫAccommodationA-Cplantto bedoneprotection devicetest.ﻫ13.集控室单位式空调效用试验E/C RM.PackageA—C tobe donefunctiontest.14。机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验E/Rairdriertobedonefunctiontestandalarm test。ﻫ15。救生(助)艇收放试验ﻫLifeboat(rescueboat)tobedoneloweringandhoisting test.ﻫ16。上层建筑水密门窗冲水试验ﻫSuperstructurewater—tightnessdoorsand windowsto bedone hosingtest。ﻫ17.房舱风机效用试验Cabinsupplyfanto be donefunction test.ﻫ18.上层建筑救生、消防设备交验Superstructurelife—savingandfirefightingequopmentto bedone inspection.19。厨房、洗衣间设备交验ﻫGalley andlaundryequopmenttobedonefunction. ﻫ20.下甲板逃口――水密门冲水试验ﻫLowdeckescape-water-tightnessdoorsto behosetest.ﻫ21。上层建筑风雨密门窗安装后检查ﻫInspectionwater—tightnessdoorsandwindows ofsuperstructureafterfitting。ﻫ22.上层建筑通风门门片安装后检查Inspectionair outletgrillesofsuperstructureafterfitting。ﻫ23.通道门操作和密性试验Lobbydoorstobe doneoperation testandtightnesstest.ﻫ24。冰箱效用试验ﻫRefrigerator tobedonefunction69
42test。25。救助艇航行试验Rescueboattobedonesea trial test。26.救助艇架结构完整性交验ﻫStructurecompleteness ofrescueboatdavittobeinspected.27。救助艇架(救生筏吊架)静负荷试验Rescueboatdavit(liferaftdavit)tobedonestaticloading test。ﻫ28。救助艇架(救生筏吊架)动负荷试验Rescueboat davit(liferaftdavit) tobedonedynamictest。ﻫ29.艏部舱室(舵机房)风管结构交验ﻫVentductstructureofbowcabin(steering gearRM.)to beinspection.ﻫ30。菌形风头手动启闭试验Mushroomoutletclosingandopening byhandtobeinspected。第五节:内装(铜工)1。 上层建筑压缩空气管系密性试验ﻫSuperstructurecompressedair piping to bedoneair-tightness test。2。上层建筑控制空气管系密性试验Superstructurecompressedcontrol airpipingto bedoneair—tightness test.3。 上层建筑供水管系密性试验ﻫSuperstructurewatersupplypipingto be doneair-tightnesstest.ﻫ4。上层建筑消防管系(包括应急消防管系)密性试验ﻫSuperstructure firefightingpiping (includingemergencyfirefightingpiping) to be doneair-tightnesstest.5。上层建筑烟雾报警管系密性试验ﻫSuperstructuresmokedetectionpiping to be doneair-tightness test。ﻫ6.厨房CO2管系密性试验GalleyCO2pipingtobedoneair—tightness test。ﻫ7。 上层建筑疏排水管系密性试验ﻫSuperstructuredrainage airpipingtobedoneair-tightness test。ﻫ8。房舱凝水、落水管系畅通试验ﻫCabincondense piping tobedonefree-flowingtest。ﻫ9。房舱蒸汽管系密性试验ﻫCabinsteampipingsystemtobedone air-tightnesstest.10.甲板冲洗管系密性试验Deckflushingpipingsystemto bedoneair—tightnesstest。11.油漆间消防管系密性试验PaintingRM.Firefightingpipeto be doneair—tightnesstest.ﻫ12.驾驶室喷淋管系效用试验ﻫW/Hjettingpipetobedonefunctiontest.第六节:内装(木工)13。集控室浮动地板ﻫFloatingfloor of E/CRM。ﻫ14。集控室绝缘ﻫInsulationofE/CRM.15。冷库地板绝缘ﻫInsulationofRef.RM. floor。ﻫ16.冷库围壁绝缘ﻫInsulationofRef. RM。wall.ﻫ17.冷库平顶绝缘ﻫInsulationofRef。RM. ceiling。ﻫ18。冷库隔墙及顶大梁处绝缘Insulationofseparatewall and beam inRef。RM.19。驾驶室浮动地板Floatingfloor ofW/H。ﻫ20。主甲板浮动地板ﻫFloatingfloorofmaindeck.21.驾驶室绝缘ﻫInsulationofW/H。ﻫ22。A甲板绝缘(包括A甲板A60绝缘)InsulationofA-deck(includingA60insulation).23. 主甲板绝缘Insulationofmaindeck(includingA60insulation)。24。 应急发电机室绝缘(包括应急发电机室A60绝缘)Insulation of emergencygeneratorroom(including A60 insulation).ﻫ25.CO2室绝缘InsulationofCO2room。ﻫ26.机舱逃口绝缘(包括机舱逃口A60绝缘)Insulationofescapein E/R.(includingA60 insulation).ﻫ27. F11#舱壁绝缘(包括F11#舱壁A60绝缘)Insulationof F11#bulkhead inE/R。(includingA60 insulation)。ﻫ28。应急消防泵室绝缘(包括应急消防泵室A60绝缘)ﻫInsulation ofemergencyfirefighting pump RM。(including A60insulation)。29.舵机房绝缘InsulationofsteeringgearRM.ﻫ30。A甲板流平层敷料ﻫSomethingdeck coveringofA—deck.ﻫ31.主甲板流平层敷料Somethingdeckcoveringofmaindeck.ﻫ32。驾驶甲板流平层敷料ﻫSomething deck69
43covering ofW/Hdeck.ﻫ33。……舱室-围壁绝缘ﻫOnewallinsulationof……34。全船储藏室完整性提交Completeness ofalllocker to beinspection.35。全船房舱完整性提交Completeness ofallcabintobeinspection。ﻫ36. 船长室、轮机长室(电机员室)敷板前检查隔热安装ﻫInspectioninsulationinstallationformasterroom, Chiefengineerroom(electricalengineerroom) beforepanel。37。船长室(轮机长室)舱室完整性(木工和内部装饰)提交ﻫCompletenessdelivery of accommodation(joinerworkandinteriordecorationofaccommodation)formasterroom(chiefengineerroom)。第七节:电气语句1.Inspectionmain cableinstallationforwheelhousebefore panelingdecoration。敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装。2。Measuring insulationresistanceandreliabilitytestprotectiondeviceformainswitchboard(emergencyswitchboard)。ﻫ总配电板(应急配电板)绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验。ﻫ3. Loadandperformance test for maingenerator(emergency generator).ﻫ主发电机(应急发电机)负荷及特性试验.4.Automaticgoverningtest ofvoltageand frequency for main generator(emergencygenerator).主发电机(应急发电机)电压、频率自动调节试验。ﻫ5.Parallel—runningtestformain generator.ﻫ主发电机并联运行试验.ﻫ6. Dieselgeneratorvoltagecharacteristic test.ﻫ柴油发电机电压特性试验。ﻫ7. Dieselgenerator governorsensitivitytest。柴油发电机调速特性试验.8.Test for takingona fullloadsuddenly。突加负荷试验。9. Reversepowerrelaytriptest.逆功率脱扣试验。10. Over-current relay test.过电流脱扣试验.ﻫ11.Undervoltage trippingtest.低压脱扣试验。ﻫ12.Interlockingreliability test。ﻫ联锁试验。ﻫ13.Loadtestforshaft generator anditsfunctiontestonseatrial.ﻫ轴带发电机负荷试验和航行时效用试验。14. Automaticsupplytestof emergencygenerator。ﻫ应急发电机自动供电试验。15.Calibratingrudder angleindicator.舵角指示器校准。ﻫ16.Remotestartingandalarmtestfor steering gearmotor.舵机马达遥控起动和报警试验。17.Function test automatic pilot。自动舵效用试验。18.Sequencestartingandautomaticexchangeofmotors for auxiliarymachineandpump。ﻫ辅机和泵的电动机程序起动和自动转换。ﻫ19.Chargeand discharge operationtestforbatteryandchargeequipment.蓄电池和充电装置的充放电试验.ﻫ20. Operation testofemergencyswitching—off device for oilpump and ventilator (bilgepump)in engineroom.机舱风、油(舱底泵)应急切断装置操作试验。21.Remotecontroltestforfirepump and emergencyfirepump.消防泵、应急消防泵遥控操作试验.ﻫ22.Functiontestoffoghorn.雾笛效用试验。23.Inspection installationandwatertightnesstransducerofechosounderonberth。ﻫ测深仪换能器船台安装和水密性检查。24. Functiontest and adjusterrorfor log onseatrial。航行试验中计程仪效用试验及误差调整。ﻫ25.Functiontestand calibrationself—heterodynecurvefordirectionfinderonseatrial。ﻫ航行试验中测向仪效用试验及自差曲线校正。26.Inspectioninstallationforantennaof radioconsoleandmeasuringitsinsulationresistance.ﻫ组装报务台天线安装检查和绝缘测量.ﻫ27.Functiontestofradioconsoleonsea69
44trial.航行试验中组装报务台效用试验。28.Calibrationconstanterrorandfunction forgyro-compassonsea trial.ﻫ航行试验中电罗经固定误差校正和效用试验。29.Functiontestofradaronseatrial(mooringtest)。ﻫ航行试验(系泊试验)中雷达效用试验。ﻫ30.Simulating(Automatic) alarm testforfiredetector。ﻫ火警检测器模拟(自动)报警试验。31.Theitemsaretestedaccordingtomooringtestprogramas following :下列项目按系泊试验大纲进行系泊试验:32.Function test of engineercalling device(call deviceinhospital)。ﻫ轮机员呼叫(病室呼叫)装置试验.ﻫ33.Function testofultra—shortwaveradio telephone.超短波对讲机.34.Functiontestofremotecontrol systemof main engine。ﻫ主机遥控系统性能试验。35. UMS(unattendedmachineryspace) seatrialcontinue4~6hours.ﻫ无人机舱作4~6小时航行试验。ﻫ36.Measuringinsulationresistanceforcircuit。电路绝缘电阻测量。ﻫ37.Functiontestfor weatherfacsimile receive.ﻫ气象传真机效用试验。第五章: 会话O—-—Owner船东S—-— Surveyor 验船师Q—--Quality inspector检验员E——— Electrician 电工69第一节:检验电缆敷设Inspectioncablelaying69O:Couldyoushow mecable layingofengineroom? 你能带我去看机舱电缆敷设?Q: Ok。 Let’sgo.First,we will checkcablelayingoflowerfloor.Then,goupstairsuntilupper platform。 好,走吧。我们先检查下平台的电缆敷设,然后上去,最后是上平台。O:Yousee here.Thesecablesonthecabletrayare outoforder.你看这里。托架上的电缆不整齐。E:I’llputthem inorderlater. 一会儿,我将整理这些电缆。S:Thecable belowthefloor shouldberunincable pipe。花铁板下的电缆要穿电缆管。E:Ok。 They arerunincable pipe。 Youcouldcheck one byone。对的,是穿电缆管,你可以逐一检查。S:Here,could youaddsome metalcablestrapsontheverticalcable tray?这儿,你能给这竖直电缆托架上增加一些金属电缆扎带?E:Yes,noproblem。是,没问题。O:I’llwritesome remarksontheinspection report。Pleaseinformmeafter youmodify theseitems,andI'llcomeheretocheckagain.Thankyoufor yourcooperation!我在检验单上写了一些意见。你们修改好以后,请通知我,我会再来检查.谢谢合作!E: You arewelcome。Bye—bye. 没关系.再见O: Good—bye! 再见!69第二节:检验电动机Inspectionmotor 69O:Whichmotors shall wechecktoday? 今天,我们检查那些电动机?Q:We aregoingtocheckthemotors ofmainL.O.pump,M/Ecamshaft L.O.pump,M/Ejacket cooling waterpump,M/EL。T. fresh cooling waterpump,mainsea water pumpetc。我们将检验主滑油泵、主机凸轮轴滑油泵、主机缸套冷却水泵、主机低温冷却水泵、主海水泵等的电动机.O:Pleaseopenthe cover ofjunctionboxon themotor.请打开电动机接线盒盖。69
45E:Ok.好。O:Thiswire is loose。Pleasetight it.Couldyou measuretheinsulationof the motor?这根线松了。请拧紧。你能测量电动机的绝缘吗?Q: Youlookatthe megohmmeter。Theinsulationof the motorisgood。你看兆欧表,电动机绝缘不错。O:Couldyouswitch on and startthemotor from theMSBafterclosethecover?盖上盖子,在主配电板上合上开关并起动电动机?E:Allright. 好。S:Pleaseshowmethethree-phaseworking current of themotor.我想看一下电动机三相工作电流。Q:Yes。是.O: Where istheelectric diagramofthestarter?起动箱的电气图在哪里?E: Here youare。 给你。O:Thankyou! You'd betterputthisdrawingin thestarter。It’smore convenientforworking。 谢谢!你最好把图纸放在起动箱内。工作时很方便。Q:Shallwe inspectthenextone?我们检查下一个电动机,好吗?O:Ok!好!………Q:That'sallfortoday。 Doyouhavesomecomments?今天就到这里。你有什么意见?O: Ok。It's fine.很好。S:Nocomments. 没意见。O:Bytheway,what itemdoyouarrange for tomorrow? 顺便问一下,明天你安排什么项目?Q: I’llgoto your officeand giveyou theinspection listlater.一会儿我到你办公室给你检验单。O:Thankyou!Well,Seeyoutomorrow。 谢谢!那明天见E:See youtomorrow. 明天见。69第三节:自动化试验Testofautomation69O:Idon'thavethetestprocedure.我没有拿到试验程序。Q:Sorry!Hereit is。对不起!给你.O:Whichoneshallwestart? 我们从哪一个开始?Q:At first, wewanttotestthetemperaturesensoroftheA/E。 首先,我们想试验辅机的温度传感器.S:How areyougoingtodothetest?你将如何做这个试验?Q:Wehave two methods todothe test。Oneis heater;anotheriscalibrator.I recommendthe latterone,becauseit’s more accurateandconvenient. Whichonedoyouprefer? 我们有两种试验方法。一种是加热器,另一种是校准器。我推荐后者,因为它更精确、更方便。你喜欢哪一个?S:Could you showmethecalibrator?你能给我看一看校准器?Q:Ok. 好。S:All right。Mr。XXX (Owner), whatdoyou think aboutit?行。XXX先生(船东),你觉得如何?O: Ok. However,Iwanttocheckoneofthesesensorswithheaterfor comparison. 可以.但是,我想用加热器检查一个传感器,作为比较.Q:Noproblem.Doyouhaveanythingelse?Shallwe startthe test? 没问题。你还有其它事情吗?我们可以开始试验?O:Certainly。 当然。Q:Who'll gototheA/Esidewithme? 谁和一起去辅机旁?S: Let’sgo。Givemeawalky—talky.What’sthetemperatureforalarm?我们走.给我对讲机。报警温度是多少?Q: Thisis hightemperaturealarmof80degreecentigrade(℃).We willsimulate toraisethetemperature slowly from70degreeto80degreewiththecalibratorandgetthealarm 这是80℃的高温报警。我们用校准器模拟把温度缓慢地从70度升到80度,获得报警。O:Hello。ThisisXXX。Are youready? 你好。我是XXX。你们准备好了吗?S:Hello。ThisisYYY。Weareready now. 你好。我是YYY。我们已准备好了。Q:You seethecalibratoronwhichis69
4670degree now。你看校准器,现在70度.S:Hello.Mr。XXX, hereis70 degreenow。你好。XXX先生,这儿70度。O: Sorry! Ican’tcatchit,repeatitplease。 对不起!我没听清楚,请重复一遍。S: 70degree。70度。O:Allright!Here is 70。1℃onthe monitor. Pleaseraisethe temperature slowlyto80 degree.好。显示器上是70。1度.请缓慢升高温度到80度。S: Ok.Goupto80degreeslowlyplease。好。请缓慢升高温度到80度。E:Yes。 是。O:Hello.Mr. YYY,what'sthetemperatureexactlynow? 你好.YYY先生,现在准确的温度是多少?S:what’sthetemperature? 多少度?E:It’s80degree。 80度。S:Hello。Mr.XXX,itis80degree. Doesthemonitoringsystemgivean alarm?你好。XXX先生,80度。报警来了吗?O:Yeah。It's coming.是,报警来了。S:Ok。Ihaveseenthelightofalarmrotating light andheardthesoundofthealarmhorn.对。我已经看到报警旋转灯的灯光、听到报警喇叭的声音。Q:Shallwe testthenextone?我们做下一个,好吗?S:Ok.好。………Q:It’stimefor lunch。Isuggestthat wecontinuedoingthetestthisafternoon.午餐时间到了.我建议下午继续试验.S:Ok。See youafternoon. 好。下午见。Q: Ok. Seeyouafternoon。 好。下午见。69第四节:常用句子Usualsentences69 the motor? thesteeringgear?1- What’sthe troublewiththeMSB? theM/E remote controlsystem? thetelephone? 这个电动机 舵机主配电板 有什么问题? 主机遥控系统这个电话2-Thepumpmotor canbe startedandstopped eitherintheengineroom or intheenginecontrol room。 泵浦电动机可以从机舱和集控室起停。3—Thetroublehasnotbeenlocatedyet。 故障还没找到.4-Before delivery,pleasecleanthecontrolpanel.提交前,请清洁控制箱。5.Where isthebuzzer mounted?蜂鸣器装在哪里?6。Aftertrial,offerfourcopiesofthe test record. 试验后,提供试验记录的四份复印件。7.Therelaydoes notfunctionatalldue tolooseconnectionofwire。电线松了,继电器不能工作。8.When thewiresaredisconnected,themarksmust beclearlymade。拆下的电线做好标记.9.Checkthecable forproperconnection.检查电缆正确连接。10。The lightisn’t working。Pleasebringa newbulb。这灯不亮。请带一只新灯泡.11。My opinionisthatyou’dbetter havethemrenewed.我认为你最好把它们换新的.12.Theinsulationistoolowanddoesnotreachthestandardof therules.绝缘太低达不到规范的标准.13.Theposition ofstarboardsidelightsneedsto beadjusted.右舷灯的位置要调整。14。 The spacesforthe motoristoosmallto dorepair work,pleaseimprove it。电动机维修空间太小,请修改。15。Pleaseshowmetheloadbalancetable ofthepowerplant。请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。16.Aninterlockingdeviceshould69
47be providedtopreventparallel operationbetweenthegenerator andshoresupply.提供防止发电机和岸电并联的连锁装置。69691.早上好。Goodmorning.2.今天我们准备交验油水分离器.Todaywewill testtheoily—waterseparator。3.请跟我来.Please follow me。4.首先请检查安装说明和电器绝缘。Pleasecheck theconditionof installation and insulation,first.5.我们准备将油水分离器运转。Nowwewillruntheoily—waterseparator。6.请检查运转情况。Pleasecheck therunning condition.7.接着我们准备一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验.Now wewilldothefunctiontestabout alarm andsafetydeviceonebyone.8.设备交验基本结束。Nowthetest isover。9.请问有何修改意见?Doyouhave any question?10.非常感谢.Thanks.11.再见.Goodbye.12.请把这对法兰撬紧/松开。Pleasetighten/releasetheflange.13.这路管子是从发电机单元来。69The pipingisfromtothe G/E unit。14.这对法兰/接头在漏。Thisflange/connectionis linking.15.这路系统的试验压力是7公斤。Thetest pressureofthepipingsystem is 7bar.16.这里请加强。Pleasemakeaclamphere.17.这里增加一只落水抖.Adda drainplug here.18.请用压缩空气吹干。Pleasedryit by thecompress air.19.我将回车间去拿肥皂水。I willcometomyworkshoptotakesomesoapwater。20.这个系统是非常重要的,一定要认真检查。Thissystemisveryimportant, please checksitcarefully.21.请交验修整意见。Pleasecheckyourremarks。22.天太热了,请休息一会了。It’stoo hot,pleasetakearest.23.我负责这项工作。Iam inchargeofthis job。69第六章:海洋工程第一节:海洋工程词汇69
482Dpore networkmodel 二维孔隙网络模型2D—2Wtwo dimension—twowire 二度二线制ﻫ2D-3Wtwodimension-threewire 二度三线制ﻫ2DC 二维校正3—Dblackdiagram 三维透视图ﻫ3—D datacollection 三维数据采集ﻫ3—Ddata set 三维数据集3—Ddatavolume 三维数据体ﻫ3—Ddisplay 三维显示3-Dhistogram 三维直方图ﻫ3—D interpretation 三维解释ﻫ3—D migration 三维偏移ﻫ3—Dray-tracing 三维射线跟踪3-Dseismics 三维地震3-Dseismology 三维地震学3-D technology 三维技术3-Dtelevisiondisplay 三维电视显示3—phase separator 三相分离器3—way valve 三向阀ﻫ3-year outdoorweatherability 三年室外耐候性ﻫ3D CDP-sort 三维共深度点道集ﻫ3D collection system 三维采集系统ﻫ3DDMO 三维倾角时差校正3Dgrid 三维网格ﻫ3Dhologram 三维全息ﻫ3Dmodelling 三维模型3Dprocessing 三维处理ﻫ3Dseismicdata 三维地震数据ﻫ3Dstackedwavefield 三维叠加波场ﻫ3Dstaticcorrection 三维静校正ﻫ3D velocityfield 三维速度场3D-3Wthree dimension-threewire 三度三线制3D—4Wthreedimension—fourwire 三度四线制69A69AANDNOTBgate 禁止门ﻫA ignore Bgate 与B无关的A门Aimplies B gate 蕴含门;A或B非门A OR NOTBgate 蕴含门ﻫaposteriorestimate 后验估计ﻫaposteriori 后天的ﻫapriorestimate 先验估计apriori 先天的AProgramming Language APL语言Aregister 累加寄存器ﻫAwire 地址线A&R 组装与再循环A&T 装配与测试a.a. 同上ﻫa.a.r. 全险a。c. electricdipole 交流电偶极子a.c. 防腐的a.c。 交流ﻫa.c. 交流成分a。c。 吸收系数ﻫa。c。 自动控制仪A.C.D。 自动关闭装置ﻫA.C.E. 自动计算装置A.C。electric dipolefield 交流电偶极场ﻫA。C.magneticdipolefield 交流磁偶极子场a.d. 开票后ﻫa。d. 平均深度A。F。 自动跟踪ﻫA。F.A。 音频放大器ﻫA。F。A。 音频设备A.F。C. 自动跟踪控制ﻫA.F.C. 自动频率控制ﻫA.F。E. 批准预算;费用批准书A.F。E. 现场费用支付权A。G.R。 改进型气冷反应堆a。h。m。 安培小时计A.J。 抗干扰ﻫa。m. 安培计a。m。 上述的A。M.O。B. 自动气象海洋浮标A。M。T.B。A。 美国机床制造商协会ﻫA.N.G.T.S。 阿拉斯加天然气输送系统ﻫA。O。U. 表观耗氧量A.P 美国专利A.P。 等差级数A。P。 分析纯ﻫa.r.e。 逼近相对效率ﻫA。S.L。 海拔A.S.L。E。 美国润滑工程师学会ﻫA。S.M. 美国金属学会ﻫA.S.M。D 美国金属定义学会A。S。V. 空对海搜索雷达A。S。W. 美国线径规ﻫA.St 自动起动器a。t。 安匝数ﻫA.U. 埃单位A。U。 任意单位A。U. 运算器A。W。 辅助绕组ﻫA.W. 原子量ﻫA.W. 自动焊接AAAS 美国科学促进会AAC 自动振幅控制AAC 自动装置与自动控制AACC 美国自动控制委员会ﻫAACE 美国成本工程师协会ﻫAAD 原子吸收检测器ﻫAAE 美国工程师协会ﻫAAEE 美国电气工程师协会Aalenianstage 阿连阶ﻫAAM 耐磨损材料ﻫAAM 烷基取代的丙烯酰胺ﻫAAODC 美国油井钻井承包商协会AAOEC 亚非经济合作组织ﻫAAPG 美国石油地质学家协会ﻫAAQR 美国第四纪研究协会ﻫAAS 美国科学院AAS 原子吸收光谱AAS 原子吸收光谱法ﻫAASG 美国州属地质家协会ﻫAASS test 醋酸性盐雾试验AASW 美国科学工作者协会ﻫAATP 近代数组转换处理机ﻫABelectrodes AB电极69
49ab initio 从一开始ﻫab 大约ab 地脚螺栓ab 航空测向器ab 绝对的ab 绝对压力ﻫAB 空运的ab 偶氮苯abac 算图ﻫabaci abacus的复数abacterial 无菌的ﻫabactinal 反口方的ﻫabacus 算盘;冲洗液槽;顶板abaft the beam 在正横后的方向ﻫabampereCGS 电磁制安培abandoingparty 弃权方ABHGM 自动井下重力仪ABL 基准线以上ablaze 着火燃烧的;闪耀的ABLE 作业平衡线评价abluent 洗涤的;洗涤剂ﻫablution 清除abmhoCGS 电磁制姆欧ABMTM 英国机床制造商协会abohmCGS 电磁制欧姆ABOI 英国海洋协会abortsensing controlunit 紧急测定控制装置ﻫabort 故障;紧急停车;半途终止abrader 磨蚀机ﻫabrased glass 磨光玻璃ﻫabrasion cycle 磨耗周期abrasiondrilling 冲蚀钻井ﻫabrasionhardness 研磨硬度ﻫabrasionindex 磨蚀指数ﻫabrasion loss 磨耗ﻫabrasion mark 磨蚀痕迹ﻫabrasion platform 海蚀台abrasionresistanceindex 耐磨指数ﻫabrasionresistance 抗磨力ﻫabrasionresistingpump 耐磨泵abrasiontest 耐磨试验ﻫabrasiontester 磨损试验机abrasiontestingmachine 磨耗试验机ﻫabrasionvalue 磨耗量ﻫabrasionwear 磨耗abrasive disk 砂轮ﻫabrasivedust 磨屑ﻫabrasive formation 研磨性地层ﻫabrasive grain 磨粒;磨料粒度abrasivejet bit 磨料喷射钻头ﻫabrasivejet cleaning 喷砂清理abrasive jetdrilling 磨蚀喷射钻井ﻫabrasive jetweartesting 喷砂磨损试验ﻫabrasive jets 磨料喷嘴;喷射磨料钻头;磨料喷流ﻫabrasivelapping 磨料研磨ﻫabrasivemachine 砂轮机abrasivematerial 磨料abrasivepaper 砂纸abrasive particle 磨粒abrasiveperforating 喷砂射孔abrasiveproperty 研磨性abrasivesand 磨料砂ﻫabrasivestick 油石abrasive substance 研磨材料abrasive surface 研磨面abrasivesuspension 悬浮磨料ﻫabrasivetool 研磨工具abrasivewheel 砂轮ﻫabrasive 研磨料ﻫabrasiveladen 含有磨料的ﻫabrasiveness 磨蚀性ﻫabrasive?瞝adenjet 含磨料喷流;含磨料喷嘴abrasive?瞨esistantmaterial 抗磨材料abrator 抛丸清理机;喷砂清理ﻫabraum salt 杂盐;层积盐abrazite 水钙沸石abreuvage 机械粘砂abri 岩洞ﻫabriachanite 镁铁青石棉ﻫabridge 缩短;摘要abridgededition 缩编本ﻫabridgment 概略abrogation 废除;取消ﻫabrolhos 蘑菇形堡礁ABRSVRES 耐磨的ABRSV 磨料abrupt component 管路上流动截面有突变的部件abruptcontact 突变接触abruptcurve 陡度曲线ﻫabruptslope 陡坡abrupttoothengagement 齿轮急剧啮合abruptwave 陡浪abruption 裂断;中断;断路;分裂ﻫabruptness 急缓度abs 不存在的ﻫabs 绝对的ﻫabs 空气断路开关ﻫABS 美国标准局ﻫABS 美国船级社ABS 美国广播系统ABS 钻头截面积ﻫABS.Alt. 绝对高度ABs。E. 绝对误差abs. 摘要abscess 气孔;砂眼;脓肿ﻫabscissaaxis 横坐标轴ﻫabscissa 横坐标abscissae abscissa的复数ﻫabscission 切断absence 缺席;没有absentphase 缺失相absenteeism 旷工absoluteabsorption 绝对吸收absolute abundance 绝对丰度absoluteacceleration 绝对加速度ﻫabsolute accuracy 绝对精度ﻫabsoluteactivity 绝对活性absoluteaddress 绝对地址ﻫabsoluteaddressing 绝对编址absolutealtitude 绝对高度ﻫabsoluteboilingpoint 绝对沸点ﻫabsolutecalibration 绝对刻度ﻫabsolute69
50chronology 绝对年代absolutecode 绝对码ﻫabsolutecoding 绝对编码absolutecontinuity 绝对连续性absolute convergence 绝对收敛ﻫabsolutecoordinates 绝对坐标absolutecost 绝对成本ﻫabsolute cover 绝对保值absolute stress 绝对应力absolute symmetricalbalance 绝对对称平衡ﻫabsolute system of units 绝对单位制ﻫabsolute temperaturescale 绝对温标;凯氏温标ﻫabsolutetemperature 绝对温度abuse 滥用;违反操作规程ﻫabut 邻接ﻫabutment crane 高座起重机ﻫabutment joint 对接接头ﻫabutmentpiece 桥台;支座ﻫabutmentpier 岸墩;墩式桥台abutmentpressure 支座压力ﻫabutmentring 连接环ﻫabutmentspan 近岸跨abutment 邻接abutting joint 对接接头69C69C&Fprice 成本加运费价ﻫC& Kline 阻流及压井管线ﻫC toC 中心距ﻫC toE 中心到端面的距离C 常数ﻫC 大卡ﻫc 电导ﻫC 电流c 电路C 电容C 电容量C 电容器ﻫc 分ﻫC 剪切系数c 卡ﻫc 克拉C 库仑ﻫc 厘ﻫc 链ﻫC 罗马数字100;C语言C 浓度ﻫC 摄氏C 石炭系ﻫC 世纪C 顺时针方向ﻫC 碳C 系数c 压缩系数c 岩心c 阴极ﻫc 圆周c 中心ﻫC 中心的ﻫC 中心距c 周c 烛光ﻫC 字符C&W 循环并加重ﻫC-band C波段ﻫC—battery 栅极电池组C-biasdetector 栅偏压检波器C—bias 栅偏压C—C 碳—碳键c—c 中心距C—clamp C形夹ﻫC-H 碳—氢键ﻫC—O 切断ﻫc-slot C型槽C—washer C形垫圈C—wave 耦合波ﻫC.A.D. 见单付现C。 百ﻫC。 充电c。 大约ﻫC. 电池ﻫC. 节流器ﻫC. 库仑ﻫC. 立方ﻫC。 摄氏C。 摄氏温标ﻫC。 摄氏温度计ﻫC。 系数C. 阴极C. 烛光ﻫC.B。D。 交货前付款ﻫc.c.d 因果图c.d. 电流密度c。d。 跨距ﻫc。d。 完工日期C.D.F。 累积分布函数C.E。 着力点C.E.R。C. 协调设备研究委员会C.G.(centreof gravity〕 重心C.G。S。 厘米—克—秒ﻫC。G。S。E. system CGSE单位制C。I。P. 注水泥完毕C。I。S. 独联体ﻫC。M。 晚碳世煤系C.P.D. 每日成本ﻫC。T. 比较温度c。u。 俘获单位ﻫC4fraction 碳4馏份ca 大约ca 电缆总成ﻫCa 钙ﻫCA 进位ﻫCA 链ﻫCA 往来帐户;活期存款帐户CA 压缩空气Ca—montmorillonite 钙蒙脱石ﻫCa—richprotodolomite 富钙原白云岩ﻫcaaguazu 赤道多雨低平原ﻫcabwiring 测井仪器车布线cab 司机室ﻫcabane 机翼顶架ﻫcabbagehead 连杆轴承;游梁-主曲轴连杆轴承ﻫcabbage—leafcast 菜叶状铸型cabbage—leafmark 菜叶状流痕cabinde luxe 特等舱cabinlights 汽车内部灯光cabin paint 船舱漆cabinplan 舱室布置图ﻫcabinstore 客舱用品库ﻫcabin 小室cabinetdrier 干燥箱cabinetedition 中型版cabinet heating 柜式供暖ﻫcabinetpanel 配电盘ﻫcabinetscrewdriver 小螺钉刀ﻫcabinet 柜ﻫcabinet—type governor 箱式调速器ﻫcableaddress 电报挂号cable area 海底电缆区cablearmor 电缆外皮;电缆铠装cable69
51assembly 电缆组合cablebackbone 电缆主干ﻫcablebit 绳式顿钻钻头ﻫcablebond 电缆接头ﻫcablebox 电缆箱ﻫcablebrace 钢索拉筋;绷绳cablebrake 索闸ﻫcable buoy 电缆浮标ﻫcablecar 缆车cablechain 锚链cablecharges 电报费cableclamp 钢丝绳夹cable communicationsystem 电缆通信系统cable compass 电缆罗盘ﻫcablecompound 电缆油ﻫcableconductor 缆芯ﻫcableconduit 电缆管道cableconfiguration 电缆结构形状ﻫcablecontinuity 电缆通断情况cablecoretubeassembly 绳索取心装置ﻫcable core 绳芯cablecutter 钢丝绳割刀ﻫcabledepth 电缆深度cable drift 电缆漂移cabledrilling 顿钻钻进ﻫcabledrum 电缆盘cableduct 电缆槽ﻫcableerrormonitorsystem 电缆误差监控系统cablefeatheringangle 电缆水平偏转角cable ferrule 电缆套圈cablefill 电缆占用率ﻫcablefishingtool 顿钻打捞工具ﻫcable gland 电缆压盖cablegrip 电缆夹cableguide 缆索导向器ﻫcable hanger 钢丝绳吊架cablehead 电缆终端盒ﻫcable inlet 电缆入口ﻫcableinputplug 电缆输入接头cableinterfacemodule 电缆接口模块cablejerk 电缆牵动ﻫcable joint 电缆接头ﻫcablekinking 电缆扭结ﻫcable layer 海底电缆敷设船ﻫcable layingship 海底电缆敷设船ﻫcablelayout 电缆布置图;排列cablelength 排列长度ﻫcableline 电缆线路ﻫcableloop 绳扣ﻫcable lug 电缆端衔套cablemarkdetector 电缆记号探测器cablenoise 电缆噪声cable oil 钢丝绳油ﻫcablepack—off 电缆头密封cablereel 电缆滚筒ﻫcablerestraint 电缆限制器cablerig 顿钻钻机ﻫcable ringing 电缆缠绕ﻫcablesheavebracket 钢丝绳轮支架cableship 海底电缆敷设船cableslack 电缆松弛cableslide 缆索滑车cable socket 绳帽cablespeedpanel 电缆速度面板cablespeed 电缆速度ﻫcablesplice 电缆接头ﻫcablestrum 拖缆振动cablesuspended pumpingsystem 绳式悬载抽油系统cable tailbuoyreadings 电缆尾部浮标读数ﻫcable tank 电缆舱ﻫcabletelemetrysystem 电缆遥测系统ﻫcable television 电缆电视ﻫcable tool barrel 顿钻捞筒cabletoolbit 顿钻钻头ﻫcable toolcoring 顿钻取心ﻫcable tooldrilling 顿钻钻井ﻫcabletoolhole 顿钻钻的井眼cabletooljack 顿钻千斤顶cabletooljoint 顿钻接头ﻫcabletoolrig 顿钻钻机ﻫcabletoolunderreamer 顿钻管下扩眼器cabletoolwrench 顿钻大扳手ﻫcabletool 顿钻钻具ﻫcabletrajectory 缆索轨线cable transmissionsystem 电缆传输系统cabletube 电缆管cablevelocity 电缆速度ﻫcablevibration 电缆振动ﻫcablewave 电缆波cablewheel 锚链轮cablewinch 电缆绞车ﻫcablework 钢丝绳绞车ﻫcable 链;缆cable'slength 链ﻫcable—dumptruck 索式自卸卡车cable-guidemethod 钢丝绳导向法ﻫcable—laidrope 钢丝绳cablebreak 电缆波cablegram 海底电报ﻫcableheadend 电缆头终端cablehead overshot 绳帽打捞筒cablehead 电缆头ﻫcablese 电报用语cableway 索道ﻫcabling 敷设电缆ﻫcabochon 圆顶无刻面宝石ﻫcabotage 沿海航行ﻫCAC 现购自运cachebandwidth 高速缓存带宽cachecoherence 高速缓存相干cachedirectory 高速缓存目录ﻫcachehit 高速缓存命中ﻫcachememory 高速缓冲存储器ﻫcachemiss 高速缓存未中cacheorganization 高速缓存机构ﻫcache placement69
52policy 高速缓存布局策略cache 贮藏处;高速缓冲存储器;贮藏CAD 合同签定日期CAD 环行声波测井仪ﻫCAD 计算机辅助设计cadastralmap 地籍图ﻫcadastral survey 地籍测量cadastre 地籍图ﻫCADD 计算机辅助设计与制图CADDS 计算机辅助定向钻井系统ﻫCADE 计算机辅助数据入口caissonfoundation 沉箱基础ﻫcaissonmethod 沉箱法caissonplatform 沉箱型平台CAL 井径曲线69E69E&ST 适用性试验Eby N 东偏北Eby S 东偏南ﻫE long 东经e 弹性e 当量ﻫE 地;接地;地线e 电子E 东E 恩氏度ﻫE 工程E 空E 能ﻫe 偏心度ﻫE 气体膨胀系数ﻫe 误差ﻫe 效率ﻫE 早第三纪;下第三系ﻫe 自然对数的底E&P 勘探及生产E—fieldratiotelluricmethod 大地电流场比法ﻫE-Htee 超高频T形接头E-layer E电离层E—log 电测井ﻫE-mail 电子信箱E-phasemethod 电场相位法E—Ztree 简易树ﻫe。a。 弹性轴ﻫE.B.B. 最高质量e.c. 漆包线ﻫe.c.d.r. 外部临界阻尼电阻e.r 在途中ﻫe.r. 蒸发率ﻫe。s. 接地开关ﻫE.S。 静电的ﻫe.s。 静电学e.s。c.g.s 厘米-克—秒静电制单位E.S.D 超硬铝ﻫE。S.H.P 总有效马力E。U. 能量单位ﻫE.U. 熵单位Ea 地;接地;地线ea 每EAC 接触放电加工EAC 循环进位EAD 放电涂覆处理ﻫEAE 扩展的运算单元EAEG 欧洲地球物理勘探工作者协会EAG 电磁波传播衰减增益EAPG 欧洲石油地学家和工程师协会EAPG 欧洲石油地质学家协会earthresistance 接地电阻;土抗力earthreturn circuit 接地回线ﻫearthreturn 接地回线easily-wornparts 易损零件EC 弹性系数ﻫEC 地壳EC 电解的;电解质的ﻫEC 电子俘获EC 电子计算机ﻫEC 电子控制的ec 例如EC 涡流;涡电流;杂散电流ﻫEC 误差控制ﻫEC 误差校正ﻫEC 有效浓度ﻫec- 出;出自EC—GC 电子俘获气相色谱ﻫEC-GLC 电子俘获气液色谱ﻫECB 环境协调委员会ﻫecboline 麦角碱ECC 错误检查和校正eccenteredgun 偏心射孔器ﻫeccentered screw pump 偏心螺杆泵ﻫeccenteringarm 偏心臂ﻫeccentralizer 偏心器eccentricadjuster 偏心调节装置ﻫeccentric annulus 偏心环空eccentricanomaly 偏心异常ﻫeccentric axis 偏心轴ﻫeccentricbit 偏心钻头ﻫeccentriccam 偏心凸轮ﻫeccentricclip 偏心夹环ﻫeccentricdisc 偏心圆盘eccentric distance 偏心距离eccentric drive 偏心传动eccentricgas liftvalve 偏心气举阀eccentric gear 偏心齿轮eccentric gearing 偏心传动ﻫeccentricinjectionmandrel 偏心配水器ﻫeccentricload 偏心负荷eccentric mandrel 偏心杆ﻫeccentricorifice withflangetaps 法兰取压偏心孔板ﻫeccentricorifice 偏心孔板ﻫeccentricpattern 螺旋状排列eccentricpin 偏心销eccentric production mandrel 偏心配产器ﻫeccentricpump 偏心泵ﻫeccentricrebeltool 偏心变向器eccentric reducer 偏心大小头ﻫeccentricrod 偏心杆eccentricrotating 偏心旋转ﻫeccentricrotor sliding vane compressor 偏心转子滑叶压缩机eccentricshaft 偏心轴eccentricslidingvane pump 偏心滑叶泵eccentricstabilizer 偏心稳定器ﻫeccentric tongs 偏心钳ﻫeccentric underreamingbit 管下扩眼偏心钻头eccentricwater69
53distributor 偏心配水器ﻫeccentricwear 偏磨ﻫeccentricweight 偏心锤eccentricyokes 偏心接箍eccentric 偏心轮;偏心装置;偏心的;反常的ﻫeccentricallyloaded 偏心载荷的eccentricitycurve 偏心率曲线eccentricitytester 径向跳动检查仪ﻫeccentricity 偏心;偏心距ECCM 电子反干扰设备Ecculiomphalus 松旋螺属ﻫECD 当量循环密度ﻫECD 电导检测器ﻫECD 电子俘获探测器ﻫECDM 电解放电加工ﻫecf 高程校正系数ECG 电解磨削ﻫechelette 光栅echo amplifier 回声放大器echoamplitude 反射波振幅ﻫechoarrival 回波初至echocheck 回送检验ﻫechodeepsounding 回声测深ﻫechodepthsounder 回声测深仪ﻫechodepthsoundingsonar 回声测深仪echodepth sounding 回声测深ﻫechodepth—recorder 回声深度记录器echodistortion 回波失真ﻫechoeffect 回波效应echoimpulse 回波脉冲ﻫecholiquidlevelinstrument 液面回声探测仪ﻫecho locator 回声勘定器ﻫechoranger 回声测距仪ﻫecho rangingsonar 回声测距声呐ﻫechoranging 回声测距ﻫecho repeaterunit 回波中继续置ﻫechosounder 回声测深仪echosounding machine 回声测深仪echosuppressor 回波抑制器ﻫechotime 回声时间ﻫecho trouble 反射故障echo wave 回波echo 回声echo—fathom 回声测深echo-image 回波图象echo—pulse 回波脉冲ﻫecho—rangingsystem 回声测距系统echo—resonator 回波谐振器ﻫecho-sounding device 回声侧深仪echo—soundinginstrument 回声测深仪echo-soundingreceiver 回声测深接收机ﻫecho—sounding 回声探测ﻫecho—strenghthindicator 回波强度指示器echoed signal 回波信号echogram 音响测深图echograph 回声深度记录器ﻫechoing characteristics 回波特性ﻫechoing 回波现象echolocation 回声勘定ﻫechometer 回声测距仪echometry 测回声术ecidioclimate 微生态气候ﻫECL 发射极耦合逻辑eclipsefactor 阴影率eclipse 〔日ﻫeclipticcoordinate 黄道坐标ecliptic 黄道ECM 电解加工ECM 电色谱ECM 电子干扰措施ﻫECM 欧洲共同市场ECMA 欧洲计算机厂家协会ECO 电子耦合振荡器ECO 设计变动命令书ecoulement 重力滑动ﻫECP 套管外封隔器ﻫECP 误差校正剖析ECP 岩心穿透深度ECP 有效岩心穿透深度ECP 有效岩心孔隙度69G69g p 表压ﻫGunit 重力单位ﻫG 表G 盖革计数管ﻫG 高斯G 加仑G 接地ﻫg 克g 气ﻫG 千兆g 重力ﻫg 重力加速度G 重心G&C 天然气和凝析油G&O 气和油G&W 气和水g-cal—calorie) 克—卡ﻫG-EM 技术管理组gaff 装油软管吊架;攀钩;斜桁gagtypestraightener 压直式直管机galv。 电流的ﻫgalv. 电流计ﻫgalv. 镀锌的galv. 由原电池产生的电;直流电ﻫgalvanicaction 电蚀作用ﻫgalvanicanode 牺牲阳极ﻫgalvaniccell 原电池ﻫgalvanic contact 电流接触galvanic corrosion 电化学腐蚀galvaniccouple 电偶ﻫgalvaniccurrent 原电池电流galvanicelectrode 电流电极ﻫgalvanic69
54series 电动势序galvanic 电的galvanism 电流ﻫgalvanization 通电流;电镀ﻫgalvanizedcarbonsteel 电镀碳钢galvanizedconduit 镀锌管ﻫgalvanizedsteeljacket 镀锌钢套ﻫgalvanized 电镀的galvanizer 电镀器;电镀工galvanizing 电镀ﻫgalvano- 电galvano—voltameter 伏安计galvanochemistry 电化学galvanograph 电流记录图;电制版galvanography 电铸制版术ﻫgalvanoluminescence 电解发光galvanomagnetic amplifier 电磁放大器ﻫgalvanomagneticeffect 电磁效应ﻫgalvanomagnetism 电磁ﻫgalvanometerdrift 检流计零点漂移ﻫgalvanometer 检流计galvanometriccamera 照相示波仪ﻫgalvanometricseismograph 电流计地震仪galvanometry 动电电流测定法galvanoplastics 电铸;电镀ﻫgalvanoplasty 电镀ﻫgalvanoscope 验电流器ﻫgalvanostatictechnique 恒电流技术ﻫgalvo 电流计ﻫGAM 重力异常图gang control 同轴控制ﻫgangcutslots 组合割缝ﻫgangcutter 组合铣刀gangplank 跳板gang pumping unit 联动抽油装置gangpumping 多井抽油gangpunch 复穿孔ganging 聚束;机械连接;安在同根轴上;同调gangliadisplacement 残余油滴驱替gangway bridge 步桥ﻫgangwaydoor 舷门gangwayladder 舷梯ﻫgangwayport 舷门ﻫgangway 通道garbetrod 游动阀底短杆gasanalysis 气体分析gasanalyzer 气体分析器ﻫgas anchorpacker 气锚封隔器ﻫgas anchor 气锚gas andoilcutmud 气侵和油侵泥浆gasand oilseparator 油气分离器ﻫgasand sand anchor 气砂锚69I69i gal 英国法定加仑ﻫIMechE。 机械工程师学会ﻫI 变换器ﻫI 点火ﻫI 工业的I 工字钢ﻫI 内ﻫI 输入I 学会I 英寸I 指示器I&M 安装与维修I—bar 工字钢I—beam 工字梁I-iron 工字铁ﻫI-section 工字形剖面ﻫI—steel 工字钢ﻫI-wire 信息写入线ﻫI。A。 国际埃ﻫI。A.C. 工业咨询委员会I。A。C.S。 国际退火铜标准ﻫI。A。S。 指示空速I。B。M。 离子束加工ﻫI.C。 内燃的I。C。 信息和计算ﻫI.C. 信息内容ﻫI。C。C。 碳同位素成分ﻫi。c。e. 结冰ﻫI.C.E。 内燃机ﻫI。C。W. 断续等幅波ﻫI。D。 身份证I。D。P。 内死点I。D。P. 综合数据处理法I。E。 工程师学会I。E. 工业管理学ﻫi。e. 也就是ﻫI。E。 指数误差ﻫI。E。C. 国际电气技术委员会I.F.A。 中频放大I.F.T。 中频变压器i.g。 渐开线齿轮I.G。 英国法定加仑I.L.S. 仪表着陆系统I.O.U. 措据I.P。 初相ﻫI.P.M 脉冲分I.P.M 英寸分ﻫi.p。y. 每年腐蚀深度I.R 天然橡胶ﻫi。r. 红外线的i.r. 绝缘电阻ﻫI.R。 起始点ﻫI。R. 询问-应答器i。r。 仪表读数ﻫI。R.C。 内地税法规ﻫI。S.I. 初始关井ﻫI。T.M. 英寸纵侧力矩I.T.O. 国际贸易组织ﻫI.T。U. 国际电信联盟I.T。V. 工业电视ﻫI.T.V. 教学电视I。U. 国际单位I.U。P.A.P。 国际理论物理和应用物理联合会I。V. 初速i。v。 增长值ﻫI。V. 自变数ﻫi.w. 内宽IAB 初始气喷ﻫIABSE 桥梁和结构工程国际协会ﻫIAC 情报分析中心ﻫIACS 国际船级社联合会ﻫIADC69
55series 国际钻井承包商协会系列ﻫIADC 国际钻井承包商协会ﻫIAE 国际生态协会ﻫIAEE 国际能源经济学家协会IAGC 国际地球化学与宇宙化学协会IAGC 国际地球物理承包商协会IAGC 瞬时自动增益控制IAGOD 国际矿床成因协会IAH 国际水文地质学家协会IAL 国际代数语言ﻫIAM 国际机械师协会ﻫIAMB 国际微生物学家协会IAMG 国际数学地质学协会ianthinite 水斑铀矿IAPD 国际职业潜水员协会IARF 无限作用径向流动IAS 国际沉积学家协会ﻫIAS 国际沉积学协会IASPEI 国际地震学与地球内部物理学协会IATM 国际材料试验协会ﻫIATME 国际地磁地电协会IAV 国际火山学协会ﻫIAVC 瞬时自动音量控制ﻫIAWPR 国际水污染研究协会IB 接口分路ib. 在同处ﻫIBE 阳离子交换指数ﻫIBG 字组间隙IBHP 初始井底压力IBHPF 初始井底流压IBHPSI 初始井底静压ﻫibidem 在同处ﻫIBM 国际商业机器公司IBOP 钻杆内防喷器ﻫIBP 初沸点IBRD 国际复兴开发银行ﻫIBS 整体翼片稳定器IC 初始条件ﻫIC 电离室IC 集成电路ﻫIC 输入电路IC 校正系数ﻫIC 指令计数器IC 指示控制器ﻫIC 中断控制ﻫic 主任的ﻫIC 资料通报ﻫICA 仪表压缩空气ICC 国际腐蚀委员会ﻫICC 国际计算中心ﻫICC 国际商会ICC 仪表控制中心ICC 易燃化学品ICC 州际商务委员会ICIP 初关闭压力ICLL 国际载重线会议ﻫICMC 金属腐蚀国际会议ICNIsystem 通信、导航、识别组合系统ﻫicon 像ﻫiconography 插图iconometer 反光镜;测距镜;测影仪;取景器ﻫiconoscope 光电显象管idleunit 不工作的设备idlewheel 空转轮idle 空闲的idlerassembly 惰轮装置ﻫidlergear 空转齿轮ﻫidler pulley 空转轮ﻫidler shaftconstant meshgear 空转轴常啮合齿轮ﻫidlershaft 空转轮轴idlerspindle 从动心轴idler 惰轮;跨轮;空转轮;中界轮;调紧皮带轮;空载ﻫidling gear 空转齿轮idling jet 发动机慢转喷油嘴ﻫidlingspeed 空转速ﻫidlingtorque 空转扭矩ﻫidling 空转IDT 驱替界面张力测定法ﻫIEA 国际能源机构IEC 国际电化学委员会IEC 国际电子学委员会IEC 离子交换色谱IEE 电气工程师学会IEE 环境保护工程师学会IEEE 电气及电子工程师学会IEL 感应电测井ﻫIEM 感应电测井模块ﻫIEMSL 瞬时电磁平均海平面ﻫIENL 非弹性中子测井ﻫIEOM 环境及海洋医学科学研究所ﻫIEPC 离子交换纸色谱IES 感应-电测量IES 人机联作勘探系统IETLC 离子交换ﻫIEU 内外加厚ﻫIFamplifier 中频放大器ﻫIF 初流动ﻫIF 利息因素ﻫIF 内平扣型ﻫIF 中频ﻫif—A-then—Bgate B或A非门if-A—then—NOT-B 与非门IFAC 自动控制国际联合会ﻫIFB 招标IFDF 理想频域滤波器IFIP 信息处理国际联合会IFIPS 国际信息处理学会联合会ﻫIFM 指示流量计ﻫIFP 初流压IFP 法国石油研究院ﻫIFP 瞬时浮点ﻫIFPCW 国际石油及化学工作者联合会ﻫIFR 红外的69M69m 百万ﻫM 磁矩ﻫM 定倾中心ﻫM 分钟ﻫM 分子量ﻫm 毫ﻫm 胶结系数ﻫM 马赫ﻫM 麦克斯韦ﻫm 米M 摩尔m 泥浆M 平均M 其它M 千ﻫM 微M 阳的M 英里M 兆ﻫM 兆欧ﻫM 中m 重量摩尔浓度ﻫM 子午线ﻫM&FP 最大终压力M—ARY 多状态M-B 闭合—断开M.A.W。P。 最高允许工作压力macaronipipe 细管ﻫmacaronirig 小直径油管修井机macaronistring 小直径油管柱ﻫmacaronitubingstring 小直径油管柱macaroni 小直径管magicchuck 快换夹具magiceye 光调谐指示管ﻫmagic69
56guide bush 变径导套magichand 机械手ﻫmagicink 万能笔magic line 调谐线ﻫmagic T 混合三通接头69N69nauticalalmanac 航海天文历ﻫnauticalastronomy 航海天文学nautical chart 海图nauticalephemeris 航海历nauticalmile 海里ﻫnauticalreceivingset 水听器nav 导航设备nav 海军的;船舶的ﻫnav 航行ﻫnav 可航行的navaglide 飞机盲目着陆系统ﻫnavaglobe 远距无线电导航设备ﻫnavaid 助航装置69P69pack-off adapter密封接头pack—offbushing 封隔衬套ﻫpack-off element 封隔元件ﻫpack—offsealingarea封隔密封区ﻫpack—thread包装线69S69safelevel安全限度safelimit安全限制safeload安全载荷safe operation安全操作safe practice安全技术safeproducingrate安全产量ﻫsafereliability安全可靠性ﻫsafestress安全应力safevoltage安全电压ﻫsafeyield可靠产量ﻫsafe安全的safe—handling procedure 安全处理规程ﻫsafeguard bit保护位safeguardclause 保护条款ﻫsafeguard procedures 防护措施safeguard保险板safekeeping妥善保护ﻫsafety alarmdevice安全警报装置safetyanalysistechnique安全分析技术safetyapparatus保险装置safetyappliance防护用具ﻫsafetyarrestment安全制动ﻫsafety assessment安全评估ﻫsafetybelt安全带ﻫsafetybleeder valve安全放泄阀ﻫsafetyboard安全台safetybox安全箱;安全吊架ﻫsafetybrake安全闸ﻫsafetyby-pass安全旁通管;安全放泄管safetycable保险索;安全电缆ﻫsafetycam安全凸轮safety cap 安全帽ﻫsafetycase安全状况safety catch可熔保险丝;安全挡ﻫsafetycertificate安全证书ﻫsafetychain 安全链;接地链;保险链ﻫsafety checker安全检测器safety chuck钻杆座ﻫsafetyclamp安全卡子ﻫsafety clearance 安全间隙ﻫsafetyclutch安全离合器ﻫsafetycode安全规程ﻫsafetycoefficient安全系数ﻫsafety color安全色safetycontrolhead安全控制头ﻫsafetycoupling 安全联轴节ﻫsafety curtain 防火幕ﻫsafetycutout熔丝断路器ﻫsafetydetector 安全检测器safetydetonator 安全雷管safety education 安全教育safety engineering安全工程safetyequipment安全设备ﻫsafetyevaluation安全评价ﻫsafetyexhaust安全排气阀safetyfactor安全系数ﻫsafetyfeature安全装置safety flare安全照明灯safetyfuel 高闪点航空燃料safetyfuse安全导火线safetygear 安全装置;保险齿轮safetyglass安全玻璃ﻫsafety goggles护目镜ﻫsafetyground安全接地ﻫsafetygrounding device安全接地装置ﻫsafetyguard保险板ﻫsafetyharness安全带safetyhat安全帽safety helmet安全帽ﻫsafety hoist安全起重机ﻫsafetyhook安全大钩safety in production 安全生产ﻫsafetyinspector 安全检查员ﻫsafetyinterlock安全连锁装置safetyjoint安全接头ﻫsafety ladder安全梯safetylamp安全灯safetylatch安全闩ﻫsafety level安全液面;安全水位;安全级ﻫsafety lighting安全照明ﻫsafetylink安全环ﻫsafetyload 安全载荷ﻫsafetylockingpin安全锁销ﻫsafetylockwire安全锁线safety management system69
57安全管理系统ﻫsafetymargin安全储备safety measures安全措施ﻫsafetynet 安全网safetynotice安全标志ﻫsafety nut安全螺母ﻫsafetyoperationarea安全工作区ﻫsafetypin安全销safetyplatform井架二层台ﻫsafetyplug安全塞ﻫsafetypractice 安全措施ﻫsafetyprecaution 安全预防措施ﻫsafetyprogram 安全计划ﻫsafetyrecord安全记录ﻫsafetyregulations 安全规程safetyrelay保安继电器safetyreliefvalve安全泄压阀safetyrope 安全绳safety rule安全规则safetyscreen安全罩safetysealpacker安全密封封隔器ﻫsafety sensor安全传感器ﻫsafetysetscrew安全止动螺钉safetyshear sub安全剪切接头ﻫsafetyshoes 安全鞋safety shut—offvalve安全关闭阀safety shutdownvalve安全隔断阀ﻫsafety slide 安全滑车ﻫsafetyslips安全卡瓦ﻫsafetystirrup安全卡盘ﻫsafetystock安全库存量safetystop安全限位挡块ﻫsafetysub安全接头safety switch 安全开关ﻫsafetytechnique安全技术safetytool无火花工具ﻫsafetyvalveseat安全阀门座safetyvalve安全阀ﻫsafetywasher安全垫圈ﻫsafety weight安全重量;保险阀重锤safetyworkingpressurerating额定安全工作压力值ﻫsafetyworking pressure安全工作压力ﻫsafety 安全safety-strap安全带sandblast erosion 喷砂冲蚀sandblasted panel喷砂样板ﻫsandblasting喷砂清理sandblower喷砂器69T69tc 温度系数ﻫtc 中桶Tcock 三通旋塞ﻫTspread T形排列ﻫttest t检验T 靶T 变压器T 电报ﻫT 电话T 顶部ﻫT 吨T 发射机ﻫT 发展速度T 公吨T 痕量T 厚度T 卷册T 绝对温度T 空重ﻫT 目录T 圈数T 三叠纪;三叠系T 三通管接头ﻫT 时间T 泰斯拉T 温度T 星期二T 遥测技术T 张力ﻫT 周期ﻫT 转矩T 总的T 总调整T 垓T 氚ﻫT 氚核T&B 顶和底T-A-BA system 沟—弧-弧后系ﻫT—antenna T形天线T-bar 丁字铁T—beam 丁字梁T—bend 三通;丁字形零件ﻫT—bolt 丁字螺栓ﻫT-branchpipe 三通管t-butylperbenzoate 过苯甲酸叔丁酯ﻫT—Dchart 时距曲线T-Dcurve 时距曲线ﻫT—FF 双稳态触发器ﻫT—girder 丁字铁ﻫT—handle 丁字手柄ﻫT—head 丁字头ﻫT—iron 丁字铁ﻫT—joint 丁字接头T—network T形网络ﻫt-pmappoing t-p映射T—phase T震相ﻫT—piece 丁字片ﻫT—pipe 三通管;丁字管节ﻫT-plate 丁字板)ﻫT-port valve 三通阀ﻫT—Rspacing 源距ﻫT—R 收—发ﻫT-R 收发两用机ﻫT—section 丁字剖面ﻫT—slot 丁字槽ﻫT—socket 丁形套筒ﻫT—square 丁字尺T—union T形接管ﻫT—valve 三通阀T—Xcurve 时距曲线ﻫT—ΔT69
58analysis 正常时差分析t。a. 实际高度ﻫt。a。 试验附件t。b。 分成薄层的ﻫT.D。H。 出口总压头ﻫt.e.h.p. 总当量制动马力ﻫT。E。M.A. (美国〕管式换热制造商协会ﻫT.G.T.P 调珊调屏ﻫT。H.P. 推力马力ﻫt。o. 见反面ﻫT。O。S 暂时停产ﻫT。T. 电汇ﻫT。T。 技术术语T.T。 试验温度T.T. 真方向T.T。 总时间ﻫt。w。c 总工作费用TA 故障分析TA 技术评价TA 经济分析TA 热分析ﻫTA 运到时间TA 暂时废弃Ta 钽TAA (联合国〕技术援助局tabterminal 焊片引出线TAB 《技术文摘公报》或译《科技简报》tab 表值ﻫtab 垂片;飘带;供悬挂用的小突出部;指示卡片突舌;调整片ﻫtab 卡片系统TAB 联合国技术援助委员会ﻫtab。 桌tail beam 端梁tailbearing 尾轴承ﻫtailbed 尾座ﻫtailbuoy 尾部浮标tailchain 尾链ﻫtailend 末端ﻫtailfilter 尾部过滤器ﻫtailgas clean—up 尾气净化ﻫtailgas 尾气ﻫtailintothe derrick 拖入井架内ﻫtailline 救护绳;尾拖绳tailmute 切尾tailoftender 石油成品管输时的尾部tailout 尖灭ﻫtailpipe 吸入管tailplug 尾塞69第二节:海洋工程常用语句691。Carryout drillingoperationinaccordance withthedrilling program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2。 Preparedbell nipple.准备”喇叭口”短节。3。 Makeup2 jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆.4. Breakout thisconnection。 卸开该接头.5。Runholeopenerto seabed.下扩眼器到海底6。Mixgelfluid fordrillingconductorhole。为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7。 Makeupbottomhole assembly。组合下部钻具8.Checkandresetcrown—saver oneverytour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。9。Numberstandsontripout andtripin.起下钻时给立柱编号。10.Pickup BHAandrunto seafloor。将下部钻具下到海底。11。 Pickupstands.接立柱12。Don’tdrillfaster than15minutesfor 1stand。钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13。 Drop TOTCO。投(陶特)测斜仪14。Fish TOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15.ResumedrillingtoT.D. 继续钻进到总深16。Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟17.Runin hole。 下钻18. Put outofhole。 起钻19。Makeaninventory ofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单20。Usespinning tong.使用气动扳手21。 Operatethe airwinch。 操作气动绞车22. Laydown57 jointsof5” drillpipe.甩57根钻杆23.Pickupdrillstemtest tool。 提起钻杆测试工具24. Circulatemud for2 hours。循环泥浆2小时25。Movestring duringcirculation.在循环时注意活动钻具26。Circulateholeclean。 循环清洗井眼27。Circulatebottomsup。循环泥浆几周28。Fill upevery 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29.Checkmudweightevery15minutes。每15分钟检查泥浆比重30.Reverseoutexcesscement。反循环替出多余的泥浆31. Change/replaceoldmudbynew mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32.Stop drilling。停止钻进33。Drilling ahead.钻进34. Pulloutof holebit.起出钻头69
5935。 Changebit。换钻头36。 Runthewearbushing。下抗磨补心37.The bitthreadtypeis regularpin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38。What’sthemake-uptorque?上扣扭矩要多大?39. Run in9"collars.下9”钻铤40。The catheadcan’tgiveenoughtorque。猫头力量不够41.Connectcrossover sub.接上配合接头42。The tongangleistoosmall。大钳的角度太小了43.Stopcirculating.停止循环泥浆44。Breakoutthe stand.卸立柱45.Setthe singleinto the mousehole.把这个单根放进鼠洞46.Canwebreakoutthepipewith rotarytable?可用转盘卸扣吗?47.No!Breakitoutwith tong. 不行!要用大钳卸扣48。Spinitoutwiththe airspanner。用气动扳手卸扣49.Put the pipe wiperon the string。 装上钻杆刮泥器50。Don’t setthis standback。 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51。Make up thelift sub。接好提升短节52。 Secure thesafety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53.Thebit is nearing theshoe。钻头快到套管鞋了54.Slow downtherunningspeed.放慢下放速度55。Thisistheundergaugedinterval.这是缩径井段56。 Thisis thedrillingprogram。这是钻井设计书57. Howmuchweightonbitis required?要加多少钻压?58。Keep the rotaryspeedat 120-——140RPM。 转速保持120-——140转/分59。Keeptheflowrate at 3000LPM.保持排量3000升/分60. Thepumppressureistoohigh.泵压太高了61。Don’treamtheholetoofast. 划眼不要太快62。Noticetherotarytorque。 注意转盘扭矩的变化63.Thepenetrationrateis gettingslower。钻速变慢了64。Thebitisnearlywornout。钻头快磨光了65。Stop drilling at2000meters.钻至2000米停钻66.Circulateforonehour.循环一个小时67。Thepumppressurehasincreased.泵压升高了68.Onenozzlemaybeplugged。 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了69. What isthehookload?悬重多少?70。What’sthepick—up weight?上提重量是多少?71。What’stheloweringweight? 下放重量是多少?72。 Run inHWDP。 下加重钻杆73. A stabilizer isneeded here.这里需要一个扶正器74。Thisisa flexible sub。这是挠性接头75。This istheBHAlog。 这是下部钻具组合记录76。Recordalloutsideandinside diameters.记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77。We needashort drill collar.需要一根短钻铤78. Pullthecatline。拉猫头79.Operatethebreak lever。操作(或:扶)刹把80.Stopthepumps. 停泵81。Makea wiper trip. 通井82。Retrievewearbushing。取出抗磨补心83.Bleedoffpressure。(释)放压(力)69
6084.Keep5 wrapsonthe drum.滚筒上留5圈85。 Setslips.座上卡瓦86.Iftighthole, repeat wipertrip.如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87.Setback bottom hole assembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88.Make sure allalarmsareon。 确保所有的警报信号都开着89.LaydownTDS spinner。拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90. Run inholebit #15tobottom.用15号钻头下钻到井底91。Runinholetocasingshoe。下钻至套管鞋92.Pick upsamebitand BHA。 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93.Laydown5"HWdrillpipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94.Move stringevery2hours.每2小时活动钻具一次95。Keepareaaroundshakerclean.保持振动筛区域干净96。Controltrip gas。 控制起下钻气97。Ream ifneeded.如必要时进行划眼98。Selectthebestpenetrationrate.选择最佳钻进速度99.Fixthetravelingassembly.固定游动系统 Check power tongs andspinningropeareon drillfloor 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台100. What'stheweightonbit?钻压是多少?101。WhatistheBHA ofthiswell? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?102。Drilloutcement。钻穿水泥103. Drillout20” casing shoe。钻穿20”套管鞋104。Latch the elevator.扣吊卡105。Unlatchtheelevator。开吊卡106。Settheslips. 放卡瓦107.Adjust thecrown-o—matic(crownsaver)。调整防碰天车108。Lockthehookpin.锁紧大钩销子109。Check ODof stabilizer。检查扶正器的外径110.Performleak off test.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试111。 Connectkillandchokeline。接上压井和放喷管线112.Reverse outthedrillpipe。反循环清洗钻杆113.Makeashorttrip。进行短途起下钻114.Changethecutters.换割刀115. Slug the pipe。灌重泥浆116。Drill the stand down。 钻完立柱117。Start/run theshaleshaker.开振动筛118。Start the desanders.开除砂器119。 Startthedesilters.开除泥器120。Changeitwitha 40meshscreen。换成40目筛布121。Shutit off。关掉122.Pullittothecatramp.把它拉到坡道上去123。Makeafast connection.接单根要快124.Don’tdump the mudintothesea。不要把泥浆排放到海里125.Disconnectitwitha chaintong. 用链钳卸开126.Put a thread protector.加一个(丝扣)护箍127。Canweuse thepowerslips?可以使用动力卡瓦吗?128。Runinholetobottomforwiper trip. 下钻通井129. Thisisthecasing program.这是套管程序130。Prepare for runningcasing。准备下套管69
61131. Makeeverythingready forrunning7”casing。 做好下7”套管的准备132。Makecementing job.固井133。Displace cementingwith mudpump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆134.Set cementplugfrom 2940to2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞135.Pickupcementinghead。接水泥头136。Cementsamplesarehard。水泥样已凝固137.Pumpin 3 cubicmetersofspacer。注3方隔离液138. Pump down the plug.泵压(胶)塞139.Waitoncement.候凝140。Theguideshoewill beconnected。接引鞋141。 Connectthefloor collar.接浮箍142。Connecttheairline tothecasing stabbingboard.接好套管 扶正台的气管线143。 Run casingwiththe350Tslipelevator.用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管144。Cleananddry20”casing threadswithrags. 清洁并擦干20"套管丝扣145.Whereistherabbitfordriftingthecasing?套管通径规在哪里?RigMove,Anchoringand Positioning 拖航,抛锚,定位146。 Whatisourpositionnow?我们现在船位在哪里?147.What’sthemovingspeed now?(What’sthetoweringspeed?)拖航速度是多少?148.The speed isabout4knots.船速是4节左右149。 Whichone isthemaintug?主拖是哪条船?150.ThemaintugisNanhai205. 主拖是南海205151。Whichone is the chaseboat?护航船是哪一条?152。Howmuchisthehorsepower? 有多大马力?153.Shehas6000HP.有6000马力154。Movetherigofflocation50feet.将平台移开50英尺155。Wearereadytodropthe anchor.我们已经做好抛锚的准备了156.Secureall themovable equipment。固定好各种活动的设备157. Preload。 (自升式)压载158。Ballast.(半潜式)压载159。Put thepreloadwaterintothetank。 向压载舱灌压压载水160。 Weneed5500tonsofpreload water. 需要5500吨压载水161. Shall we preloadright now?马上开始压载吗?162.Drainthewater off.放水163.The rigisoverloaded。平台已超载164。Jackup(jackdown) therig. 升(降)船165。Thedraft is3.5meters.船体吃水3。5米166.Thejettingpressureis100psi。冲桩压力是100psi167.Penetratethelegs.插桩168。Howmuch penetrationdowe have?入泥多深了?169.No。1andNo。2legs indicate10meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米170.Fixtheupperandlowerwedges.固定上下楔块171. Pay outtheanchor line.放出锚缆绳172.Skidthederrick。移开井架173. The rigisshortof potablewaternow. 平台缺乏饮用水174.DropNo.2andNo.3anchors。 抛2号和3号锚175。Why hasthemainenginestopped?主机为什么停?176.Unleashthedrillingtools。卸开钻具177。Tighten up。绷紧(或:上紧)一点178.Turnonthecooling waterforthe windlasses。开锚机刹车冷却水69
62179。RetrievetheNo.1toNo。8anchors。起1到8号锚180。 Checkthepaintmarksatthe anchorwinches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号181.Prepareforalocation move。准备好移井位182.Commenceanchorhandling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)183。Secureallequipmentstoredon deck.固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备184。 Carryout stabilityandloadcalculations。 做稳性和载荷计算185.Passpendantline,shackleand buoytoanchorhandlingvessel. 将起抛锚短索,卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船186.Lowerthewindwardanchortoseafloor。抛上风锚到海底187。Pickuptheleeward anchorfirst.先起下风锚188。Takeanchorchaser(orchaser) backto rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台189。Hookuptowinglinestotug boat.将拖缆连接到拖轮190.Soundfogsignalfortwo seconds every twentyseconds.发大雾信号,每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞191. Thebitcuttershavebeen lostinthe hole.牙轮落井192。Runinthereverse—circulationbasket。下反循环打捞篮193。Thereisa lotofjunk inthehole。 井下有很多落物194. Thefish is 235.46meterslong。落鱼长度235。46米195.Thefishtopisat2478.34meters.鱼顶位置2478。34米Coring取芯 196.Stopdrillingforcoring.停钻准备取芯197。Makeupcorebit. 接取芯钻头198.Whattype ofcorebitisit?这是什么型号的取芯钻头?199.Runinadiamondcore bit.下金刚石取芯钻头200。Let's droptheballfor coring.可以投球取芯201。Thecorehasbeenbroken off。岩芯断了202.Put thecoreinthe boxes。把岩芯装在岩芯盒里203.Don’t brakesuddenly。不要猛刹车204.Take outthecore。 岩芯出筒205.Howlongisthe core?岩芯多长206. Thecore recoveryis98%。岩芯收获率是98%207.Run inthe corebarrelagain.继续下岩芯筒(或:取芯筒)208。 Runinholecorebarrel。下取芯筒209。 Dropball。投钢球210。Recovercore。取出岩芯211.Use same parametersas forcore#1.使用与1#取芯同样的参数FreeingStuck Pipe卡钻与解卡212。Thedown—holeproblemsareverycomplicated.井下情况很复杂213.The holeistight。遇阻了214.Overpull while tripping out。 起钻遇卡(overpull:超拉力)215.Theformationisunstable. 地层不稳定216。Thewallcavingissevere. 井壁垮塌严重217.Therearemanyreturncuttings。返出岩屑特别多218.Themudreturnshavedecreased。返出泥浆减少219。Theholeisenlarged.井眼扩大了220。 Thepipe'sstuck。卡钻了221.Pull up to150tons.上提150吨222.Slackoff to50tons。下放至50吨69
63223. Ream downallthetightpoints。在所有遇阻点进行划眼224。 The rotary table can’trotate。转盘转不动225。Whereisthestickingpoint? 卡点在哪里226。Make atensiletest.做拉伸试验227。Backitoffabove thefreepoint.在卡点以上倒扣228。Where istheback-offposition? 脱扣位置在哪229.Plugthewellfor side tracking。打水泥塞侧钻230.Themudis gasout.泥浆有气侵231。Thepithasloweredquickly.泥浆池液面下降很快232.Thehole lost returns.井口不返泥浆233.Thereturns areunstable.返出泥浆量忽大忽小234。Where’sthethief zone?漏失层在哪里235.Cut down the flowrate. 降低排量 236。Lowerthemuddensity。 降低比重237.Cutdownthehydrostaticpressure. 减少静压238.Thegassmellisstrong。天然气味度很浓239.There’ssometraceofoil。发现有油花240.Thepumppressureisfluctuating。泵压不稳241.It isazoneofabnormalpressure。这是异常压力层242.Thehole(well)iskicking!井涌啦!243. ShutintheBOP!关闭防喷器244.Soundthe generalalarmquickly!快发出综合警报245。The standpipepressure is10kg/cm2.立管压力10公斤/厘米2246。Thecasing pressureis25kg/cm2。 套压2510公斤/厘米2247。Filloutthekill sheet。填写压井记录表248。Killthewell。压井249.There’s a combination oflostreturnsand thekick。又喷又漏, 情况复杂250. Reversethegasoutofthehole.反循环排气251。What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少252。 Thewell isnowstable。 现在井眼已经稳定BOPandsubseaEquipment 防喷器与水下设备 253.Cutoff the30” conductor.割掉30"隔水管254。 Weld onthe30”bottom flange.焊接30”法兰255。Hoistand nippleup 30"diverter。吊装30"转喷器256。Changethe 5”piperamsto 3-1/2”rams。把这个5”闸板换成3—1/2”257. Installblindram。安装防喷器的盲板芯子258.Checktheseal ringoftheconductor。检查隔水管密封圈259。Cutoffthe liftingeye oftheconductor.切割隔水管耳环260。Test BOP。测试防喷器261. ChangeannularBOP packing。更换万能防喷器芯子262。Fullpressure testthe rampreventers。 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压263。 TestannularBOPat 2500psi。万能防喷器试压至2500psi264。Checkannularpressure。检查环形空间压力265.Confirmtheangleof theguide base.确定基板角度266。Thethreadiscovered withthequick-release protectors.已戴好快卸护丝267. Establishtheguidelines。 装导向绳268。Connect theTGBrunning tool.接临时导向基板送入工具269。Land the TGB tosea.下临时导向基板到海底270。 Retrievetherunningtool.退出送入工具69
64271。 Runthe BOPandrisers.下防喷器和隔水管272。 Pickupthemarine riser。吊出隔水管273。Pick uptheslipjoint.起伸缩节274。Adjusttherisertensioners. 调整隔水管张力275。Functiontestthe diverter system.对防喷器系统进行功能测试276。Retrievethepin connector.取出销钉连接器277。 Move theBOPtothemoonpooldoor。 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上278.Run thetest plug。下试压塞279。 Closethe upperpiperam。关上部钻杆闸板防喷器280。 Open thekilllinevalve.开压井管线阀281。Thecompensation capacityis400000pounds.补偿能力是400千磅282.Thelockingloadis1000000pounds。锁紧负荷1000千磅283。Supporttheriser。接隔水管支撑环284.Removethe hosebundles。卸下垮接软管285.Assure theself—controlledrotation.保证自控转动286. Setthe LMRP onthetestpump。 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上287.Connectthe flexjoint totheriser.连接隔水管与挠性接头288。Landthe BOPonto the wellhead.座防喷器到井口头289. RunthesubseaTV for monitoring.下水下电视观察290.Remove alltheriserrunningtools。取出所有的隔水管送入工具291。BOP carrier。防喷器叉车292.Lower theuniversal guideframe.下放万能导向架293.Paintmarkthetop6metersof30” conductorwhite。在30"隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号294。Checkadequatelength forguidelines。检查导向绳的长度是否足够295.Move temporary guidebase(TGB)intomoonpool.将临时导向基板到园井甲板296.Testpulltocheckconnection.试拉检查连接297.GreaseTGBand runningtoolasrequired.按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油298.TestfitTGBandrunningtool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接299.Checkforjunk insideshoe joint.检查浮鞋内有无落物300.Pickup30” conductorhandling slingsandshackles。 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣301。Isslopeindicatorproperlymounted?水平仪是否装好?302。Ensuresubsea TV isin goodcondition.确保水下电视处于良好的状态303.Place BOP stackon thetest pump.将防喷器组放在试压桩上304。Checkcondition of all30” casing connectors。检查所有30”套管接头的情况305.ReplaceO—rings asrequired.按需要,更换O性密封圈306。Attachslopeindicator belowcamera position.在摄像机下面装上水平仪307。Inspect andrepair diverter。检查并修理转喷器308。Preparespudplateandwireline to checkwaterdepth。 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深309.Recordallpressuretestsonachartrecorder.用试压表记录试压记录310.Visuallyinspectallsealingelement. 目视检查所有密封件311.Checkandtightenall bolts。检查并上紧所有螺栓312。Bleedoffsurfaceaccumulators。 地面管线排空气313。Checkforleaks.检查有无泄漏314.Lift BOPstack andreplacewellheadconnectorAX ring。吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈315.Functiontestwellhead.对井口头进行功能试验69
65316.Fill kill and chokevalves withseawater.将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水317。Pressuretestto500psithenbleedofftestpressure.试压到500psi,然后放掉压力318。Reducehydrauliccontrol manifold pressureto5200kpa。 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕319.Switchtoalternate controlpod。 把闸门开关倒到控制面板320。Guidelines are slacked off。导向绳松了321.Slackoffdrill pipeand release runningtool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具322。RunsubseaTVtoobserve bitenteringtheTGB。 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板323.Don’trotate until holeopenerpasses throughtheTGB。在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转324.Positionpermanentguidebase(PGB)belowrotarytable. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板325.Monitor riserlevelviatrip tank.用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面326Pressuretest to5000psi.试压5000psi327。Pickuptestmandril andplaceinBOP.吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组328.SafetyandFirefighting安全与消防 328。 GetaWorkPermitbeforeyoucan startthehotwork。办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业329。Welding isnotallowed. 不准动焊330.Put onyour (safety) helmet。戴上安全帽331. It’s ahighvoltagearea. 这是高压区332。That'sagainsttherule.这是违章作业333. Don’twalkunder thecraneload。不要在吊物下走动334。 The repairingisunderway.正在检修335。Keep yourhandsclear! (Keepyou hands off!Donottouch!)不要乱动336. Wearand secureyoursafetybelt。 戴上并系好安全带337. Lifejacketmust bewornwhen workingoutboard or overhead.舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣338。Haveyour breathingapparatusnearyou. 保持放毒面具在附近339。It’sadrill.这是演习340。It was aBOPdrill.这是防喷演习341.Getinthelifeboatinorder。按顺序进入救生艇342.Putonlifejacket!穿好救生衣343.Abandonthevessel!弃船344.Sound theabandonment alarm!发出弃船警报345。 Go to thehelideck!去飞机坪集合346。Aboardthe lifeboat.登上救生艇347.Aboardthesupplyboat toshore!乘拖船上岸348.Checklifesavingapparatus periodically.定期检查救生设备349.It’s for fire fighting。这是消防用的350.Startthefirepump. 启动消防泵351。Thisropeis toosmall.这根绳子太细了352。It shouldbefunctiontested.需做功能测试353.Awarningnotice shouldbesetup。要挂警告牌354。Doyou haveanemergencyprogram(contingencyplan)?你们有没有应急计划?355。Itmustbereadyin anemergency condition。必须始终保持良好的应急状态69
66356。Willthe typhoonhit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?357。We willhaveto evacuate therig。我们要撤离平台358。Personnelon board(POB). 在船人员总数359.Soundfirealarm。发消防警报360. Thisis a firedrill。这是消防演习361。 conductabandonshipdrill.举行弃船演习362.Release theboathooks。 释放救生艇吊钩363。Boardthelife boat。登救生艇364. Removethe rustandpaintwithanti—corrosiveprimer. 除锈后上防锈底漆365。Threeraftsarelocatednearlifeboatstationport side。在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏366。Wearworkvests whenworkingbelowthecellardeck。 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣367. The stationbills needto beupdated。应急部署表须更新368.Checktheexpirydateforallfoam extinguisher.检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间369。Close allthewater—tightdoors.关闭所有水密门370。Safety procedureshallbefollowedat allthetimes。在任何时候都应遵守安全程序371.Anchorwiresshouldhave a Speltertypesocketatanchor side.抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头372.Colourcodealltheconnectionattheloadingstation.在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线373。Verifythata highlevelalarmis installed on thesludgetank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报374。 Don’t switchon duringdrillingoperation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸375。Providetwo independentmeanstostart theemergencygenerator engine。应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法376.Havethe boom pennantwiresofportcranere—certified。重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳377。Cleantheinternalsof theemergency switchboard。清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter andSupplyVessel直升机与供应船378.Load outContractor's riserat?anchorage.在?锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台379.Offloadcasing.(从供应船上)卸套管380。Load(offload orunload)theboat.装(卸)船381.Getthefoodcontainer loadedon the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船382。 Thehelicopterwilllandonrig soon。 直升机很快就要在平台降落383。 Tellthe basetoget(orsend)achopperhere。 通知基地派飞机来384.Helicoptersare notallowedtolandhere。飞机不能降落385.Reporttheweatherconditiontothepilot.向飞行员报天气386。 Inform theboatcome to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命387。Calltheboattocome alongportside。 通知拖轮过来靠左舷388。Wewilltakethepersonnelbasket。我们乘坐吊篮Repair andMaintenance 检修389。Have anoverallcheck。进行全面检查390.MPIthebrakelinkagesystem。 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤391。Demonstratethatthemake-upcatheadcanpull 7000lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅392.Determinetheoriginofthe air leakandrectify this。 找出漏气的地方并处理393.Adjustthe brakeband equalizerbeam properly.适当调整刹带平衡梁69
67394。Note thatthe 3000 hourinspection onTDSis due。注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到395.Checksheaveropepocketwear witha13/8”+11/32template.用13/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况396。Repairthehandrails onthecrown。修理天车台的栏杆397.Functiontest theanti—freefallbrake onmonthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验398。Getmeaspanner, please。请递给我一把扳手399。Renew brakerimbecauseofexcessivewear.更换磨损严重的刹车鼓400。 Clearly marksafeworkingload(SWL) ontheairwinch belowthe rig floor。表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷401。Measurethemasterbushingsfor wear。测量主补心磨损情况402。HaveBOP ramopened upforinternalinspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查403.Install agroundcable onthetriplexpump motor。 给三缸泵马达安装接地线404. Weneed a48”pipewrench。我们需要一把48”的管钳405。Strikeitwithasledgehammer。用大锤打406。 Wewant atrianglefile. 需要一把三角锉刀407. Tightenupthescrew。紧一下螺丝408。Check itwithalevel。 用水平尺量一下409。Putsome engineoil.抹点黄油410. Have itgreased。给它上黄油411。Putout ofholeteststring.取出测试管串412。Check alltheequipment。检查所有设备413。 There’s somethingwrongwithit。有点毛病414. Riginspectionwillbeperformed in August。验船安排在8月份415。Maintainthehoistingsystem。保养提升系统416.Adjust thebrakeband。调整绞车刹带417.Changetheoil inthe rotarygearbox (transmission)。更换转盘变速箱机油418。Replaceone water pump。 倒换一台冷却泵419.It’squick-dischargeairvalve.这是快速放气阀420。Thisclutch needsrepair。这台离合器需修理421。 Thistong needsreplacing.这把钳要更换了422。Slip6metersof thedrillingline.滑移钻井大绳6米423。Cut off 45meters ofthedrillingline。 切割大绳45米424。 Checkthepumplinersandpistons.检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞425. Thepistonhasbeenwashed.活塞刺坏了426。The superchargepumpdoesn’ttakeinwater.灌注泵不上水427.Regulatethe reliefvalve。调整安全阀428. Thispart numberiswrong。这个配件号不对429。Themulti-penrecorderhas someproblem.多笔记录仪坏了430。Nosmoking here。此处严禁吸烟431。Everythingis OK.一切准备就绪432。Speedupplease。请快点433. Thegeologist mustbepresent.地质人员必须到场434。 We havetowaiton weather.必须等候天气435。Therewillbestrong wind。有强风436。Givemeahand,please。请帮一下忙69
68437.Doyou understand?明白吗?438. Noway!不行439.Manoverboard!有人落水440。Help!Help!救命441.Someone is injured。Medic!有人受伤了,医生442。Callforthemedic. 叫医生443.Getastretcherplease.拿担架来444.Nomore than4 persons.不能超过4人445. Drinking liquorisnotallowed. 不许喝酒446.Don'toverrunyourequipment.不要超负荷运转447。 Becarefulatwork.工作时要小心448。 Nojokinghere。别开玩笑449。 Rig upforlogging.准备电测450.Whatisthenextstep?下一步怎么办?451。Geteverythingreadyassoon aspossible!尽快做好一切准备69第七章:工程建设现场英语五百句第一节:问候和介绍(36句)GreetingsAndIntroductions94941Howdo you do?ﻩ你好吗?(初次见面)2ﻩHowareyou?ﻩﻩﻩ你好吗?(日常见面)3Fine,thanks.ﻩ很好,谢谢.4ﻩIanverywell,thank you。我很好,谢谢你。5Goodmorning,Mr。Jack.早安,贾克先生.6Goodafternoon,Miss Mary.ﻩ午安,玛利小姐。7Goodevening,Dr. John。ﻩ晚安:约翰博士。8Verypleasedtomeet you,youarewelcome.见到你很高兴,欢迎你。9Iam verygladtoseeyou.ﻩ我很高兴见到你。10Welcome to China。ﻩﻩﻩ欢迎你到中国来.11Welcometo our jobsite.ﻩ欢迎你到我们工地来。12Forourfriendship andcooperation,Iwish weshallhaveafriendlycooperationincomingdays。祝愿友谊与合作,希望今后友好共事。13Let usworktogether for ourcommonjob。让我们为共同的事业一起工作吧!14HappyNew year!ﻩﻩ新年快乐!15HappySpringFestival!ﻩ春节快乐!16MerryChristmas!ﻩ圣诞节愉快!17CongratulationstoyourNational Day!祝贺你们的国庆节!18Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快乐!19Allowmetointroduce myself,mynameis LiHan。请允许我介绍自己,我的名字叫李汉.20Pleaseallow metointroduceafellowofmine,Mr.___.94
69请允许我给你介绍一位我的同事,某先生。21Iamamanager。(projectmanager,residentconstructionmanager,constructionsuperintendent,controllerstaffmember, engineer,technician,economist,supervisor,forman, worker)我是经理。(项目经理、驻工地总代表、工地主任、管理员、职员、工程师、技术员、经济员、检查员、工长、工人)。22Iwork intheChemicalEngineeringConstructionCompany。(ConstructionDepartment,Inspection Section)。我在化工建设公司(施工部、 检查科)工作.23Mytechnical specialty iscivilengineering。(chemical engineering,process, mechanicalequipment,electrical, instrumentation,piping, welding,furnace building, corrosionprevention,thermal—insulation,heating-ventilation,qualitycontrol)。我的技术专业是土建工程.(化工工程、工艺、机械设备、电气、仪表、管道、焊接、筑炉、防腐、保温、采暖通风、质量管理)。24Whatisyourspecialty?你的专业是什么?25Ian amechanic(electrician, Piper,welder,carpenter,turner,blacksmith, builder, erector,riveter,rigger, concreteworker, engine-driver,repairworker).我是一个机械钳工.(电工、管工、焊工、木工、车工、铁工、建筑工人、安装工人、铆工、起重工、混凝土工、司机、修理工).26Whatis yournationality? AreyouAmerican?(English,Japanese,German,French, Italian,Romanian)。你是什么国籍的?你是美国人吗?(英国人、日本人、德国人、法国人、意大利人、罗马尼亚人).27Whatisyourname?ﻩﻩﻩ你的名字叫什么?28CanI haveyourname,please?ﻩﻩ请问你的名字?29Whichdepartmentdo youbelongto ?ﻩ你在那家公司工作?30Whichdepartmentdoyou belongto ?ﻩ你属于那个部门?31Kindlygiveus youradvice,please。请多指教。32Thanks foryour direction。感谢你的指导。33Good-bye。ﻩ再见。34Seeyouagain.ﻩﻩ再见.35Seeyoulater。ﻩﻩﻩ回头见。36Seeyoutomorrow.ﻩﻩﻩﻩ明天见.94第二节:交谈语言(24句)TalkingAboutLanguages9437Do youspeakEnglish?ﻩﻩﻩ你能讲英语吗?38Let ustalkEnglish?ﻩﻩﻩ让我们用英语交谈吧!39canspeak English onlyalittle,do you understand me?我只能说一点英语,你能听懂吗?40Excuseme,Sometimes I makemistakes whenIspeakEnglish.请原谅,我讲英语有时会说错.41Speak slowly,please.IintendtolearntospeakEnglish。请讲慢一点,我想学着讲一点英语。42Iam very sorry. I can not speakEnglishverywell,butIcanreaddocumentin English。ﻩ我很抱歉,我的英语说得不好,但我能看懂英文资料.43PleasewritedowntheEnglishwordsofthis for us。请用英文字写出来给我们看。44Write thiswordinEnglish, please。请将这字写出英文来。45Icannotunderstand you,say itagain, please.我不懂你讲的,请再说一遍。94
7046Doyouknowhowweshouldexpressthe idea inEnglish?你可知道我们应该如何用英文表达这个意思?47Whatdoesthis wordmean?这字是什么意思?48Weshouldliketohaveaninterpreter,let uscall him.我们应该找一个翻译来。49Ismypronunciationcorrect?我的发音对吗?50Ihavetroublewithpronunciation。我在发音上有困难.51Howmany languages doyouspeak?ﻩ你能讲几种语言?52I can read(speak)Englishonlywith thehelpofadictionary.(taperecorder).我仅能借助字典(磁带录音机)阅读(讲说)英语。53DoyouspeakChinese?(CanyouwriteChinesecharacter?你能讲汉语吗?你会写汉字吗?54Pleasetellmehow tospell Englishword.请告诉我怎样拼读这个英文字.55I donotunderstand, canyou repeat it?我不懂,你能重复一次吗?56Icannotcatchupwithyou.ﻩﻩ我赶不上你.57I canfollowyou.ﻩ我能听懂你的话.58Lettheinterpretercontinues.ﻩ让翻译接着讲。59pleaseput the sentenceintoChinese(English)。请把这句子译成汉语(英语)。60Have you amindtolearnChinese?你想学汉语吗?94第三节:日期和时间(20句)DatesAndTimes9461Whatmonthisthis?ﻩﻩﻩ现在是几月份?62This isJanuary。(February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December)。现在是元月份。(二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月)。63Whatdayis today?ﻩﻩﻩﻩ今天是星期几?64TodayisSunday.(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday)。今天是星期日。(一、二、三、四、五、六)65Whatisthe datetoday?ﻩﻩﻩ今天是几号?66Todayis April sixth,nineteeneighty—two.ﻩ今天是一九八二年四月六日.67Whattimeisit?ﻩﻩ现在几点钟?68Itissix o’clock.ﻩﻩﻩﻩ现在是六点钟。69Itissevenpast nine.ﻩﻩﻩ现在是九点过七分。70Itis afewminutesafterthree.ﻩﻩﻩ现在是三点过几分.71Itisa quartertoten.ﻩﻩ现在是十点差一刻。72Willyoubehereateighto’clocktomorrow?请你明天八点钟到这里来,行吗?73Weshallcomeathalfpastseven,when will youcome?我们七点半钟来,你什么时间来?74Weshall beon time,Ihope。ﻩﻩﻩﻩ我希望我们将按时到达.75We getto workatseventhirtyeverymorningandfinishworkingateleven thirtybeforenoon.(a。m.)我们每天早上七点三十分开始工作,到十一点三十分结束工作。(午前)76Weworkfrom twountilsixo’clock afternoon (p.m.)everyday.我们每天下午从两点到六点工作。(下午)77Wehavebreakfastatseven。ﻩ我们七点钟早餐。94
7178Wehavedinnerateleven forty-five。我们十一点四十五分进午餐。79We havesupperatsix afternoon.我们下午六点进晚餐。80Wehaveaday of restonSundayeveryweek。我们每周星期日休息.94第四节:天气和环境(20句)WeatherAndEnavironment9481It is veryfinetoday,theweather issuitable forourwork。今天天气很好,适合我们工作。82Itisnotat allaniceday。Itwillgetcolder。天气一点也不好,要变冷起来.83Wecannotcontinue theoutdoorwork,becauseitisraining(sleeting)now.因为现在下雨(雨雪),我们不能继续在室外工作.84Itisgoingtosnow(hail)tomorrow,some measuresmustbe taken topreventfreezing。 明天将下雪(冰雹),为预防冰冻必须采取一些措施。85The liftingworkon sitewillbe compelled to stop,owingtothe strongwind.(a densefog).由于强风(浓雾),现场起重吊装工作将被迫停止。86We haveanap(interval)afterlunch inhotseason.热天午餐后,我们有一个午睡(中休)时间。87Theweatheriswarm(cold)and sunny(cloudy)here.这里气候温和(寒冷),阳光充沛(阴天多云)。88Whatistheweather forecastfortoday?ﻩ今天天气预报怎样?89The weatherman says:thehighesttemperature during thedaywillbetwentyonedegreescentigrade(21℃)。天气预报员说:今天白天最高气温为摄氏温度二十一度.90Thetemperaturewilldropto fiveabove (below)zerotonight。今晚温度将降到零上(下)五度。91It isspring (summer, autumn,winter)timenow.现场是春天。(夏、 秋、冬)92Thisroadleadstothe factory。(Post Office,TelegraphOffice,TelephoneBooth, Travel Agency,CustomHouse,Bank, Hotel,Restaurant,Department Store,BookStore,Hospital,Theatre,Park)。这条路通到工厂。(邮局、电报局、电话间、旅行社、海关、银行、酒店、餐厅、百货商店、书店、医院、戏院、公园)。93Thereisan equipmentin frontofthe building.(behindthewatertower,underthe piperack,onthefloor,insidethesteel structure,in theworkshop)。在建筑物前面(在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在钢结构里面、在车间内)有一台设备。94Ourconstruction siteisnorth(south,east,west)ofNanjing,neartheChangjiang River.(Yantze River、yellowRiver)。我们的工地在南京以北(南、东、西),靠近长江。(扬子江、黄河)95Itisabouttwenty-five kilometers(miles)fromhere toLanzhou。这里离兰州约二十五公里。(哩)96Itisonlyashortway,turnleft(right)atthenextcrossstreet,and thengo straighton。离这里只有一小段路,到下一个十字路口向左(右)拐,然后一直向前走就到。97Itisvery convenient from heretoShanghai。(Beijing, Tianjing,Guangzhou, Suzhou).这里到上海(北京、天津、广州、苏州)很方便。98Youcanget there bytrain.(airplane,ship, bus)你可以乘火车(飞机、轮船、公共汽车)去.99Ifitshouldraintomorrow,the workwould bepostponedfor somedays.94
72如果明天下雨,工作就要延期几天。100Theclimatequite agreeswithus .ﻩﻩ这气候对我们很适宜。94第五节:在会议上(34句)AtThe Meeting94101OurmeetingwillbenextTuesdayateight o’clock.我们的会议将在下星期二八点钟举行。102Wewant to changeourmeetingfrom MondaytoWednesday。我们想把会议由星期一改为星期三。103Sitdown,please。 Have asmoke and acupoftea。请坐,请抽烟、喝茶。104Whichproblemsshallwediscusstoday?ﻩ我们今天讨论哪些问题?105Todayweshall discussthequestionofhydraulically (pneumatic)test.今天我们将讨论水压、(气压)试验问题。106Pleasegiveusyouropinion.(pointofview,ideas)请把你的意见(观点、想法)告诉我们。107Wemustknowyouropinion。ﻩ我们必须知道你的意见。108Wearewillingtoacceptyoursuggestion.(plan)我们乐于采纳你的建议(计划)。109Your suggestionsuitsus。We agree。你的建议适合我们,我们同意。110Pleaseforgiveme。 Wehavedifferent (opposite)views onthis。Ouropinion is …请原谅,我们对此有不同的(相反的)看法。我们的意见是….111I amvery sorry,butI disagreewithyou。我很报歉,我不同意你说的。112We shouldbeabletosettlethis question。我们应该能够解决这个问题。113Wewouldliketohearyour opinions.我们想听一下你的意见。114Wemustactaccordingtothecontract。我们应该按照合同办事.115Thanksfortheadvice,butthisissomething wehave tofigure out(workout)ourselves。感谢你的劝告,但此事我们要自己考虑一下.(解决)116Ido notseeanypointindiscussingthequestionanyfurther。我认为进一步讨论此事没有必要。117Letusdiscussthese problems onebyone。(stepbystep)让我们一个一个地(一步一步地)讨论这些问题.118Do youagreewithme?ﻩ你同意我吗?Iagree。ﻩ我同意。Idisagree。ﻩﻩﻩ我不同意。Iagree withyou ,butwith some reservations.我同意,但有某些保留。119Ithinkso。ﻩﻩﻩﻩ我想是这样.I donotthinkso.ﻩﻩ我不这样想.120Shallwehaveabreak?ﻩﻩ我们休息一下好吗?121Itis aquestionwhich weshallnotdiscuss here。这个问题我们将不在此讨论。122We have notgetfullydetermined.我们尚未完全决定。123Thisis something beyondourcomprehension。这是我们不可理解的事.124IregrettosaythatIcannot agreewithyou.我很报歉(遗憾),不能同意你。125Weholdtheopinionofourown。我们坚持我们的意见。126Letusdecide on thispoint。ﻩﻩ让我们决定这一点。94
73101Wedecidetodoso。ﻩﻩ我们决定这样办。102Thisproblemmustbe reported to the higherlevel, they havethefinalsaytomakedecisions.这个问题应该呈报上级,由他们作最后决定。103Your sidewill beheldresponsible forall theconsequencesarisingtherefrom。由此产生的一切后果由你方负责。104Let us draftaresolutionabout it。ﻩ让我们为此起草一项决议。105Pleasesign yourname totheminutesofthemeeting.请在会议记录上签字.106Weshallmeetagaintomorrow morning。我们明天早上接着开会。107Letusputthismatterasidefor sometimes, Good-bye。这事过些时候再说,再见!108Yourcooperation meansmuchto us.你们的合作对我们是很重要的.94第六节:工程项目(20句)EngineeringProject94109A project executionisusualdividedintosomeelementaryphases,suchas :engineering,procurementandtransportation, andfieldconstruction.一个工程项目的实施通常可分为几个基本阶段:工程设计、采购和运输、以及现场施工.110Wearebuilding anethylene plantwithan annualcapacityof300,000metrictons。我们正在建设一座年产三十万吨的乙烯工厂。111Thecontractnumberofthis project is CJC78—8。这个项目的合同号是CJC78-8。112The Seller(vendor) isToyo EngineeringCorporation(TEC)ofJapan.卖方(卖主)是日本的东洋工程公司。(简称TEC)113TheBuyer(customer,client)is China NationalTechnicalImportCorporation.(CNTIC)买方(主顾、顾客)是中国技术进口总公司。(简称CNTIC)114ChinaNationalChemical ConstructionCorporation(CNCCC) contractsfordomesticandoverseas chemicalprojects。中国化工建设总公司(简称CNCCC)承包国内和海外的化工工程。115We cancontractto buildturn—keyplant, undertakesingleitemsofprojectsasa subcontractororprovidelaborservices.我们可以承建成套工厂或分包单项工程或提供劳务.116The“UHDE” Corporation ofFederal Germany takes partinthisproject asapatent licenser.(owner oftheknow-how)联邦德国的“伍德”公司作为一个技术专利执证者(专门技术所有者)参加此项工程。117AreyoutheSeller'sRepresentative on thejobsite?你是卖方的现场代表吗?118IantheBuyer’sGeneralRepresentative。(GR)我是买方的总代表。(简称GR)119It is aninquiry(commercial andtechnicalproposal, approval,agreement,protocol,annex, technicalappendix)aboutthis project.这是这个项目的询价书。(商务和技术报价书、批准书、协议、会议记录、附加条件、技术附件)120Therearemanyinformationinthetechnical proposal,whichincluding:process flow, processdescription,capacityoftheplant,performanceoftheproduct.技术报价书中有很多资料,包括:工艺流程、工艺说明、生产能力、产品特性等。121Therearetwounits(installations) inthecontractplant。(withinthebatterylimits)在合同工厂内(界区范围内)有两个车间。(装置)94
74101Theproject teamnormallyconsistsofprojectengineer,designengineer,scheduleengineer,and variousspecialists.项目工作组通常包括有项目工程师、设计工程师、计划工程师、以及各类专家。102Wecanevaluate theresultsof field constructionby four criteria,which are quality,time,cost andsafety.我们可以通过四个指标来评价现场施工的成绩,即质量、时间进度、费用和安全。103Iamresponsible forthetechnical(scheduling,inspection,qualitycontrol)workofthisproject。(area)我负责这个项目(区域)的技术(技术、检查、质量控制)工作。104Wouldyou tellusthe technical characteristicaboutthisproject?你能告诉我们有关这个工程项目的技术特性吗?105Pleasegiveadescriptionaboutthis project.请对这个工程项目作一个叙述说明。106The projectiscertaintobeasuccess。这个项目一定会得到成功。Doyouhaveanyreferencematerialsaboutthis project?你有关于这个工程项目有参考资料吗?94第七节:计划与进度(20句)Planning And Scheduling94107Weshouldworkaccordingtotheoverallschedulechart(theconstructiontimeschedule)of theproject.我们应该按照工程项目的总进度表(建设进度表)工作。108Theeffective dateofthiscontractwillbeginfromJuly sixth,nineteen eight—three。ﻩ这个合同的有效期将从一九八三年七月六日开始。109TheSellerwillprovidepreliminary (final)technicaldocumentsfor BuyerinMay.卖方将于五月份向买方提供初步(最终)技术文件。110Thebasic(detailed) process designwill be issued beforeAugust。基本的(详细的)工艺设计资料将于八月前发出。111Ourmajor planningitems containestimating ofcost and constructionschedule。ﻩ我们主要的计划工作项目包括费用预算和施工进度。112Weshall haveadesigncollecting (preliminary design,finaldesign)meetingnextmonth。下个月我们将召开设计数据收集(初步设计、最终设计)会议.113Onour most projectsCriticalPath Method(CPM)is usedforscheduling.在我们的大多数工程项目中都采用“统筹法"(即关键路线方法,简称CPM)安排计划。114Fielderectionwork(civil work) will beginin October thisyear and completeonJune first nextyear.现场安装工作(土建工作)将自今年十月开始至明年六月一日完工。115Thiscontractplantwillstart—up(put incommissioning )onNovemberthirtythisyear。这座合同工厂将于今年十一月三十日开车(投产)。116Thedate of acceptanceof thisplantwillbeAprilsixth, nineteeneighty-four。ﻩ这座工厂的交工验收期将在一九八四年四月六日。117Theplant isscheduledtobecompletedaround 1985。工厂计划于一九八五年前后建成。118The Seller’soperating group(Acrewofspecialists)willremainon the jobuntilguaranteesare met.ﻩﻩ卖方操作组(专业工作组)将在现场,一直工作到生产符合保证条件。119Wemusttake theplantthroughthe test runandfinallyintocommercialoperation.我们必须使工厂通过试运转并最终投入工业生产。120Everymonthweshallestablishconstructionschedule.94
75每个月我们都要制订建设进度计划.101Weshallalso maketheprojectschedulereporteveryday。我们也将每天提出项目进度报告。102Wearegoingtobeginthis work tomorrow.(nextweek,nextmonth)。我们准备明天(下周、下月)开始这项工作。103Wemusttakethisworkplan intoconsideration.我们必须考虑这个工作计划。104Wehave tochangeourplanforlackofmaterials(constructionmachinery,erection tools)因缺少材料(施工机械、安装工具),我们只能改变计划.105Whatisyoursuggestionaboutthis schedule?你对这个计划进度有何建议?106Givemeyour opiniononthisplan.请把你对这个计划的意见告诉我.94第八节:技术资料和图纸(34句)TechnicalDocumentsAnd Drawings94107Wecompletedthistask accordingto thedrawingnumberSD—76。我们按照图号SD—76的图纸完成了这项工作。108Accordingto thetechnicalstandard(norm,rules ofoperation),the erection(alignment, testing )work isnowgetting on 。ﻩ安装(校准、试验)工作正在根据技术标准(规范、操作规程)进行。109This is aplotplan(general layout,general arrangement,detail ,section, erection,flow sheet, PID,assembly,civil, electrical,control andinstrumentation,projection, piping,isometric)drawing.这是一张平面布置(总平面、总布置、细部、剖面、安装、流程、带仪表控制点的管道、装配、土建、电气、自控和仪表、投影、配管、空视)图。110Thatis a general (front,rear,side,left,right,top,vertical,bottom,elevation,auxiliary, cut-away,birdseye)view。那是全视(前视、后视、侧视、左视、右视、顶视、俯视、底视、立视、辅助、内部剖视、鸟瞰)图。111Howmanydrawingsaretherein theset?这套图纸有几张?112Is thisa copyforreproduction?ﻩ这是一份底图吗?113Whatistheeditionof thisdrawing?这张图纸是第几版?114Isthis drawingin effect?ﻩﻩﻩ这张图纸有效吗?115Isthisarevisededition?ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ这是修订版吗?116Will it toberevisedyet?ﻩﻩ这图还要修订吗?117Aretheresomemodifications(revisions)on thedrawing?这张图上有些修改(修正)吗?118Theinformationtobe placedineachtitleblock ofa drawing include:drawingnumber,drawingsize,scale, weight,sheetnumberandnumber ofsheets,drawingtitle andsignaturesofpersonspreparing,checkingand approvingthedrawing。每张图纸的图标栏内容包括:图号、图纸尺寸、比例、重量、张号和张数、图标、以及图纸的制图、校对、批准人的签字。119Therearevarious types oflinesonthedrawingsuch as:borderlines,visiblelines, invisible lines,breaklines,phantom lines。图上有各种形式的线条,诸如:边框线、实线、虚线、剖面线、中心线、引出线、尺寸线、断裂线、假想线.120Wehavenotreceivedthis drawing,(instructionbook,operationmanual)pleasehelpusto get it .我们还未收到这张图纸(说明书、操作手册),请帮助我们取得。94
76101Pleasesendusfurtherinformationaboutthis item.请将有关这个项目的进一步的资料送交我们。102I want additionalinformationon this。ﻩ我需要这方面的补充资料。103Pleaseexplain themeaningofthisabbreviation(mark, symbol)onthedrawing.ﻩ请解释图上这个缩写(标记、符号)的意义。104Wecomplywithandcarry outtheGBstandard(ANSI, BS,AFNOR,JIS,DIN)in thisproject.在这个工程中我们遵守并执行中国国家标准GB。(美国标准、英国标准、法国标准、日本标准、联邦德国标准)105Pleasemakeasketchofthispart onthepaper。请将这个零件的草图画在纸上.106Wouldyoulendmeyourinformation? (handbook, brochure)可否将你的资料(手册、小册)借给我?107Pleasebringusthosedrawings。请把那些图纸带给我们。108Thisis atransnationalinformation, it maybe notquitesure.这是翻译的资料,可能不太确切。109Itisamistakeintranslation.ﻩ那是一个翻译错误。110Thecopyis blurred,itis notveryclear.这个复制件被弄模糊了,不太清晰。111Please give us acopyofthisinformation。(technicalspecification,instruction,manual,document,diagram,catalog)请给我们一份这个资料(技术规程、说明书、手册、文件、图表、目录样本)的复印本。112Pleasesendus atechnicalliaisonletterabout it。请给我们一份有关此事的技术联络单.113Ireceived this letter(report,detailed list)last week。我上周收到此信。(报告、清单)114Aworkingdrawingmustbeclear andcomplete。工作图必须简明完整.115Justlookatthisdrawing.ﻩ看看这张图吧。Pleasehavealookat thedrawing。ﻩ请看这张图。116Please makeacopyof thisletter.ﻩﻩ请把这信复制一份.Ihavedonesixcopies。我已复制六份。117Dataon equipmentcanbe foundintherelated information.有关设备的数据可从有关的资料中找到.118Suchinformation wouldnot availmuch。这些资料用处不大。119Haveyouanyidea howtousethemanufacturer's handbook。你知道怎样使用这本厂家手册吗?120We regardthesedataas veryuseful.我们认为这些数据是很有用的。94第九节:公用工程(20句)Utility94121Publicutilities arecarefullyregulatedhere.公用事业在这里受到仔细的管理.122Thepressure maintained inthewatermainistwokilogrampersquare centimeter.自来水总管里的水压保持为2公斤/平方厘米。123The water has beentreated(softened),butitisnotdrinkable water。这水经过处理(软化),但不是饮用水。124The commonservice voltageofelectric powerinourcountryis220/380volt.我国普通供电电压为220/380伏。125Thereisaswitchboard(controlpanel,distributionbox)mountedonthe94
77wall.在墙上装有一个开关板(控制盘、配电箱).101Wehave anemergency—standbyelectricgeneratorwithacapacityof300kilowatts.我们有一台三百千瓦的事故备用发电机.102Thesubstationequippedwithatransformerof500KVAis southoftheplant.在工程的南边有一座装有五百千伏安变电器的变电站。103Thepressureofthecompressedairattheworksite isabout7kg/cm.工地用压缩空气的气压约为7公斤/平方厘米.104Thereisa steam heatingsystem (airconditioningsystem)inthework-shop.这车间里装有一个蒸汽加热系统(空气调节系统)。105ThePostOfficeisinRenminStreet,itisopenfrom7。a.mtillmidnight.邮局在人民路,从上午7点一直开到半夜。106Youcansendthe letter byairmail(regularmail,registeredmail).你可以邮寄航空信(平信、挂号信)。107Youmaytelephone meat teno’clock,mytelephonenumberis4907(four –nine –0-seven).你可以在十点中给我打一个电话,我的电话号码是4907。108Hereisthetelephonedirectory.这是电话号码本。109Thetelegraphic(cable,telex)addressoftheguesthouse is6080。招待所的电报(海底电报、用户电报)挂号是6080。110You maycontactthereceptionistifyouwanttomakealongdistance call (tomakeoverseascall,tosendaoverseastelegram).如果你要打长途电话(海外电话、国际电报),可以与服务员联系。111The cargovessel (passengership)dockedat wharfnumber5yesterday afternoon。货船(客轮)昨天下午停泊在5号码头.112There is a freeway(mainhighway)fromheretoNanjing.从这里到南京有一条高速公路(主要公路).113Thereisalimousineserviceto theFriendshipHoteleveryday.每天有开往友谊宾馆的交通车服务.114Thequickestwaytogetthere istotakeaairplane(taxi, subway,train,bus)。YoucanmakeyourtravelarrangementinanybranchoftheCITSorCAAC。你可以在中国国际旅行社或中国民航总局的任何分理处办理旅行安排。115CITS-ChinaInternational TravelService中国国际旅行社CAAC—GeneralAdministrationof CivilAviationofChina中国民用航空总局94第十节:施工现场(54句)On ConstructionSite94116Welcome toourconstructionsite。117Gladtohave youhere。118Ourjob site(施工现场)isoverthere/here.119Itisverysimpleandcrude here。Do notmind,please.这里很简陋,别介意.120Come in,please. Bequick。 Just aminute,please。 Takecare.121Ianasiteengineer (director,workshophead, chiefofsection, foreman, worker,staff member)。工地工程师(厂长、车间主任、班组长、领工、工人、职员)122MayIintroduceourchiefengineertoyou。(总工程师)123Mr.Wangisresponsiblefor this task。.负责这项工作任务124Ianincharge ofthissection。我负责这个工段.125Here isourengineeringoffice(drawingoffice, control room,laboratory, meeting94
78room, commonroom,restroom).这是我们的工程技术办公室(绘图室、调度室、实验室、会议室、座谈室、休息室)101Sit down,please。Letushavearest。102Have sometea (colddrink,ice—sucker冰棒)。103Ihavesomething(question) to askofyou。104Would youpleasetellussomethingaboutthis?105Thanks foryour kindness.感谢费心!Thanks foryourhelp。106Theshiftwillstartat halfpast sevena.m.早班从7点半开始。107Wehaveflexibleworkhoursduringthesummer。我们在夏季的工作时间有弹性。108Payattentionto safety! 注意安全。109Put onyour safety helmet,please。请戴上安全帽!110Danger!Lookout!Getoutof theway.危险!当心!快躲开!111Here isour pipeprefabricationworkshop(steelstructurefabrication shop,machineshop,boilerroom, air compressorstation, concretemixing unit).这里是我们的管道预制车间(钢结构制作厂、机械加工车间、锅炉房、空气压缩机站、混凝土搅拌装置)。112Let me showyoutheway.Follow me,please.113Wouldyouliketoseethisprocess (machine)?你要看看这工艺方法(机器)吗?114Would youliketotalk to thewelder(inspector)?你要和焊工(检查员)谈谈吗?115Thefactory (work hop,equipment)producespipe fittings (spareparts,fasteners).这工厂(车间、设备)生产管件(配件、紧固件)。116Iamsorry,donottouchthis,please.很抱歉、请勿触动!117Do nottouchthatpaint,itiswet。油漆未干,请勿触碰。118Smokingandlighting firesarestrictlyforbiddenathere.这里严禁烟火。119Lookat the sign,dangerkeep out.注意标牌,危险勿进。120Outofthe bounds forforeigners without specialpermission。外国人未经特许不可入内。Noadmittance!禁止入内!121There isatemporaryfacilityforsitebrickwork。(woodwork,ironwork,paintwork)这是一个现场砖工(木工、铁工、油工)临时设施。122Let meshowyouaroundandmeetour workers.让我带你走一圈,并会见我们的工人。123We would like toknowyouropinionaboutoursitework。我们想听取你对我们现场工作的意见。124Wehavejustfinishedthe job.125We have notfinishedthiswork yet。126Itwillbefinishedunderfivedays.这将在5天内完成。127Thatisaquestion,I think.Noproblem。128Whatis wrongwiththis? Somethingmustbewrongwithit。 Nothing iswrong.129Itisdifficulttodoso.Itis easytodo。 It ishardtosay。130Itisnormal。 Itis clear。It iscorrect。 Itisall right。 正常 清楚 正确 良好131Weshalldoour best。尽力做好132Sometraining willfitthemfor thejob.94
79经过一些训练,他们就能胜任这项工作。101By theendofthismonth,weshallhavecarriedoutourplan。到这个月底,我们将已实现我们的计划。102Allhasgone wellwithour siteworkplan。一切均按照我们的现场工作计划进行。94第十一节:设备检验(30句)InspectionOfThe Equipment94103Shallwegotothe warehouse tocheckthe equipment?104Ibelievethatall themachines to beshippedhave beenpre-assembled(inspected).我相信所有发运的机器都曾经过预装配(检验)。105Whereisthepackinglist(billof lading,bill of materials)?装箱单(提货单、材料清单)在那里?106Whatisthe itemnumber(casenumber)ofthisequipment?这台设备的位号(箱号)是多少?107How manycasesarethere in thepackageof thisequipment?这台设备分几箱包装?108Whatdoesthismark (symbol)mean?这个标志(符号)是什么意思?109Alltheequipment must befittedwithnameplates。所有的设备都钉有铭牌。110Firstofall,wemustcheckthedeliveryschedule(date ofdelivery)ofthe equipment。首先,我们必须核查设备的交货计划(交货日期)。111Whataboutthe mechanicalguaranteeoftheequipment?设备的机械保证情况如何?112Wehaveplacedanorderfor pumpswithafactory。我们已向一家工厂定购泵机。113We haveplannedtofinishtheinspectionoftheequipment beforeSunday.我们计划在星期天以前完成设备的检查工作。114Thisequipmentissuppliedby the Seller(Buyer)。这台设备是卖方(买方)供应的。115Thisistheequipmentincompletedconditions,thatis theequipmentfabricatedatplant site。这是整体设备,那是现场制作的设备。116ThisequipmentisshippedfromtheJapan (United StatesofAmerica, England,France,Italy,FederalRepublicof Germany, Singapore).这台设备是从日本(美国、英国、法国、意大利、联邦德国、新加坡)发运过来的。117Theequipmentisdeliveredtoherebysea(airrailway, road)。这台设备是通过海运(空运、铁路、公路)发货到此的。118Theport ofdestinationisHsingkang(Shanghai,Whampoa,Kwangchow,Tsingtao)。到达港是新港(上海、黄埔、广州、青岛)。119Theover-sizedequipmentwhichisover3.4minwidth,3。1minheight, 18m inlength and50tonsinweight.超限设备的限度为超过宽3。4米、高3.1米、长18米和重量50吨。120Pleasepayattentiontothefollowing marksonthepackage.:请注意包装箱上的下列标志:Use rollers使用滚杠移 Heavehere从此提起Handlewithcare小心装卸Top上部Bottom底部ﻩInflammable易燃Fragile 易碎ﻩﻩ Donotcast 勿掷Keepupright勿倒置Keepina cold(dry)place存于冷(干)处94
80101Tobeprotectedfromcold(heat)怕冷(热)102How muchdoesthisequipment weigh?这台设备多重?103Thegross(net)weightof thiscaseisfourteentons(pounds).这箱毛(净)重14吨(磅)。104Letuscheckthequantityoftheparts(accessories)accordingtothe packinglist(shipping list)。让我们根据装箱单(发货清单)来核查零件(附件)数量。105Shallwe check it again (oncemore)?我们再检查一次(再查一遍)好吗?106Ithasbeen damaged(rusted)here, letustakeapicture(photograph).此处已经损坏(锈蚀),我们来照个相。107Thepackaginghasto beimproved。这个包装必须改进.108Weshouldrecordwhatthedamage andlackofparts.我们应该把损坏和缺件情况作个记录。109We mustavoidsofaras possiblethe damageofequipmentduringstorage。我们必须尽量避免设备在储存期间损坏。110Pleasesignyour nameto thecheck list.请你在检验单上签个字。111Yourside mustcompensateusfor ourloss.你方必须赔偿我们的损失。112Wemustpackthespare partsintoanotherbox.。我们应该将备件另行装箱。113Allofthe equipmentaremade inChina.(Japan)所有的设备都是中国(日本)制造的.94第十二节:土建工程(15句)CivilEngineering94114All of thecivilworkonthefield willbeexecutedby us(ourcompany).所有现场的土建工作都将由我们(我公司)承担实施.115Civilengineeringdesignisperformedonourownathome。土建工程是根据卖方提供的技术条件设计的。116Thisisaworking(plotplan,verticallayout,structureplan, floor plan,general plan)drawing。这是施工(平面布置、竖向布置、结构、屋间平面、总)图。117Thequality ofcivilengineeringconformswithour domestictechnicalstandard(ChinaNational BuildingCode).土建工程的质量符合我们国内的技术标准(中国建筑法规)。118Ourcivil workinclude construction of roads, buildings, foundationsand reinforcedconcretestructure。我们的土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、基础和钢筋混凝土结构.119Itwilltwoweeksto completethisbuilding(foundation)。这房子(基础)需要两周时间才能完成。120Sand, brick, andstoneare generallyusedinconstructinghouses。砂、砖和石头通常用于建造房屋。121Thesearetheanchorbolts(rivets,unfinishedbolts,high-strengthstructuralbolts)forthestructure.这是用于结构的锚定螺栓(铆钉、粗制螺栓、高强度结构用螺栓)。122The holesofanchorboltswillbe groutedwithnormal(Portland,non—shrinkage)cementmortar.这些地脚螺孔将灌入普通(波特兰,无收缩)水泥砂浆。123Weusuallymeasurethe strengthofconcreteat 28daysafter ishas been94
81cast.我们通常在混凝土灌注后28天测定其强度.101Theaverage compressivestrengthofsamplesis500kg/cm2。试样的平均抗压强度为500公斤/平方厘米102Our concretematerial ismixedin a rotating-drumbatch mixer atthejobsite。我们用的混凝土是在现场的间歇式转筒搅拌机中搅拌的.103Qualityof concretedependsonproperplacing,finishing,andcuring.混凝土的质量取决于适当的灌注、抹光和养护。104Theworkerstend tostartthe finalfinishingnow.工人们现在打算开始最后的抹光作业。105Theconcretecanbemade strongerbypre—stressing inourfactory.在我们厂里可以使混凝土通过预加应力得到增强。106Mostofconstructionmaterialcanbetestedinourlaboratory.我们的实验室可以检验大部分建筑材料。Weshallfinishthecivilworkbythe end oftheyear.在年底前我们将完成土建工作。94第十三节:施工机械(17句)Construction Machinery94107Wehave allkindsofconstructionmachineryon thejobsite.我们有各种施工机械在现场。108Thetruckcrane(gantry crane,towercrane,mobile slewingcrane, bridgecrane,crawlercrane)canlift aweightof 15 tons.这台汽车起重机(龙门吊、塔式吊、悬臂汽车吊、桥式吊、履带式起重机)能吊起15吨的重物。109Thehoistingcapacityofthat ginpole (girderpole,guy derrick)issixty tons.那个起重抱杆(格状抱杆、转盘抱杆)的起重能力为60吨。110Thebrandofthistruckis“JIEFANG”(YUEJIN,HUANGHE ,HINO,NISSAN,TOYOTA, ISUZU,TADANO,KATO,MITSUBISHI,HITACHI,IFA,BENA,SKODA,TATRA,CSEPEL,FIAT FORD,DODGE,GMC,BERALIN, ROMAN,ГИС,ГИП).这台载重汽车的牌号是“解放”(跃进、黄河、日野、日产、丰田、五十铃、多田野、加藤、三菱、日立、依发、奔驰、斯柯达、太脱拉、却贝尔、菲亚特、福特、道奇、通用、贝埃标、罗曼、吉斯、吉尔)。111This is a motorhoist(winch)withlow(high)wrappingspeed.这是低(高)速电动卷扬机(绞盘).112Whatisthehorsepower(H。P) ofthisengine (tractor, excavator,bulldozer,motor scraper,roller)?这台发动机(拖拉机、挖掘机、推土机、自行铲运机、压路机)的马力是多少?113Weusedtoweldpipeswithdirect current(D。C) arewelder (alternatingcurrent A.C。 welder).我们总是用直流(交流)电弧焊机焊接管子。114The concretemixer(concretetruckmixer,concretevibrator,concretebatchplant)madebyHua—DongWorks aresteadyinquality and reliablein performance。华东工厂生产的混凝土搅拌机(搅拌车、混凝土振动器、混凝土搅拌站)质量稳定、性能可靠.115Loaders,forkliftsand aircompressorsareheavyconstructionmachinery.装载机、叉车和空气压缩机都是重型施工机械。116Wemuststudy the instructionbeforeoperationthe pipe bender (handpump,hydraulic testingpump)。在操作弯管机(手压泵、液压试压泵)之前,我们必须先学习说明书。117Thethicknessofthesteelplate handled bythisroller mill(shear machine) is 25millimeters.这台滚压机(剪切机)加工的钢板厚度可达25毫米.118Thislathe(milling,boring,grinding,drilling,gear cutting,planer)machineis94
82ofhomemanufacture。这台车床(铣床、镗床、磨床、钻床、切齿机、刨床)是我们国内制造的。101All machinerymustbelubricatedperiodicallyaccordingtothelubricationchart。所有的机械都必须根据润滑图表定期加油.102To maintainitsefficiency, themachineryneedsaregularservice(check-over,repairing,overhaul)。这台机械需要进行一次定期保养(全面检查、修理、大修),以维持其工作效率。103Thismachinery ismadeinChina (GreatBritain,USA,Canada,Italy,Holland,Japan,Korea,FederalGermany,DemocraticGermany,France,Romania,Bulgaria, Poland,Czechoslovakia,Yugoslavia, Hungary, SovietUnion,Swiss, Sweden)。这台机械是中国(英国、美国、加拿大、意大利、荷兰、日本、朝鲜、联邦德国、民主德国、法国、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、波兰、捷克斯洛伐克、南斯拉夫、匈牙利、苏联、瑞士、瑞典)制造的。104Tellmeaboutthe operationofthe machine。请告诉我如何操作这台机器。105Bearingsmust belubricated periodically.轴承必须定期润滑.106Needwemakeanyadjustmentof thismachine?我们有必要调整这台机器吗?94第十四节:常用工具(22句)CommonTools94107Therearemanytoolsinmytoolstorageunit(tool chest,toolbox).我的工具柜(工具盒、工具箱)里面有很多工具。108Getmeahammer(hacksaw,file,scraper,chisel,socket,wrench,hookspanner,adjustablewrench,pipewrench, ratchetwrench,open endwrench,screwdriver,handvice,pliers, pocket knife).给我拿一把手锤(钢锯、锉刀、刮刀、凿子、套筒扳手、钩扳手、活动扳手、管扳手、棘轮扳手、开口扳手、螺丝刀、手钳、扁嘴钳、小刀)。109Straightedgerule (squarerule, slide gauge, inside andoutsidemicrometer, steeltape,feeler,dialgauge,depthmicrometer,wire gage, radiusgage,threadpitch gage)isakind ofcommonmeasuringtool。直尺(角尺、游标卡尺、内径和外径千分尺、钢卷尺、塞尺、千分表、深度千分尺、线规、半径规、螺距规)是一种常用量具。110Theprecisionof thisfitterlevel(cross-testlevel) is0。02mm/M.这个钳工水平仪(框架式水平仪)的精度为0。02毫米/米。111Wehavegottheinstrument(pressuregauge,thermometer,tachometer,current meter,universalmeter) readyforthe experiment(test).我们已经准备好做实验(试验)的仪器(压力表、温度计、转速计、电流表、万用表)。112Thatis an air(electric)powered grinder(portablegrinder,angle grinder,straight grinder,drill,impactwrench,riveting hammer,hammerdrill)。那是一个气(电)动砂轮机(手持砂轮机、角型砂轮、直型砂轮、钻机、冲击扳手、铆钉锤、锤钻机)。113Our electricaltoolsare doubleinsulated andapprovedtointernationalsafety standards。我们的电动工具都是双重绝缘的,并符合国际安全标准。114Hydraulicpumpisthepowerunitofthe hydraulicpuller(hydraulicpress,hydraulicpipe bender,hydraulicjack).油压泵是油压拉出器(油压机、油压弯管机、油压千斤顶)的动力装置。115Awelder’skitcontainselectrodeholder,weldingtorch,helmetshield,portable electrodeheatingbox andtemperaturemeasuring pen.一名焊工的成套工具包括焊钳、焊炬、面罩、手提式焊条加热箱和测温笔。94
83101Thediameterofthiswirerope(hemp rope, sling)isthree—fourthinches(3/4").这钢丝绳(麻绳、吊索)的直径为3/4英寸.102Theliftingcapacityofthischainhoist(hydraulicjack, screwjack)is 5tons。这个吊链(油压千斤顶、螺旋千斤顶)的起重能力为5吨。103Thevise(parallel—jawvice)isavailabletoall of thebench work。所有的钳工工作都可使用台钳(平口钳)。104Greasegunandoiler arethelubricationservicetoolsformachinery.油枪和注油器都是机械润滑维护工具.105Torque wrenchesoffertheprecision measurementneededto tightenfasteners.力矩扳手可以提供禁锢螺栓所需的精确力矩计量。106Themeasuringunit oftorque wrenchispound—inch onkilogram-centimeter。力矩扳手的计量单位为镑-寸或者公斤—厘米。107Is themachineaccompaniedwith sometools(spareparts,accessories)?这台机器随机带有一些工具(备件、附件)吗?108Shallweuse aspecialtoolforthisjob?我们干这活要使用专用工具吗?109Couldyou tell us howto use(operate,repair,maintain,clean,adjust)this new tool?你能告诉我们如何使用(操作、修理、维护、清理、调整)这个新工具吗?110Thetoolgetsoutoforder,wemustremedyitstrouble.这工具有毛病,我们必须排除它的故障.111Thetool is outofrepair,itneeds anoverhaul.这工具失修,需要拆修。112Fromyour explanationIshalleasilyhandleit.听了你的说明,我将易于操纵它.113Thetools must bewellkept。工具必须妥善保管.94第十五节:工程材料(18句)EngineeringMaterials94114Therearesomematerialwarehouses(storeyards)onthe construction site.在工地上有一些材料仓库(堆场)。115Ourstoreofficerisresponsibleforthewarehousingandissuingofmaterials.我们的仓库管理员负责保管和发放材料。116WeuseScientific-management systemfor materialshortageand itscontrol.我们应用科学管理体系处理材料短缺及其调节。117Thesematerialsareimportedfrom abroad(suppliedbytheSeller).这些材料是从国外进口的(卖方供应的).118What isthefeature about it?ﻩ这些材料的特性是什么?119Theconstructionmaterialanswers ourpurpose satisfactorily。这种建筑材料能满足我们的需要.120Theaveragetrafficfuel(gasoline)consumptionofthislorryis0。3 literper kilometer (l/km).这台货车的平均行车柴油(汽油)耗量为每公里0.3公升。121Hydraulicoil(lubricationoil)whichhavingaviscosity ofabout4.5°Eat50℃canbeused forthisvehicle(machine).具有恩氏粘度4。5°E( 50℃)的液压油(润滑油)可用于此车辆(机器)。122This special oilcomesfromthe“SHELL”company(CALTEX,MOCBIL,GULF,ESSO,CASTROL,BP)。这种特种油来自“壳牌”公司(加德士、飞马、海湾、埃索、卡斯特罗、英国石油公司)。123Cement steelandtimber arethe mostimportantconstruction materials usedincivilengineering。94
84水泥、钢材和木材是土建工程中最重要的建筑材料.101Typicalstructural steelshapesincludebeams,channels,anglesandtees。典型的结构型钢包括工字钢、槽钢、角钢和丁字钢.102There arefourbroadclassificationsofsteel: carbon steels, alloy steels,high-strengthlow—alloysteelsandstainlesssteels.钢材大致辞可分为四类,即:碳素钢、合金钢、高强度低合金钢和不锈钢.103Copper, zinc,lead, aluminium,bronze and brassarenonferrous metalsoralloys.ﻩ铜、锌、铅、铝、青铜和黄铜都是有色金属或合金.104Thisalloy ismainlycomposedofelement chromiumandnickel (titanium,vanadium,manganese)。这种合金主要由元素铬和镍(钛、钡、锰)组成。105Thestandards“GB”and“YB”providethe methodoftesting for materialsinour countryjust likethestandardASTMinAmerica。在我们GB(国标)和YB(冶标)规定材料的试验方法,正如美国的ASTM标准一样.106Wehaveasbestos (rubber, plastic,glass,paint)productsofallkinds。我们有各种石棉(橡胶、塑料、玻璃、油漆)制品。107Bolt (screw,nut,stud,springwasher,pin,ballbearing,rollerbearing)isthemostcommonlyused machine part.螺栓(螺钉、螺帽、双头螺栓、弹簧垫圈、销、滚珠轴承、滚柱轴承)是最常用的机械零件。108Cast ironcannotcomparewithsteelintensilestrength.铸铁在抗拉强度上比不上钢。94第十六节:设备安装(24句)Erection oftheequipment94109Erectionoftheequipment willbecarriedoutaccording to thespecificationsanddrawings.ﻩ设备安装将按照说明书和图纸进行.110Allsiteerectionworks willbeperformedby theBuyer under the technical instructionoftheSeller.所有的现场安装工作都应在卖方的技术指导下由买方完成。111Theconstruction companyisfullyincharge oftheadministrationofall erection work.ﻩ建设公司完全负责全部安装工程的行政管理。112Ourcompany cover allconstruction activities,thatis:piling,civilengineering,mechanical erection,piping, electrical, instrumentation, paintingandinsulationwork.我们公司涉及所有施工活动,包括:打桩、土建工程、机械安装、配管、电气、仪表、油漆和保温绝缘工作.113What isthefeatureof thiscracker (crackingfurnace, heating furnace,reactor,mixer,centrifuger,belt—conveyer)?这台裂解器(裂解炉、加热炉、反应器、搅拌器、离心机、皮带输送机)的特点是什么?114Thesphericaltank (gasholder,container)willbeshippedintheconditionofedge preparedandbentplates.球罐(气柜、容器)将以板加工和弯板的条件发货.115I think that the on-sitetraining willbenecessaryforthetank.我想槽罐焊接工作的现场培训是必要的.116The cooler (condenser, separator,boiler,generator, scrubber,stripper,heat exchanger)isa pressurevessel.It issubjecttothepressure vesselcode.这台冷却器是一个压力容器,它必须服从压力容器法规。(冷凝器、分离器、锅炉、发生器、洗涤器、汽提器、热交换器)117The pressurevesselmustbe inspectedbyourauthoritativeorganization—AdministrationofLabour。94
85压力容器必须接受我们的权威机构劳动总局的监察.101Thenewreciprocating (centrifugal,opposed-balanced) compressorwill beinstallednextweek。\下周将安装这台新的往复式(离心式、对置平衡式)压缩机。102Thedistilling column(absorber,columnevaporator,regenerator,columnwasher)is akind ofequipment foroutdoorinstallation.蒸馏塔(吸收塔、蒸发柱、再生塔、洗涤塔)是一种室外安装的设备。103The TG70 steamturbinehasaoperationspeedof9600 rotationsperminute( RPM).ﻩTG70型蒸汽透平的运转速度为每分钟9600转。104Whatdoyouthinkofthis erectionwork?ﻩ你看这项安装工作如何?105This low(middle,high )pressureblower(pump)willbeassembledin theNo。3workshop。这台低(中、高)压鼓风机(泵)将在三号车间里予以装配。106We areadjusting(installing,checking,aligning, leveling,purging)theequipment. 我们正在调整(安装、检查、找正、找平、清洗)这台设备。107The working teamwillfinish thejobnextweek。工作班组将在下周干完这活。108We canadjustthelevelnessofthemachine by meansofshim andscrewjack。ﻩﻩ我们可以利用垫铁和螺丝千斤顶来调整机器的水平度。109Afterseven days ,the grouted mortarwillhaveconcreted,then weshalltightentheanchorbolts.灌浆在七天以后凝固,我们就将拧紧地脚螺栓。110Thealignment ofthecouplingshouldbe performed bytwodial gauges.靠背轮的找正对准应用两只千分表来进行。111Themaximumallowablemisalignmentof thecoupling is0。02mm.靠背轮找正的最大允许偏差为0。02毫米.112Howmany radial(axial)clearnance are therein thisbush (journalbearing,thrustbearing)?这个轴套(轴颈轴承、止推轴承)的径向(轴向)间隙是多少?113Doestheboltfitthenut?ﻩ螺栓与螺母不配.114Wepreferweldingtoriveting.ﻩﻩ我们认为焊接比铆接好.115Doyouknowhowtoassemble(adjust )thisnewmachine?你知道如何装配(调整)这台新机器吗?94第十七节:工艺管道(22句)ProcessPiping94116Thedesign ofthe processpipingisperformeddirectly on a modelof theproject。ﻩ工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的.117The model is anactualworkingtool forpiping。模型是配管用的实际工具。118Pipingerection workinclude:prefabrication, placing,aligning,weldingandbolting.管道安装工作包括:预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接.119Ourpiping prefabricationworkshop coversa total areaof 1000m2.我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积.120Wecanperform thepipebyfollowingoperations:cuttingandmechanicalchamfering,manualandautomaticwelding.我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工:切割和机械加工坡口,手工和自动焊接等。121Thecomputergeneratesisometricdrawingsandprintsoutbillofmaterials。ﻩ94
86计算机绘出管道空视图,并打印出材料明细表。101We shallcomplete themanhourrequirementsforthe sitefabrication(siteerection) ofthisdrawing.我们将制订这张图纸现场制作(现场安装)所需的工时条件。102Seamlesssteel tubeismadeinsizesfor1/8to 24 inches。无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。103Spiral—weldedsteel pipeis availableinsizesfrom 6 to 36 inches。螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。104Twotypesofendarestandard on steelpipesand fittings,thatisflangedandscrewed.钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式,即:法兰和丝扣。105This pipeismadeof carbonsteel(stainlesssteel ,cast iron, plastic).这管子是碳素钢(不锈钢、铸铁、塑料)制成的。106We usuallyuse elbow(bend,flange,tee,reducer)asakindofpipefitting.我们常用弯头(弯管、法兰、三通、大小关)作为一种管件。107Whatis the installationelevationofthispipeline?这条管线的安装标高是多少?108ThispipelinewillbeinstalledontheNo。8 pipe rack .这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。109Thetransfermedium inthispipeline isliquidammonia(processair ,softwater,alkaliliquor,acidic gas)。这条管线的输送介质为液氨(工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体)。110Thisis agatevalve(checkvalve,butterfly valve,cut—offvalve, magneticvalve,remotevalve, reliefvalve,throttlevalve,cock)。这是一个闸阀(止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、节流阀、旋塞)。111Please explainthe methodoffieldtest andflushing(blowingoff )ofthepipelines.请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗(吹净)方法。112Weshallconductthecleanwaterforthehydrostatictestoftheaustenitic stainlesssteelpipe。我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。113Weneedapiping materiallist (listofpipingsupport,bill ofwelding rod )。我们需要一份配管材料表(管架一览表、焊条明细表)。114The welding(heattreatment)ofpipeshave beencarriedoutwithincorporatedprogramming.管子的焊接(热处理)现已按照编写的程序完成.115Wecancarryoutvarioustreatmentforthe innersurfaceofpipes,such assanding,chemicalpickling,purging andpassivation。我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理,诸如:喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗和钝化。116Theoutersurfaceof this pipelinewillbepaintedingreen(red,yellow,blue,white,black,grey,brown)colour.这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿(红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕)色.94第十八节:质量管理(21句)QualityControl94117TotalQuality Control(TQC) isa betterqualitycontrolsystem。全面质量管理(简称TQC)是一种较好的质量管理体系。118TQCover the projectwillbe strengthened.对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。119Tomaintainthe bestqualityofthe constructionworkistheimportant94
87responsibilityofthefieldcontrollers.保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责.101We possess skilledtechnicianand completemeasuringand test instrumentsusedtoensure thequality ofengineering。我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段,可以确保工程质量.102Fieldinspectionwork ishandled(executed,directed)byourInspection Section。现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理(实施、指导)。103Oursitequalityinspectorwillreportto theProject Managereveryday。我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报.104I want tosee thecertificateofquality(certificate ofmanufacturer,certificateofinspection,certificateof shipment, materialcertificate,certificateof proof)。我要看看质量证书(制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材料合格证、检验证书)。105Hereisthereport of chemical composition inspection.这是化学成份检验报告.106Is itOK(good, guaranteed, satisfied,passed)?那是正确的(好的、保证的、满意的、合格的)吗?107Weshall takethesampletotestitsphysicalproperties(mechanicalproperties,tensilestrength,yieldpoint,percentageelongation,reduction ofarea, impact value, Brinellhardness)。\108我们将取样试验其物理性能(机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度).109Wehave received Certificateof Authorizationforthefabricationanderectionofpressurevessels。我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。110Theweldspassedtheexaminationof radiographictest(ultrasonicinspection,magnetic testing).这焊缝通过射线透视检查(超声波探伤、磁力探伤)合格.111Areyoua qualifiednondestructivetesting(NDT)person?你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗?112Letusgo tothelaboratoryto checktheradiographicfilms。请到试验室去检查透视片子。113Thisjobwillhavetobe done over again.ﻩ这活必须返工重做。114Thedefectmustbe repaired atonce.ﻩﻩ缺陷必须立即修理.115Thisproblemofqualityneedsa further discussion。这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。116The ISOstandardshavebeenused byour companyinthisproject.国际标准(ISO)已为我公司采用于此工程中。117The testingresultsfulfillqualityrequirement。试验结果达到质量要求。118Checklist(qualityspecification )has been signedbythe controller( inspector,checker)。检验单(质量说明书)已由管理员(检查员、审核人)签字。94第十九节:试车和开车(30句)TestRunAndStart-Up94119Weshallputthemachinetotrial(test run)after theerectionworkhas been finished。这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。(试运转)120The mechanicalcompletionchecklistofthe unithasbeenapprovedbybothoftheBuyer’s94
88and Saler's representative.这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。101We should starttheinstallationaccordingtotheinstructionandoperationmanual。我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。102Thesystematichydrostatictest(dryrun,hottest,dynamictest,actual start-up)isscheduledfornextMonday。系统水压试验(学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车)定于下星期一进行。103Wehaveplannedtofinishthe adjustmentof themachine beforeTuesday。我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。104Beforeinitialstart—upoftheinstallation, wemustcheckthe equipmentcarefully。ﻩ在装置初次开动以前,我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。105Shallwebeginthetest runatonce?ﻩ我们立即开始试车好吗?106Thecompressorisloadedupwiththe mediumof air(nitrogen,process gas)。压缩机以空气(氮气、工艺气体)加载运转。107The turbinehadbeenrunningfor4hoursbeforecarryinga fullload。透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。108Weshallsoonputthe chemicalinstallationintocommissioningtestrun.(performancetest)我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。(性能考核)109Accordingtotheschedule,thefirstbatchprocesswill beproducedonOctober firstthisyear。根据进度表,今年十月一日将首次批量生产。110Themachineis ingoodworkingorder。ﻩ这台机器运转良好.111Themachineis out of order, will you seetoit,please。这台机器运转不好,请你去检看一下。112Ifelt themachine shake seriously.ﻩﻩ我感到这机器震动严重。113Themachinepartswenthot.ﻩ这机器零件发热。114The noiseofthe machineisveryloud.ﻩ这台机器噪音很大。115Themachineisknockingbadly.ﻩ这台机器敲击声厉害.116If therearises anyabnormal temperature(unusualnoises,vibration),itisnecessary tostopthemachine andinvestigatethecause.如果产生不正常的温升(异常噪音、振动),必须停车查明原因.117Youmustturn offtheswitchwhenanythinggeeswrongwiththemotor.如果电动机有什么毛病时,你必须关掉开关。118We haveplannedtofinish the adjustmentofthemachinebeforeTuesday.我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力,并逐步投入满负荷运行。119Therotationnumberofthemachine isontheincrease。机器的转数在增加。120Aftera fewhoursrunning, we shallcheckthemachine;and replacethe oil , ifnecessary。在数小时运转后,我们将检查机器;并在必要时换油.121Weshallselectthe suitablegreaseinaccordancewiththelubricationchart。ﻩ我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂.122Whatisthetrouble with themachine?ﻩ这机器有什么故障?123Ithinkthetroublelies here.ﻩ我想故障在这里。124Itis necessarythat weshould repairit at once.我们必须立即修理它.125Weshallgive themachineanothertrialat 10o'clock。我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次.126Themachineruns perfectly well,it hadbeen operatingwithacontinuousrun of72hours.这强机器运转很好,它至今已连续运转了七十二小时.94
89101Theresult ofthetestrunsatisfiedus.试车结果使我们很满意。102Itisnotdoubtfulthat the test runwillbesuccessful。试车将会成功是无疑的。第二十节:在宴会上(26句)AtTheBanquet94103Howdoyoudo ?ﻩﻩ你好吗?104Iamvery gladto meet you。ﻩ见到你很高兴。105Takethisseat,please。ﻩﻩ请坐这个座位.106Sitdown,please。ﻩ请坐。107Allowmetointroducemyself.I am WangDong。请让我自我介绍一下,我是王东。108MayIintroduceMr。Yu.ﻩ请让我把于先生介绍给你.109ThisisMr。Li(Mrs。wu,Miss Liu,ComradeYang)。这位是李先生(吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志).110MayIaskyour name?ﻩﻩ请问你叫什么名字?111Welcome toChina (Shanghai,Nanjing,Anhui)。欢迎你来中国(上海、南京、安徽).112Welcometoourconstructionsite(factory)。欢迎你到我们工地(工厂)来.113Didyouhaveanicetrip?旅途顺利吗?114IsthisyourfirsttriptoChina?ﻩ这是你第一次来中国吗?115I hopeyouwillhaveapleasantworkhere.希望你在这里工作愉快。116Hopeyouwillenjoy yourstayhere.希望你在这里过得愉快。117Please don'tstand on ceremony,ifyou please。别客气,请随便.118Make yourself athome.请别拘束。119TrysomeofthisRoast Duck.ﻩﻩ尝尝这个烤鸭.120Helpyourselftothatfish。ﻩ请吃那个鱼。121Doyouwantsome desert?ﻩﻩ你要点甜食吗?122Wouldyou likeabowlof soup?你要一碗汤吗?123Whatwouldyouliketodrink?ﻩ你想喝点什么?124Haveaglass ofbeer(redwine,liquor), please.请喝一杯啤酒(红酒、白酒).125Please try this“MaoTai” Fenjiu, Gujing,Tequ,Qingdao Beer),it isthebestdrinkinour country(province,city).请尝喝这茅台洒(汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒),这是我国(省、市)最好的酒.126ThisisacourseofChinesedish,helpyourself.是一道中国菜,请吃。127Do youpreferChineseorWesternfood?ﻩ欢中餐还是西餐?128Shall we have some rice( bread)?ﻩﻩﻩ米饭(面包)吗?129Idon’t knowwhatnameofthisdish,letustakea look atthemenu.我不知道这菜的名称,让我们来看一下菜谱.130Itiscalled “Jiaozi"inChinese,itmeans meatdumpling。这仪器中文名叫“饺子”,意思是肉馅面食.131HereistheWesterntableware:knife,fork andspoon.这是西餐用具:刀、叉和匙.132Thisis apair ofChinesechopsticks,try it andseeifyoulikeit。这是一双中国筷子,试试看你是不是喜欢它。133Iamveryglad youlike it,dohavemore.我很高兴你喜欢这菜,请多吃些.134No,thanks,Ihavehad enough.不要了,我够了.135Here'sto the healthofourfriends—toyour health!为朋友们的健康干杯!136Maythe friendshipbetweenuscontinuetogrow-to ourfriendshipandcooperation!我们之间的友谊进一步增长-—为友谊和合作干杯!137Here’s toyou(everyone)!ﻩ(大家)祝酒!94
90101Congratulations!ﻩ表示祝贺!102Goodluck!ﻩﻩﻩ祝你好运!103Cheers!ﻩﻩﻩ祝你愉快!104Bottomsup!ﻩﻩ干杯!105Wouldyoulikea cupoftea (milk,coffee,cocoa, orange juice,mineral water)?ﻩ你要一杯茶(牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水)吗?106Whichdo youprefer,coffeeortea?ﻩ你喜欢什么,咖啡还是茶?107Tryourfiltercigarettes“ZHONGHUA”(SHANGHAI,DAQIANMEN), please.ﻩ请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌”(上海牌、大前门牌)。108Wegiveawarmsend—offtoyou!ﻩﻩ我们热烈欢送你!109Thank youforyourworkinpromotingthemodernizationofourcountry。感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。110Iwishyouapleasantjourney!祝你旅途愉快!111Bonvoyage!ﻩﻩ一路顺风!112Good—by!ﻩﻩﻩﻩ再见!113Goodnight!ﻩﻩﻩﻩ晚安。114Hope toseeyouagain。ﻩﻩ希望能再见到你。第八章:附录附录一:平台人员岗位名称94一.承包商人员( Contractor’sPersonnel)94RigManager 平台经理EquipmentSupervisor设备总监Materials Supervisor材料总监Senior Toolpusher高级队长JuniorToolpusher 值班队长Driller司钻Sub SeaEngineer(SSE)水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD)副司钻DerrickMan井架工Floor Man (roughneck)钻工BargeMaster (captain)船长FirstMate(Barge engineer)大副Control RoomOperator(CRO) 压载工BallastControl Operator(BCO) 压载工ChiefEngineer 轮机长HeadofRoutabout甲板班长Crane Operator吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic机械师Electrician电气师Repairman修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工RadioOperator电报员WarehouseMan(stockKeeper)材料员Medic医生SafetySupervisor安全监督Interpreter(translator)翻译ChiefSteward管事Cook厨师Steward厨工LaundryMan洗衣工94二.作业者及服务公司人员 (Operator’s Personneland ServiceCompany Personnel)94DrillingSuperintendent 钻井监督CompanyMan (Operator’sRepresentative)公司代表Geologist地质师MudLoggingEngineer(Mudlogger)泥浆录井工程师SampleCatcher 捞砂工MudEngineer泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer固井工Cement Engineer固井工程师TestingEngineer试油工程师CoringEngineer取芯工程师Wireline LoggingEngineer电测工程师94
91附录二:平台主要设备一.钻井设备(DrillingEquipment): 94Drawworks钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing补心TopDriveSystem (TDS)顶驱Swivel水龙头Crown Block 天车TravelingBlock游车Hook大钩Derrick 井架PipeSpinningWrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy—Torq液压猫头Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车PipehandlingEquipment钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck铁钻工Pipe RackingSystem钻杆排放系统DrillString钻柱DrillingSub钻井短节FishingTool打捞工具PowerTong 动力大钳AirWinch (air tugger)气动绞车Crown-O-Matic(Crown Saver)防碰天车94二。 泥浆系统(MudSystem)94Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shaleshaker振动筛MudCleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器MudMixingSystem泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump离心泵Standpipe Manifold立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带BulkAirSystemand Tank吹灰系统和灰罐94三。井控设备(WellControlEquipment):94Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular TypePreventor万能防喷器BOPStack防喷器组GateValve闸阀Chokeand KillManifold阻流压井管汇RemotelyOperated Panel远程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOPHandlingEquipment防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器94四。海事系统(MarineSystem)94BallastSystem压载系统BilgeSystem污水系统Vent通风口,通气口AirSupplyFan供气扇Mooring System锚泊系统CommunicationEquipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统SkiddingSystem井架滑移系统Windlass锚机Anchor锚Pendant短索Buoy浮标Liftingand HandlingEquipment起吊和搬运设备94五。 机房(EngineRoom)94DieselEngine柴油机EmergencyGenerator 应急发电机WaterMaker (desalinizationunit)造淡机AirCompressor空气压缩机Boiler锅炉Air-conditioningSystem 空调系统SeaWaterService Pump海水供给系统PipingSystem 管汇系统Generator发电机Transformer变压器DC Motor直流马达ACMotor交流马达94六.安全设备(Safety Equipment)94FireControlSystem消防控制系统FireDetectionSystem火情探测系统CO2System 二氧化碳系统Fixed FireExtinguishing System固定消防系统PortableExtinguisher移动灭火器Fire—FightEquipment 消防设备94
92FoamSystem泡沫系统Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)LifeRaft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架EscapeRoutes 逃生路线BreathingApparatus呼吸器LifeBuoy救生圈GasDetectionSystem 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay(Hospital) 医务室PollutionControl 防污控制94七。 其他( Others) 94CementingUnit 固井装置WellTestingEquipment 试油设备MudLogging Unit泥浆录井房WireLoggingUnit 电测装置ROV潜水器Meter 米Foot英尺Inch英寸SupplyBoat(supply vessel)供应船Standby boat值班船Day(night)Shift 白(夜)班CrewChange倒班Crew船员, 队员,井队Position岗位Draft(draught)吃水AirGap空气间隙,气隙Penetration(桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation撤离Rig(Drillingrig)钻机, 钻井船94附录三:平台场所94Bow船首Stern船尾Forward(FWD)or fore 船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard(STBD)右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板MainDeck主甲板Quarters(livingquarters,accommodationarea)生活区DrillFloor(Rigfloor)钻台Bridge (Pilothouse,Steerwheel house)驾驶室ControlRoom控制室Helideck直升机甲板CementingUnit Room固井泵房AirCompressorRoom 空气压缩机房BOP ControlRoomBOP控制房Radio Room报房EngineRoom机房Thruster Room推进器房Warehouse(Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paintlocker)油漆房库Leg 桩腿JackingHouse升降室Column立柱SackStorageArea散装材料储存区Mudpit泥浆池Cellar Deck圆井甲板RiserRackArea隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区PipeSlide 滑道Ramp 坡道SpudTank 桩脚箱Pontoon浮箱Moonpool月池/园井甲板PumpRoom泵房Shale ShakerHouse振动筛房CoffeeRoom咖啡室RigOffice 平台办公室Mess (dining)Room餐厅RecreationRoom 娱乐房TV RoomChangeRoom工衣房Kitchen厨房94附录四:钻具,井口工具,打捞工具94crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站 sampling 取样sample 样品,样本core sample 矿样 storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管 pipe laying 输油管线 oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车 tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车94
93DrillCollar钻铤Heavy WeightDrillPipe加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong大钳Make-upTong上扣大钳Break-outTong卸扣大钳MudBox泥浆防喷盒CasingStabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider卡盘MouseHole 小鼠洞(接单根用)KellySpinner方钻杆旋转器KellyCock方钻杆阀ChainTong链钳Casing套管Tubing 油管Drill String钻柱Jar (drilling jar)震击器RightHand Thread正扣LeftHand Thread 反扣Stabilizer扶正器Rabit通管器Liner尾管Conductor导管ThreadProtector护丝Stand(钻杆)立柱Single (钻杆)单根Joint(钻具)根Bend弯头Sub短节PupJoint短钻杆,短节Connector接头Bit 钻头BitBreaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin公扣HoleOpener开眼钻头Reamer扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒JunkBasket打捞篮JunkMill 平头磨鞋Spear打捞矛FishingTap打捞公锥CrossOver Sub (XOSub)转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly(BHA)下部钻具组合94附录五:材料和工具94Steel 钢Iron铁Wood木Chemicals化学品Cement水泥Barite重晶石PotableWater淡水Drilling Water钻井水SeaWater海水Fuel柴油Helifuel飞机燃油Lubricant(Lube/Lube oil)润滑油Grease黄油ThreadDope丝扣油BallastWater压载水BilgeWater舱底水Gasoline汽油Mud泥浆Bentonite般土Additive 添加剂CausticSoda 烧碱WeightMaterial 加重材料Thinner稀释剂Oxygen氧气Nitrogen痰气HydrogenSulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔CompressedAir压缩空气HydraulicFluid液压油Spanner扳手Hammer铁锤ScrewDriver螺丝刀Multimeter万用表WeldingMachine焊机Bar撬杠Shackle卸扣Sling(钢丝) 绳套Container集装箱94附录六:常用缩写形式94ABOI 英国海洋协会ABS 美国标准局ABS 美国船级社ﻫABS 美国广播系统ABS 烷基苯磺酸盐97
94BHA:bottomholeassembly 下部钻具组合DP: drillpipe钻杆DC:drillcollar钻铤HWDP: heavyweightdrillpipe 加重钻杆BOP:blowout preventer 防喷器TD: totaldepth总深TVD:trueverticaldepth(定向井的)垂直深度SCR:siliconcontrolledrectifier可控硅OD:outside diameter外径ID:insidediameter内径BBL: barrel 桶 LB:(拉丁语)Libra=pound(重量单位)PSI:pound persquareinch磅/英寸2GAL:gallon加仑POOH:pullout ofhole 起钻RIH:runinhole下钻WOW:waitonweather等候天气WOC:waitoncement候凝JU:Jackup自升式 (钻井船)SEMI:semisubmersible 半潜式(钻井船)RPM:revolutionperminute转速/分钟LPM:liter perminute升/分钟KN:knot节(海里/小时)SWL:safeworking load 安全工作负荷API:AmericanPetroleumInstitute美国石油协会IADC: internationalassociationofdrillingcontractors国际钻井承包商协会MPI:magneticparticleinspection磁粉探伤磁粒检验-MPI (Magnetic ParticleInspection)无损鉴定-NDE (NondestructiveEvaluation)-非破坏性检验—NDT (NondestructiveTesting)—气电立焊—EGW-药芯电弧焊—FCAW—实心电弧焊-GMAW—焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊-FCB—手工电弧焊-SMAW—埋弧自动焊—SAW-钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊—TIG—熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊—MIG—活性气体保护焊-MAG—手工电弧切割—SMAC-气体保护金属极电弧焊-GMAW (GasMetal ArcWelding)—玻璃钢-GRP (GlassReinforcedPolyester)—气体保护钨极电弧焊-GTAW (Gas TungstenArcWelding)—重力焊—GW (Gravity Welding)—聚氯乙烯-PVC (PolyVinyl Chloride)—点焊-S/W (SpotWeld)-埋弧焊—SAW (Submerge ArcWelding)-手弧焊-SMAW (ShieldedMetalArcWelding)- (Ultrasonic Test)-焊接程序表-WPS (WeldingProcedure Sheet)—焊工资格检验-WQT (WeldingQualificationTest)—药芯焊丝电弧焊-FCAW (Flux CoredArcWelding)—玻璃钢-FRP (FiberglassReinforcedPolyester)-美国材料实验协会-ASTM (AmericanSocietyforTestingMaterials)-美国焊接协会—AWS (AmericanWelding Society)—97附录七:船舶应用短语各种装置97whistleandsiren controlsystem 号笛控制装置engineer’salarmsystem轮机员报警装置watchalarm 值班报警装置manualoverride system人工越控装置automaticcontrolsystemformarineelectricpowerplant船舶电站自动控制装置automaticparalleloperationsystemforgeneratingset发电机组自动并车装置equipmentforcollisionavoidance 避碰装置electric drivesystem电力拖动装置electricsteering gear 电动操舵装置generalalarm 通用报警装置gaswarningsystem 气体报警装置ASSAutomatic Synchronized System自动准同期装置ATS AutomaticTransformSystem厂用电源快速切换装置97各种灯97all—roundlight 环照灯signaling light forair号笛信号灯97
95anti—collision light 避碰灯signaling searchlight信号探照灯helicopterdecksurfaceflood light直升机甲板照明灯anchorlight锚灯daylightsignaling light 白昼信号灯ceilinglight篷顶灯flame—proofceilinglight,explosion-proofceilinglight隔爆篷顶灯increasedsafetytypefuorescent ceilinglight 增安荧光篷顶灯pendant light舱顶灯charttablelight海图灯emergencylight应急灯ship’s light 号灯navigationlight,runninglight航行灯flashinglightfor vesselcarrying dangerous cargo 危险货船标志灯flashinglightforhugevessel 大船标志灯steeringlight 操舵目标灯Suezcanalsignalinglight 苏伊士运河探照灯Panamacanalsignalinglight巴拿马运河信号灯mast[head] light,range light 桅灯side light舷灯maneuvering’slight 操纵信号灯notunder—commandlight 失控灯deep draught vessellight吃水限制灯restrictedmaneuverlight 操纵限制灯Morsesignallight莫氏信号灯boatdeck light,boat embarkationlight登艇灯97各种系统97alarmsystem报警系统safety system 安全系统controlsystem 控制系统primarydistribution—system一次配电系统secondary distributionsystem二次配电系统CRMSControlRoomManagement System控制室管理系统DASDataAcquisition System数据采集与处理系统DCSDistributed Control System分散控制系统DDCDirectDigitalControl直接数字控制(系统)DEH DigitalElectronicHydraulic Control数字电液(调节系统)BCS BurnerControl System燃烧器控制系统BMSBurnerManagementSystem燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated ControlSystem协调控制系统EMS Energy ManagementSystem能量管理系统ETS EmergencyTripSystem 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统FCSFieldbusControlSystem现场总线控制系统FSS FuelSafetySystem燃料安全系统FSSS FurnaceSafeguardSupervisorySystem炉膛安全监控系统GPSGlobalPositionSystem 全球定位系统HCSHierarchicalControlSystem 分级控制系统MCS ModulatingControlSystem 模拟量控制系统MEHMicroElectro HydraulicControlSystem给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS ManagementInformationSystem管理信息系统NCS NetControlSystem 网络监控系统OMSOutageManagementSystem停电管理系统SCADASupervisoryControlAnd Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCCSupervisoryComputerControl监督控制系统SCSSequence ControlSystem 顺序(程序)控制系统SISSupervisoryInformationSystem 监控信息系统TDCS(TDC) TotalDirectDigital Control集散控制系统globalmaritimedistressandsafetysystem,GMDSS 全球海上遇险和安全系统steeringgear controlsystem 操舵装置控制系统9797各种器97loudspeak扬声器condenser—冷凝器97
96relaycontact继电器transducer换能器enginetelegraphlogger主机传令记录器electric rudder angleindicator舵角指示器rudderangleindicatortuansmitter舵角发送器rudder angleindicatorreceiver舵角接收器radar transponder 雷达应答器marinetransformer 船用变压器detectorfor firealarmsystem 火灾报警探测器smokefiredetector感烟式火灾探测器heat firedetector ,thermaldetector感温式火灾探测器audibleandvisualalarm 声光报警器radar transponder雷达应答器antennamulticoupler of TVandradioset电视机和收音机天线共用器AVRAutomaticVoltageRegulator 自动电压调节器PLCProgrammableLogicalController 可编程逻辑控制器PSSPowerSystemStabilizator电力系统稳定器97各种电缆97shipboardpowercable 船用电力电缆shipboardtelecommunicationcable船用通信电缆shipboardpair-twisted telephonecable船用对绞式电话电缆shipboardradio—frequencycable 船用射频电缆shipboardcoaxialcable船用同轴电缆soliddielectriccable实芯绝缘电缆bunchedcables成束电缆bunchedflameretardantcable成束阻燃电缆fireresisting cable 耐火电缆shipboardlowsmoketoxic—freecable 船用少烟低毒电缆shieldingcable屏蔽电缆submersiblewatertight cable深水密封电缆shoreconnectioncable岸电电缆9797各种设备97flame—proofequipment,explosionproof equipment隔爆型电气设备intrinsicallysafe equipment本质安全型电气设备pressurizedequipment正压型电气设备increasedsafety equipment增安型电气设备steeringgearpowerunit 操舵装置动力设备GISGasInsulatedSwitchgear 气体绝缘开关设备97其他97satellitenavigation卫星导航navigation radar 导航雷达radarforcollisionavoidance避碰雷达compass罗经log计程仪autopilot 自动操舵仪reechodepth sound 回声测深仪antenna天线radiocommunication 无线电通信satellitecommunication卫星通信NAVTEXreceiver航行警告和气象预报电传接受机emergencyposition—indicatingradiobeacon(EPIRB)应急无线电示位标VHY-radiotelephone 甚高频无线电话abeam 正横node 节点navigation导航bottom plating 船底板forcastledeck首楼甲板poopdeck 尾楼甲板saloondeck上层建筑甲板promenade deck起居甲板collisionbulkhead 防撞舱壁earth,ground地earthing,grounding接地machineryspace of categoryAA类机器处所hazardous areas危险区域hazardouszone11类危险区域non-hazardousareas非危险区域finalsubcircuit 最后分路duplicatesupply,twocircuit feeding双路供电main generating set主发电机组marineaccumulatebatteries,marine storage batteries船用蓄电池组main switchboard 主配电板emergencyswitchboard应急配电板distribution boardpanel board配电箱generatorcontrol panel 电机屏feederpanel 电屏parallelingpanel车屏groupstarter panel合起动屏98
97shoreconnectionbox岸电箱test panel电工试验板soundpowered telephone声力电话机common battery telephone共电式电话机motor siren 电笛marineelectric range 船用电灶AMRAutomaticMessageRecording自动抄表CRTCathodeRayTube阴极射线管EWS EngineeringWorkingStation工程师工作站FA FeederAutomation馈线自动化LCDLiquidCrystalDisplay 液晶显示屏LCPLocalControl Panel就地控制柜OIS Operator Interface Station操作员接口站PIDProportion IntegrationDifferentiation比例积分微分PIOProcessInput Output过程输入输出(通道)TSITurbineSupervisory Instrumentation汽轮机监测仪表UPSUninterruptedPower Supply 不间断供电shipcontrolcenter 船舶控制中心bridgeremote control驾驶室遥控engineroomautomation 机舱自动化marine electricrange船用电灶MCCMotor ControlCenter(电动机)马达控制中心radio navigation 无线电导航DPUDistributedProcessingUnit分布式处理单元AGCAutomaticGeneration Control自动发电控制electricpropellershaftrevolution indicatorreceiver 艉轴转速表9883邮箱:yunhai0014@sina.com电话:13770304078QQ:116290469备注:其他搜集词汇108邮箱:yunhai0014@sina.com电话:13770304078QQ:116290469船厂的常用设施设备包括:1)吊车:crane, 包括:龙门吊(gantry crane)和高吊(luffingcrane)2)高空液压车:cherrypickerﻫ3)焊机:weldingmachineﻫ4)电缆:cable 5)软管:hose6)气体管路:gasduct/service line/gaspipings7)气体割刀:gas cutter8)吊索:sling铭牌nameplate 冲床punchingmachine ﻫ机械手robot 油压机hydraulicmachine ﻫ车床lathe 刨床planerﻫ铣床miller 磨床grinder钻床driller 线切割linearcuttingﻫ电火花electrical sparkle 电焊机welder分段车间:blockfabricationworkshop;分段堆场:blockyard;冲砂车间:blastingworkshop;油漆车间:coating/painting workshop;管子车间:pipefabricationworkshop;(车间)冷风管:air/ventilationduct;分段支架:block support;平板车:block carrier;气体瓶:cylinder;阀门:valve; 气包/气体总管:gasmanifold;电磁吊:magneticcrane;行车:bridge/workshopcrane108邮箱:yunhai0014@sina.com电话:13770304078QQ:116290469参考资料:龙的船人论坛:http://www。tribon.cn/bbs/船奇世界论坛:http://www.ship4j.com/中国船友在线:http://www.1ship.cn/bbs/index.php中国机械CAD论坛 :http://www.jxcad。com。cn/index。php《修船英语》、《造修船英语》《船舶修造安全管理英语》译者:陈蓓//江园出版社:中国水利水电出版社108邮箱:yunhai0014@sina.com电话:13770304078QQ:116290469
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