辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2021届高三上学期第三次质量监测英语Word版含解析

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2021届辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学高三上学期第三次质量监测英语试题第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.BSheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

17.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames7situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo?A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders7guidance.C.Herfriends7help.13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad?A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?

2A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingbookshavebeenpublishedrecently,andmaybeyouwouldliketoreadthem.ThisAtmosphereofLoveFranklinBassJr.www.authorhouse.comPaperback丨E-book$12.95丨$3.99ThisAtmosphereofLovesharesFranklinBassJr.’spoetrycollectionfrom2008to2012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.AnIrishGirlMarilynHeringwww.iuniverse.comPaperback丨E-book$13.99丨$3.99InspiredbytrueeventsoftheIrishfamine(饥荒),AnIrishGirlcombinesataleofthefaminewithaheart-brokenstoryofloveandloss.ThePrisonPlanetHandbookDenisGoodwinwww.xlibris.comHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$46.98丨$34.45丨$4.99丨$9.99Sometimes,therealityprescribedtousdoesn’texplainwhatweexperience.Ifyoutooknowsomethingisn’trightandwanttoseethebiggerpicture,thebottomlineishere.ADeadlyHomecomingJaneBennettMunrowww.iuniverse.comHardback丨Paperback丨E-book丨Audiobook$23.99丨$13.99丨$3.99丨$9.99Whenhermotheraskshertoinvestigateafriend’sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoherhometowntosolveacomplexmurdercasethatleavesherownlifehanginginthebalance.1.Whoisapoetamongthefollowingwriters?

3A.JaneBennettMunroB.MarilynHering.C.DenisGoodwin.D.FranklinBassJr.2.WhatkindofbookisAnIrishGirl?A.AbiographyB.AstorybookC.Adocumentary.D.Areferencebook.3.Whichbookwillyoureadifyoulikeathriller?A.ThePrisonPlanet.B.ADeadlyHomecoming.C.AnIrishGirl.D.ThisAtmosphereofLove.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本最新出版的书，及其作者和价格等相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ThisAtmosphereoflove部分中ThisAtmosphereofLovesharesFranklinBassJr.’spoetrycollectionfrom2008to2012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.可知《爱的氛围》收录了小富兰克林·巴斯2008年至2012年的诗集，讲述了他对爱情的真实感受和经历。由此可知，FranklinBassJr.出版的书是一部诗集，那么FranklinBassJr.是一位诗人。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据AnIrishGirl部分中InspiredbytrueeventsoftheIrishfamine,AnIrishGirlcombinesataleofthefaminewithaheart-brokenstoryofloveandloss.可知IrishGirl这本书将一个饥荒传说和一个关于爱与失去的故事巧妙地结合了起来。由此可推知，AnIrishGirl是一本故事书。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ADeadlyHomecoming部分中Whenhermotheraskshertoinvestigateafriend’sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoherhometowntosolveacomplexmurdercasethatleavesherownlifehanginginthebalance.可知，这本书讲述的是ToniDay受母亲所托，调查一个朋友的失踪案，当她回家乡处理一起复杂的谋杀案时，她自己也因此案身陷危险的故事。由此可知，如果你喜欢看惊悚小说，可以选择ADeadlyHomecoming这本书。故选B。BCaladidn’tlikeus.Anyofus.Wedidn’tdoanythingtooffendherandshedidn’tknowusbutthatdidn’tmatter;shestilldidn’tlikeus.AsnewteachersintheEmiratischool,weWesternersgreetedhereveryday.Sheignoredus.Shecameintoourroomsandbypassedusassheshookhandswithallthenon-Westerners.Wheneverwesawher,sheavoidedeyecontactwithus.Eventually,westoppedtryingtobefriendher.Iwouldn’tsayhernationalitybutherfriendshadbeenfiredfromtheschool.Wehadbeenemployedintheirplacesandthatwasenoughforhertohavenothingtodowithus.Wellafter16monthsintheschoolwehadasecretfriendgifting.Tomysurprise,Idrewhernamefromtheglassjarandthatmeantshewasmysecretfriend.Myrolewastobuyheragiftandsaysomethingaboutherwhenwepubliclyacknowledgedwhooursecretfriendwas.Idecidedtogiftheracolouredbangle（手镯）.Iaddedapostcardandwrote“LoveandBlessings,Rose

4Marie.Thencametheday.Weallgatheredinthemeetingroom.Whenyougaveyourgift,yousaidafewkindwordsaboutyoursecretfriendandpassedthegifttoher.WhatcouldIsay?Everyoneknewshedidn’tliketheWesterners.ShetaughtmusicintheschoolsoIsaid“Mysecretfriendissomeonewhobringsmusictoourearseveryday.”Shecameforwardwithahugewarmsmile.Shehuggedmeandkissedmeonbothcheeksandacceptedmygift.Sincethen,shesmilesoften.Wehugandshakehandswhenwemeet.IhaveseenherwearmygiftseveraltimesandIamsopleased.4.Whydidn'tCalaliketheWesternteachers?A.Theyreplacedherfriends'positions.B.Theywerenewcomers.C.Theystoppedbefriendingher.D.Theyhadonceoffendedher.5.HowdidthewriterchangeCala'sattitude?A.Withthehelpofherfriends.BThroughherloveandblessings.C.Byshowinghertalentinmusic.D.Throughhersincerityandwisdom.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Exciting.B.Beautiful.C.Complex.D.shocking.7.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Donothingbyhalves.B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Agoodactwillbewellrewarded.D.Withoutconfidencethereisnofriendship.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我用真诚和友好成功地扭转了Cala对我的印象，收获一枚真心朋友的美好故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Iwouldn’tsayhernationalitybutherfriendshadbeenfiredfromtheschool.Wehadbeenemployedintheirplacesandthatwasenoughforhertohavenothingtodowithus.”可知，Cala的朋友被学校解雇了，我们顶替了她朋友的位置，因此Cala不想与我们有瓜葛。所以Cala不喜欢西方老师的原因是因为我们顶替了她朋友的职位。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段“Idecidedtogiftheracolouredbangle（手镯）.Iaddedapostcardandwrote

5“LoveandBlessings,RoseMarie.”以及第六段“ShetaughtmusicintheschoolsoIsaid“Mysecretfriendissomeonewhobringsmusictoourearseveryday.”Shecameforwardwithahugewarmsmile.Shehuggedmeandkissedmeonbothcheeksandacceptedmygift.”可知，我通过“给秘密朋友送礼物”的活动与Cala拉近距离，为她精心挑选礼物并在送礼物的时候给予她真诚的赞美，进而收获了友谊。可以看出我很善于利用时机，而且对待朋友是很真诚的。由此可知，作者通过自己的真诚和智慧改变了Cala的态度。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Shecameforwardwithahugewarmsmile.Shehuggedmeandkissedmeonbothcheeksandacceptedmygift.”以及最后一段“Sincethen,shesmilesoften.Wehugandshakehandswhenwemeet.IhaveseenherwearmygiftseveraltimesandIamsopleased.”可知，Cala在收到我的礼物后很开心，她接受了我的礼物，并给了我一个大大的拥抱和吻。在那之后，她经常对我微笑，我们见面的时候她会和我很友好地拥抱握手。我还见过她戴着我送给她的礼物。我很开心。由smile以及pleased这样一些字眼可以判断整个故事的结局是很美好的。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了我用真诚和友好成功地扭转了Cala对我的印象，收获一枚真心朋友的美好故事。我通过“给秘密朋友送礼物”的活动向Cala伸出了橄榄枝，给她送礼物并真心赞美她，最终我用自己的真诚和智慧赢得了友谊，我的善行获得了回报。C项是说做好事会获得回报。故选C项。【点睛】推理判断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项；推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知，作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由；要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法，不要脱离原文主观臆断。本文第3小题需要综合分析上下文信息来判断故事的结局，由smile以及pleased这样一些字眼可以判断整个故事的结局是很美好的。故选B项。CInordertohelpcopewiththevastnumberofstudentquestionsintheonlineclass,Knowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence,ProfessorAshokGoelofGeorgiaTechdevelopedanartificiallyintelligentteachingassistant.ThisonlinecourseisacorerequirementofGeorgiaTech’sonlineMasterofScienceinComputerScienceprogram.ProfessorGoelalreadyhadeightteachingassistants,butthatwasn’tenoughtohandlethevastnumberofdailyquestionsfromstudents.Manystudentsdropoutofonlinecoursesbecauseofthelackofteachingsupport.Whenstudentsfeelisolatedorconfusedandreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebeginstofade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoremedythissituationandhissolutionwastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson,whichisbasedontheIBMWatsonplatform.GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasinghertotheonlineforums.Atfirst,thevirtualassistantwasn’ttoogreat.ButGoelandhisteamsourcedtheonlinediscussionforumtofindallthe40,000questionsthathadeverbeenaskedsincetheclasswaslaunched.ThentheybegantofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentandampletime,Jillwasabletoanswerthestudents’questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn’tknowshe

6wasacomputer.Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn’ttellitfromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn’tinformthemaboutJill’strueidentityuntilApril26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.ThegoalofProfessorGoel’svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthequestionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwill,ofcourse,changetosomethingelsenextsemester.ProfessorGoelhasamuchrosierforecastonthefutureofartificialintelligencethan,say,ElonMusk,StephenHawking,BillGatesorSteveWozniak.8.WhatdowelearnaboutKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence?A.Itisarobotthatcananswerstudents’questions.B.Itisahigh-techdevicethatrevolutionizesteaching.C.Itisacoursedesignedforstudentstolearnonline.D.Itisacomputerprogramthataidsstudentlearning.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedy”intheparagraph2mean?A.Boycott.B.Improve.C.Evaluate.D.Corrupt.10.WhatdowelearnaboutJillWatson?A.Shewasunwelcometostudentsatfirst.B.Shegotalongprettywellwithstudents.C.Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.D.Shewasreleasedonlineasanexperiment.11.WhatdoesProfessorGoelplantodonextwithJillWatson?A.Assignhertoanswermoreofstudents’questions.B.Upgradeherintelligencetotheleveloftopscientists.C.Launchdifferentversionsofheronline.D.Encouragestudentstointeractwithhermorefreely.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了戈尔教授为解决在线课程学生答疑的需求，开发了人工智能教学答疑助理，取得了很好的效果。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Inordertohelpcopewiththevastnumberofstudentquestionsintheonlineclass,Knowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence.”可知“知识型（基于知识）的人工智能”是一门在线课程，而不是机器人、高科技设备亦或是计算机程序。本题的易错点在于，学生容易将局部内容与全文主体内容混淆导致错选，这位教授专攻人工智能，开设相关课程，还自己开发人工智能教学助理，题干中的名称对应的是课程名，切勿被绕进去，故本题选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中，该词所在句子的上文“Manystudentsdropoutofonlinecoursesbecauseofthe

7lackofteachingsupport.Whenstudentsfeelisolatedorconfusedandreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebeginstofade.”可知，很多学生因缺乏相应的教学支持而从线上课程掉队或退课，当他们感觉疑惑又孤立无援，问题得不到解答时，继续学下去的动力便会开始减退，这是一种负面的情形。而本句中提到教授要做些什么来这一情形（decidedtodosomethingtoremedythissituation），可猜测remedy有扭转、改变、改善之类的含义，A.Boycott联合抵制，拒绝参加；B.Improve改善，提高，改进，变得更好；C.Evaluate评价，评估；D.Corrupt使腐烂、堕落、恶化，综上故选B。10题详解】推理判断题。JillWatson是虚拟教学助理的名字，根据原文倒数第二段“Jillwasabletoanswerthestudents’questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn’tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn’ttellitfromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn’tinformthemaboutJill’strueidentityuntilApril26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.”可知，这个人工智能助理极其逼真，连学习人工智能的学生都没法把它和真正的人区分开来，它能正确解答当时学生提出的问题中的97%，学生体验都很好，所以说这是一个巨大的成功，故本题选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“ThegoalofProfessorGoel’svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthequestionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.”可知，教授的下一步目标是让它能解答学生所有问题中的40%，也就是让它更进一步，能解答更多问题，故选A。DAnewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel，exceptthatitdoesn’tharvestenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightsky.Aprototype(原型)ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityatnighttopowerasmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedaylightroomsorchargephones.Italsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.ThedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace.Itthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity.Aslongasonesideofitiscoolerthantheother，thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity.Thecoolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateissealedbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsulation(隔热材料)tokeepoutheat.Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposedaluminumplate.Thatplateiswarmedbythelocalair.Atnight，thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.Researcherstesteda20-centimeterprototypeoneclearDecembernightinStanford，California.Thegeneratorproduceduptoabout25milliwattsofpowerpersquaremeterofdevice.Thatwasenoughpowertolightasmalllight-emittingdiode，orLEDbulb.Furtherimprovementsmightincreaseitsproductiontoatleast500milliwattspersquaremeter.Todothat，thesystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundthecooltopplate.Thedevicealsocouldhelppowerremoteweatherstationsorotherenvironmentaldevices，saysAaswathRaman.HeisamaterialsscientistwhoworkedonthedeviceattheUniversityofCalifornia，LosAngeles.Thismaybeusefulinpolarregionsthatdon’tseesunlightformonthsatatime，Ramansays.“Ifyouhavesome

8low-powerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness，thismightbeaway.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewdevice?A.Itgainsenergyfromthesun.B.It’sbeenwidelyusedinlife.C.Itiscoolerthanasolarpanel.D.It’llbepopularinspecialareas.13.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Applicationfieldsofthedevice.B.Thedevelopingprocessofthedevice.C.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice.D.Significanteffectsofthedevice.14.Howcanthedeviceproducemoreelectricity?A.Byputtingmoreinsulationaroundthetopplate.B.Byusingitinextremelycoldandclearnights.C.Byattachingthebottomplatetoawarmplate.D.Bycoveringthetopplatewithatransparentlid.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ADeviceUsingtheColdNightSkytoProduceElectricityB.ADeviceBringingNewHopeforThoseintheColdNightC.TheDifferenceBetweenaSolarPanelandaNewDeviceD.TheTemperatureDifferenceBetweenEarthandOuterSpace【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新的科研发明——反太阳能电池板，它可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。目前的研究成果是它可以成功为一只小灯泡提供电能。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“Italsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.”和最后一段的最后两句“Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness，thismightbeaway.”可知，这种装置在一些偏远地区或缺电的地区帮助发电；另外，在极地地区数月不见阳光，这种装置可以帮助发电照明。由此可推知，这个新设备在会在一些特殊地区受欢迎。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段ThedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace.Itthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity.Aslongasonesideofitiscoolerthantheother，thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity.Thecoolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateissealedbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsulation(隔热材料)tokeepoutheat.Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposed

9aluminumplate.Thatplateiswarmedbythelocalair.Atnight，thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.该装置利用地球和外层空间的温差。然后它利用这种差异来发电。只要它的一边比另一边冷，发电机就能发电。较冷的一面面朝天空，与一块铝板相连。那块板被密封在一个透明的盖子下面，周围有保温材料来阻挡热量。发电机的底部连接在一块暴露的铝板上。那个盘子被当地的空气加热了。晚上，顶板的温度比发电机底部的温度低几摄氏度。由此可推知第三段主要讲了这个设备发电的主要工作原理。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Todothat，thesystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundthecooltopplate”可知，此处Todothat是指前一句“让这装置产生更多的电量”。因此，该装置系统需要在上面的金属板四周安装更多的隔热材料才可以产生更多的电能。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段“Anewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel，exceptthatitdoesn’tharvestenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightsky.”一种新的装置像太阳能电池板一样工作，只是它不从太阳获取能量。它从寒冷的夜空吸收能量。点明了文章主题，结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项最新的科研发明，这种科技可以从寒冷的夜空中收集能量，然后通过利用地表和远处空间的温差来产生电能。所以短文的最佳标题为“利用寒冷的夜空发电的装置”。故选A项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ridingbikesshouldbefun,andinordertohavethemostfunoutthere,weroundedupthebestbeginnercyclingtipstohelpyougetrolling.___16___.Experiencingpaininthefrontofyourknee?Yourseatmightbetoolow,causingyoutounder-extendduringyourpedalstroke.Thisisacommonmistakeamongbeginnersbecausemostpeoplefeelmorecomfortableandconfidentiftheirfeetcanreachtheground.Getabikefit___17___.Theseatheightshouldbehighenoughtogiveyouaveryslightbendinyourkneewhenyourfeetareatthebottomofthepedalstroke,asmentionedabove.Properreachmeansyourarmsmakea45-degreeangleoverthebike.Toolong,andyourbackwillbesorereachingforthehandlebars___18___.AvoiddoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestsourcesofinjurycomesfromtryingtotakeontoomuchmileagebeforeyou'reready.___19___.Similarly,ifyou'reonatrainingride,don'tstarttoofastandriskburnoutandfatigueinthesecondhalf.Warmunduringthefirstthirdoftheride,andthensettleintoarhythmforthesecond.LearnhowtorideinagroupGrouprideshavetheirownrulesforareason.___20___.Ifit'syourfirsttimeringwithanewgroup,hangoutintheback,observeandaskforhelpifyouneedit.Noquestionisadumbquestionwhenyourownsafetyandthesafetyofthegroupisatstake.

10A.ChoosetherightbikeB.SetyourseatheightrightC.Maybeyouloveridingnon-competitivelywithagroupD.It'seasytocauseacrashifyourridingisn'tpredictableE.Tooshort,andyourkneeswillbetooclosetoyourarmsF.Togettherightfit,twoelementsarekey:seatheightandreachG.Buildupslowly,easein,andgiveyourbodytimeto.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.G20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文用明快的语调为自行车初学者提供了与骑行与自行车相关的信息与建议。【16题详解】设空处为段落主题句。根据下文内容有“Yourseatmightbetoolow”和“iftheirfeetcanreachtheground”出现，表明调节座椅高度对于骑行有很大关系。故此段的标题应为调节好座椅高度。B项：Setyourseatheightright（把你的座位定好）符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】本段的主题句是Getabikefit下文中同时出现了“height”和“reach”两个关键词作为此句的中心，并且分别对其进行了相应的解释，可知同时包含着两个元素的选项为F选项。F项：Togettherightfit,twoelementsarekey:seatheightandreach（要想达到合适的舒适度，两个因素是关键:座椅高度和座椅长度）符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“toolong,andyourbackwillbesorereachingforthehandlebars”，可知后面是对前句进行的补充说明，补充的是与之相反的情况，即tooshort时的情况。E项：Tooshort,andyourkneeswillbetooclosetoyourarms（太短，你的膝盖会太靠近你的手臂）符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】本段的标题是Avoiddoingtoomuchtoosoon.G与此段标题呼应，可知此段是在告诫骑行者不能贪快，要循序渐进慢慢来才能适应。同样参考后文可知，“similarly,....,don’tstarttoofastandriskburn-outandfatigueinthesecondhalf”可再次佐证。G项：Buildupslowly,easein,andgiveyourbodytimeto.（慢慢来，给你的身体时间慢慢适应）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】D与上文的“grouprideshavetheirownrulesforriding.”相呼应，可知如果不按照一定的规则来则容易造成混乱，导致车队中的冲撞。也可通过后文的“hangoutintheback,observe”再次推断出来。D项：It'seasytocauseacrashifyourridingisn'tpredictable（如果你的骑行方式不可预测，很容易造成车祸）符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言应用第一节完形填空

11阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarkBertram,46,lostthetips(指尖)oftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandwastrappedinamachine.“It’slife-changingbutit’snotlife-ending,”hesays.“Doingworkis____21____now.Everythingisjustalittledifferent.”Aftertwosurgeries,Bertram,regardlessofhis____22____,decidedtoaskEricCatalano,atattooartist,tocreatefingernailtattoos(纹饰)together.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—____23____theysawthefinalresult.“Theirmoodchanged,”Catalano____24____.“Everyoneturnedfromfeeling____25____to‘Wow.’”WhenCatalano____26____aphotoofthetattoosonline—apairoffingernailsofhis,whichlooksso____27____thatnoonebelievedhewasinjured,hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Thephoto____28____himfurtherintotheworldofparamedical(辅助医疗的)tattoos.Nowpeoplewithscarscomeallthewayforthis____29____healingtheysawonline.Usingflesh-coloredinksandaneedle,Catalano_____30_____hisclients’originalviewsoftheirownappearances.Paramedicaltattooisa_____31_____newfield,butitisgrowing,thankstocosmeticandplasticsurgerytechnology.Catalano,while_____32_____$100foraregulartattoo,providesfreeparamedicaltattoossupportedwithonlytinypublic_____33_____.“Financially,itdoesn’t_____34_____.”Catalanosays.“ButeverytimeIseethatemotionfrommycustomers,Iam100percentsurethatthisissomethingthatIcan’t_____35_____doing.”21.A.rougherB.heavierC.tougherD.busier22.A.permissionB.claimC.remarkD.condition23.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.unless24.A.concludesB.recallsC.imaginesD.expects25.A.curiousB.hopelessC.funnyD.awkward26.A.receivedB.tookC.postedD.searched27.A.realB.essentialC.abnormalD.formal28.A.pushedB.forcedC.requiredD.handled29.A.competitiveB.alternativeC.optimisticD.artistic30.A.transformedB.accessedC.consultedD.challenged31.A.constantlyB.generallyC.relativelyD.gradually32.A.costingB.chargingC.payingD.consuming33.A.reputationB.recognitionC.motivationsD.donations34.A.comeupB.makesenseC.holdbackD.cometrue35.A.quitB.standC.preventD.finish【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.C27.A28.A29.D30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】

12【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了纹饰艺术家EricCatalano通过帮助Bertram做纹饰，让他的手指看起来和正常的一样，通过这次经历，Catalano投身于辅助医疗纹饰领域，致力于帮助更多有需要的人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在工作更难了。一切都有点不同。A.rougher更粗糙的；B.heavier更重的；C.tougher更艰难的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据上文“lostthetips(指尖)oftwofingersatworkin2018”可知，MarkBertram在工作中失去了两个指尖，由此可知，由于手指受伤，他工作时应该比以前更艰难了。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两次手术后，Bertram不顾他的健康状况，决定请纹饰艺术家EricCatalano一起创作指甲纹饰。A.permission准许；B.claim声明；C.remark评论；D.condition条件，健康状况。根据句中“Aftertwosurgeries”可知，由于手指受伤，MarkBertram进行了两次手术，由此可知，句中指他不顾自己的健康状况，请纹饰艺术家EricCatalano一起创作指甲纹饰。故选D项。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个想法让制作室里的每个人都笑了——直到他们看到最后的结果。A.after在……以后；B.until直到；C.when当……时；D.unless除非。根据上文内容可知，Bertram的手指有残疾，由此可知，当人们听到他要做指甲纹饰的时候，感觉这不可能做到，直到他们看到结果才相信。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们的情绪改变了，”Catalano回忆道。“每个人都从感觉好笑变成了‘哇’。”A.concludes推断出；B.recalls回忆起；C.imagines想象；D.expects期待。根据文章内容可知，这里讲述的是已经发生的事，由此可知，“他们的情绪改变了”是Catalano对已经发生的事情的回忆。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们的情绪改变了，”Catalano回忆道。“每个人都从感觉好笑变成了‘哇’。”A.curious好奇的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.funny好笑的；D.awkward令人尴尬的。根据上文“Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh”可知，起初这个想法让制作室里的每个人都笑了，由此可知，起初大家认为这个想法是好笑的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Catalano在网上发布了一张纹饰的照片——Bertram的一对指甲，看起来如此真实，以至于没有人相信他受伤了，他不知道这张照片最终会被全世界数百万人看到。A.received收到；B.took拿走；C.posted发布；D.searched搜索。根据空格后“aphotoofthetattoosonline”可知，应该是把一张纹饰的照片发布到了网上。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Catalano在网上发布了一张纹饰的照片——Bertram的一对指甲，看起来如此真实，以至于没有人相信他受伤了，他不知道这张照片最终会被全世界数百万人看到。A.real真实的；B.essential必不可少的；C.abnormal不正常的；D.formal正式的。分析句子可知，句子为“so…that…

13”引导的结果状语从句，根据空格后“thatnoonebelievedhewasinjured”可知，应该是照片看起来如此真实，以至于没有人相信这对手指曾经受过伤。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张照片把他进一步推向了辅助医疗纹饰的世界。A.pushed推动；B.forced强迫；C.required要求；D.handled处理。根据上文“theimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld”可知，这张照片上的纹饰技术受到广泛关注，让他有信心继续从事这个事业，由此可知，这张照片推动他进入辅助医疗纹饰领域。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，有疤痕的人千里迢迢来到这里，寻求他们在网上看到的艺术治疗。A.competitive竞争的；B.alternative供选择的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.artistic艺术的。根据上文内容和下文“Usingflesh-coloredinksandaneedle”可知，Catalano是用肉色墨水和针头，以纹饰的方法掩盖人们受伤的部分，由此可知，这是一种艺术的治疗方法。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catalano用肉色墨水和针头改变了客户对自己外表原来的看法。A.transformed改变；B.accessed访问；C.consulted咨询；D.challenged挑战。根据上文内容可知，Catalano以纹饰的方法掩盖人们的伤疤，让人们看不出曾经受过伤，由此可知，他用这种方式改变了客户对自己外表原来的看法。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：辅助医疗纹饰是一个相对较新的领域，但由于美容和整形外科手术技术，它正在发展。A.constantly不断地；B.generally一般地；C.relatively相对地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据句中“butitisgrowing”可知，辅助医疗纹饰正在发展中，由此可知，它是一个相对较新的领域。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一个普通的纹饰收费100美元，但提供免费的辅助医疗纹饰，只需少量的公众捐款。A.costing花费；B.charging收费；C.paying付费；D.consuming消费。根据空格后“$100foraregulartattoo”可知，句中指一个普通的纹饰收费100美元，与下文的“freeparamedicaltattoos”形成对比。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然一个普通的纹饰收费100美元，但提供免费的辅助医疗纹饰，只需少量的公众捐款。A.reputation名誉；B.recognition承认；C.motivations动机；D.donations捐款，捐赠。根据上文“$100foraregulartattoo”和“freeparamedicaltattoos”可知，这里谈论的是纹饰的收费问题，由此可知，Catalano提供免费的辅助医疗纹饰，只需要少量的公众捐款。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Catalano说：“在经济上，这是没有意义的。”“但每次我看到顾客的那种情感，我都100%确信这是我不能放弃做的事情。”A.comeup出现，发生；B.makesense有意义，有道理；C.holdback抑制住，忍住（眼泪，笑声等）；D.cometrue实现。根据上文“providesfreeparamedicaltattoossupportedwithonlytinypublic_____”可知，Catalano

14提供免费的辅助医疗纹饰，只需少量的公众捐款，由此可知，在这项工作上，他赚不到什么钱，在经济上做这项工作是没有意义的。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Catalano说：“在经济上，这是没有意义的。”“但每次我看到顾客的那种情感，我都100%确信这是我不能放弃做的事情。”A.quit停止、放弃；B.stand忍受；C.prevent阻止；D.finish完成。根据句中“ButeverytimeIseethatemotionfrommycustomers”可知，看到顾客因为他的纹饰重新获得自信，这让Catalano很有高兴，由此可知，他不会放弃做这件事情。故选A项。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AstatementbysocialmediaplatformKuaishouonThursdaysaysitwillseriouslydealwithvideosofexcessiveeatinganddrinking,whilevideos_____36_____(feature)fakeeatingandvomiting(吐)willbedeletedandtheiraccountswillbeshutdown.Itsspokesmansaysthat_____37_____platformhastakenmeasurestorectify(整改)liveeatingshows.Whenuserssearchforkeytermssuchas“eatingshow”or“competitiveeater”,theywillbeinformedtovaluefood.Othersocialmediaplatforms,DouyuandSinaWeibo_____38_____(include),havemadesimilarstatements_____39_____(strengthen)theircheckonvideocontents.Abigeatingshow,ormukbanginKorean,isanonlineaudiovisualshow_____40_____avloggerconsumeslargequantitiesoffoodwhileinteractingwiththeaudience.TheseshowsoriginatedinSouthKoreaandhavebecomeaworldwidetrend.Koreahas_____41_____(traditional)hadafoodculturebasedonhealthyeatingpracticesandstrictetiquette(礼节).Thisformofprogrammingemphasizestheattractivenessofthepersonwhopreparesthefood.Thiseating_____42_____(perform)fromSouthKoreahasalsorapidlyspreaditsinfluence_____43_____otherAsiancountries.Mukbangisalso_____44_____iscalled“chibo”inChina,inwhichshortvideosandvlogsaremadeonfoodanduploadedontohugesocialmediaplatformslikeWeibo.InJuly2018,theSouthKoreangovernmentannouncedthatitwouldcreatemukbangguidelinesthroughpolicymaking.It_____45_____(build)upguidelinesformukbangbecausethepracticecouldpromoteexcessiveeatingandharmpublichealth.【答案】36.featuring37.the38.included39.tostrengthen40.where41.traditionally42.performance43to44.what45.wouldbuild【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了社交媒体平台上流行的的吃播现象以及政府对这一现象的管控措施。【36题详解】

15考查非谓语动词。句意：社交媒体平台快手在周四声明表示，将认真处理过度吃喝的视频，假吃假吐的视频将被删除，账号也将被关闭。while引导的状语从句中有谓语动词willbedeleted，“有……的特征”是非谓语动词，表示主动用现在分词，作后置定语。故填featuring。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：其发言人表示，该平台已采取措施纠正直播饮食节目。根据“AstatementbysocialmediaplatformKuaishou”得知，这是特指快手平台。故填the。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：包括斗鱼和新浪微博在内的其他社交媒体平台也发表了类似声明，以加强对视频内容的检查。included包括在内的，过去分词转化而来的形容词，作后置定语。故填included。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：包括斗鱼和新浪微博在内的其他社交媒体平台也发表了类似声明，以加强对视频内容的检查。动词不定式表示目的。故填tostrengthen。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“大吃秀”是韩国一个在线视听节目，视频博主一边吃大量食物，一边与观众互动。“anonlineaudiovisualshow”是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：传统上韩国的饮食文化是以健康的饮食习惯和严格的礼仪为基础的，这种形式的节目强调了准备食物的人的吸引力。副词修饰动词。故填traditionally。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:这种来自韩国的饮食表演也迅速传播到其他亚洲国家。名词做主语。this表明用单数，故填performance。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：这种来自韩国的饮食表演也迅速传播到其他亚洲国家。传播到用spread...to。故填to。【44题详解】考查表语从句。句意：Mukbang在中国也被称为“吃播”，即制作关于美食的短视频和视频，并上传到微博等大型社交媒体平台上。is后是表语从句，从句中缺少指物的主语用what引导表语从句。故填what。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：韩国政府曾在2018年7月表示，将通过政策制定制定饮食指导方针。它将为吃膳制定指导方针，因为这种做法可能会促进过度饮食，危害公众健康。表示将来用will+动词原形，根据could得知是过去将来时。故填wouldbuild。【点睛】第四部分写作第一节46.假如你是校报编辑李华。今年是抗美援朝纪念七十周年，你校组织全体师生，于上周末前往烈士陵园参观，请你为此写一篇校内新闻，内容应包括：

161.活动过程；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AVisittotheMemorialPark【答案】AVisittotheMemorialParkAone-daytourtotheMemorialParkwasscheduledlastweekunderthearrangementofourschool,withstudents’andteachers’burningparticipation.Thiseducationaleventfeaturedourconstantrespectfordeadsoldiersunderdiversemonumentsalongtree-linedpaths,facilitatinganoverallimpressionwithhistoricmomentsforwarheroes.Oneofthehighlightsbelongedtoourguide’sdescriptionofadevotedsoldierlosinghislifeforsavingadrowningKoreankid,pushingalltotears.Inadmirationofthedevotedspirits,thisremarkableopportunityboostedourawarenessofthebelovedcountryandourresponsibilityforfuturecontributions.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇校内新闻，介绍上周末开展的烈士陵园参观活动的过程和意义。【详解】1.词汇积累安排：schedule→arrange热烈的，积极的：burning→active不变的，永恒的：constant→permanent机会：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aone-daytourtotheMemorialParkwasscheduledlastweekunderthearrangementofourschool,withstudents’andteachers’burningparticipation.拓展句：Aone-daytourtotheMemorialParkwasscheduledlastweekunderthearrangementofourschool,whichattractedstudents’andteachers’burningparticipation.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thiseducationaleventfeaturedourconstantrespectfordeadsoldiersunderdiversemonumentsalongtree-linedpaths,facilitatinganoverallimpressionwithhistoricmomentsforwarheroes.（运用了现在分词短语在句中作状语）【高分句型2】Oneofthehighlightsbelongedtoourguide’sdescriptionofadevotedsoldierlosinghislifeforsavingadrowningKoreankid,pushingalltotears.（运用了现在分词短语在句中作状语）第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。WhenIwasaveryyoungman,Iwasinvitedtodineatthehomeofacelebrity.Afterdinner,wewereledtoan

17enormousdrawingroom,andmyeyeswitnessedtwosights:servantsarrangingchairs,andmusicalinstrumentsupfront.ApparentlyIwas“infor”aneveningofmusic.Iusethephrase“infor”becausemusicmeantnothingtome.Iamalmosttonedeaf-onlywithgreateffortcanIfigureoutthesimplesttune,andseriousmusicwasnomorethananarrangementofnoises.Sowhenthemusicstarted,Itriedtopretendanexpressionofintelligentappreciation,closingmyearsfromtheinsidewithcompletelyirrelevantthoughts.Afterawhile,peoplearoundmewereapplauding,andsodidI.ButatonceIheardagentlevoiceonmyright:“YouarefondofBach(巴赫)?”IknewnothingaboutBach,butIdidknowoneofthemostfamousfacesintheworld-IwassittingnexttoAlbertEinstein.“Well,”Ithoughtitwasacasualquestion.ButIcouldseefromhisseriouslookthatitwasnotmerelyoutofpoliteness.“Idon'tknowanythingaboutBach,”Isaidawkwardly.“I'veneverheardanyofhismusic.”“YouhaveneverheardBach?”HemadeitsoundasifIwerestupid.“Itisn'tthatIdon'twanttolikeBach,”Ireplied.“It'sjustthatI'mtonedeaf,oralmosttonedeaf,andI'veneverreallyfiguredoutthetune.”Alookofconcerncameintotheoldman'sface.“Please,”hesaidsuddenly.“Youwillcomewithme?”Asheledmeacrossthatcrowdedroom，Ikeptmyembarrassedglanceatthecarpet.Heledmeupstairsanddrewmeinaroomwithapiano.“Now,”hesaidwithasmile.“Howlongyouhavefeltthiswayaboutmusic?”“Allmylife,”Isaid,feelingawful.“Iwishyouwouldgobackdownstairsandlisten,Dr.Einstein.Itdoesn'treallymatter.”ButEinsteinshookhisheadandcontinued.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Tellme,please,”hesaid.“Anymusicyoudolikesothatwecanstart?”“Sinceyouhavemasteredthesimple,nowwecangoontosomethingmorecomplex,”hesaid.【答案】“Tellme,please,”hesaid“Anymusicyoudolikesothatwecanstart?”IrepliedthatIlikedthesongswhereIcouldfollowthetune,withanexampleheperfectlyaccepted.Hewenttothepiano,andinamoment,theroomwasfilledwiththefamiliartune.Hethenaskedmetosingthetune,forwhichItrieddesperatelytostayintune.“Yousee!”hecriedwithadelightedfacelikesunrise.“Youdohaveanear!”Thoughconcernedaboutprovingnothingwithafamiliartune,IwasencouragedbyEinsteintostartwiththesimple,withmoredifficultpartfollowinglater,incaseofruiningmyenthusiasmforfurtherlearningwithonlyasmallmistakemade.“Sinceyouhavemasteredthesimplernowwecangoontosomethingmorecomplex,”hesaid.Ididitwithasurprisingdegreeofaccuracyafterthissecondtune.Einsteinstaredatmewithsuchanastonishinglookasonlyseenfrommyfatheratmygraduationceremony.“Excellent!”EinsteinremarkedwhenIfinished.“Nowthis!”Difficultasitwasforafreshman,Imanagedtoreproduceapproximatesounds.“Now,youngman,”hesaid,puttinghisarmthroughmine.“Wearereadytoreturnfortherestoftheconcert!”ThistimeIallowedmyselftojustlisten,andwhentheconcertwasfinished,Ifinallyaddedmygenuineapplausetothatofothers.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为五音不全被邀请到一位名人家里吃饭，在爱因斯坦的帮助下，作者逐渐学会听懂音乐的故事。

18【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘请告诉我，’他说。‘你喜欢什么音乐，我们可以开始了吗?’”可知，第一段可描写爱因斯坦教作者学音乐。②由第二段首句内容“‘既然你已经掌握了简单的东西，现在我们可以开始学习更复杂的东西了，’他说。”可知，第二段可描写作者学会倾听音乐。2.续写线索：教学——鼓励——惊讶——成功——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①充满：befilledwith/befullof②准备好：bereadyto/getready情绪类①.高兴的：delighted/happy/glad/pleased②.惊讶的：astonishing/surprising/amazing【点睛】[高分句型1]IrepliedthatIlikedthesongswhereIcouldfollowthetune,withanexampleheperfectlyaccepted.这句话运用了where引导的定语从句。[高分句型2]Hethenaskedmetosingthetune,forwhichItrieddesperatelytostayintune.这句话运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。[高分句型3]Difficultasitwasforafreshman,Imanagedtoreproduceapproximatesounds.这句话运用了倒装句。