E时代大学英语视听说教程3课件及答案-Unit-6

《E时代大学英语视听说教程3课件及答案-Unit-6》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

UnitSixToMakeaHarmoniousWorldPartIWarm-upPartIIIn-ClassListeningUnderstandingShortConversationsUnderstandingaLongConversationUnderstandingaPassageUnderstandingNewsReportsReportOneReportTwoUnderstandingaMovieClipSpeakingSelf-CheckingPartⅢAfter-ClassListeningTaskOneTaskTwoTaskThree

1Nowyouwillhearsomestatementsaboutanimals.Canyouguesswhatanimalstheyare?Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.PartⅠWarm-up1.A.Elephant.B.Lion.C.Gorilla.2.B.Monkey.C.Seal.D.Kangaroo.3.A.Hippopotamus.C.Mule.D.Mustang.4.A.Tiger.B.Puma.D.Dog.D.Panda.A.Fox.B.Zebra.C.Wolf.

2UnderstandingShortConversations☆VocabularyBandPartIIIn-ClassListeningobligation[ˌɔbli'geiʃən]n.thestateofbeingforcedtodosomethingbecauseitisyourduty,orbecauseofalaw,etc.义务，职责，责任pledge[pledʒ]n.aseriouspromise保证，誓言assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.ataskorpieceofworkthatsomebodyisgiventodo,usuallyaspartoftheirjoborstudies任务；作业disgusting[dis'gʌstiŋ]adj.extremelyunpleasant令人反感（或恶心）的；讨厌的，令人厌恶的google[guːgl]v.searchtheinternet(forinformation)usingtheGooglesearchengine（用谷歌）搜索

3Nowyouwillhearfiveshortconversations.Aftereachconversation,youwillhearaquestion.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.PartIIIn-ClassListening1.A.Itiscomplicatedtoprotectanimals.B.Shewouldliketosignthepledge.D.Shebelieveselephantisafriendlyanimal.2.A.Hehadnoideawherethebookwas.B.Hedidn’twanttobuythebook.D.Animalprotectionisagreatconcern.3.A.Hewillgotothezoowiththewoman.B.Heisnotgoodatmath.D.Heloveswildanimals.4.B.Cleaningtheriverbythemselves.C.Bearingthesmell.D.Takingitseriously.5.B.Closefriends.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Wifeandhusband.C.Itistheman’sobligationtodoso.C.Heintendedtolookforthebookinthelibrary.C.Hehastofinishhishomework.A.Turningtothecitygovernment.A.Motherandson.

4TapescriptPartIIIn-ClassListening

5UnderstandingaLongConversation☆VocabularyBandPartIIIn-ClassListeningmedia['miːdiə]n.themainwaysthatlargenumbersofpeoplereceiveinformationandentertainment,thatistelevision,radio,newspapersandtheInternet媒体；媒质（medium的复数）indispensable[ˌindis'pensəbl]adj.tooimportanttobewithout不可缺少的raw[rɔː]adj.(offood)notcooked;(ofamaterialorsubstance)initsnaturalstate;unprocessed;(ofdata)notanalysed,evaluated,orprocessedforuse生的；未加工的ecological[ˌiːkə'lɔdʒikəl]adj.connectedwiththerelationofplantsandlivingcreaturestoeachotherandtotheirenvironment生态学的

6ⅠNowyouwillhearalongconversation.Aftertheconversation,youwillhearfivequestions.Listencarefullyandtakedownsomenecessarynotesifpossibleandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.PartIIIn-ClassListening1.B.News.C.Internationalresponse.D.Industrialproduction.2.A.Media.B.Industrialproduction.D.Situation.3.A.Watershortage.C.Animalkilling.D.Garbage.4.A.Becausetheecologicalbalancehasbeengreatlydestroyed.B.Becausetheresourcesareadequate.C.Becauseitisgovernment’sorders.5.A.Animalsshouldbeprotected.C.Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.D.Theenvironmentalproblemwillbesolved.A.Environment.C.Animals.B.Airpollution.D.Becausetreesareusedforindustrialproductionanddailylife.B.Allthecountriesintheworldshouldworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.

7TapescriptPartIIIn-ClassListening

8ⅡListentotheconversationagain,discusswithyourpartners,andthencompletethefollowingmissinginformationbaseduponthenotesyou’vetaken.PartIIIn-ClassListeningOurenvironmentwasonceverybeautiful.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.Wehavetofaceairpollution,(1)_______________andmanyotherenvironmentalproblems.Besides,moreandmoreanimalsare(2)_____________fromtheearth.Thesituationis(3)__________________.Nowadays,wecanonlyseea(4)_______________sky,especiallyinbigcities.Sometimeswehavetoweara(5)_______________,keepingfromthepollutedair.Overthefewpastyears,agreatnumberoftreeshavebeencutdown,becausewoodisan(6)_______________rawmaterialfor(7)______________________anddailylife.The(8)_______________balancehasbeengreatlydestroyed.Itishightimewetookeffectivemeasures.watershortagedisappearingfrombadtoworsepalemaskindispensableindustrialproductionecological

9UnderstandingaPassage☆VocabularyBandPartIIIn-ClassListeningemission[i'miʃən]n.(formal)theproductionorsendingoutoflight,heat,gas,etc.;gas,etc.thatissentoutintotheair排放；排放物excessive[ik'sesiv]adj.greaterthanwhatseemsreasonableorappropriate过多的trillion['triljən]n.thenumberthatisrepresentedasaonefollowedby18zeros万亿thermal['θəːm(ə)l]adj.relatingtoorassociatedwithheat热的；热量的implement['implimənt]vt.(formal)tomakesomethingthathasbeenofficiallydecidedstarttohappenorbeused执行，实施arduous['ɑːdjuəs]adj.difficulttoaccomplish;demandingconsiderablementaleffortandskill困难的，艰巨的arbitrary['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ]adj.basedonorsubjecttoindividualdiscretionorpreferenceorsometimesimpulseorcaprice随意的；任意的upgrade[ʌp'greɪd]vt.toimprovewhatwasoldoroutdated升级；提升

10ⅠNowyouwillhearapassage.Afterthepassage,youwillhearfivequestions.Listencarefullyandtakedownsomenecessarynotesifpossibleandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.PartIIIn-ClassListening1.A.Relyingonloweringcarbondioxideemission.C.Relyingonadjustingindustrialstructure.D.Relyingonpromotingrecyclingprojects.2.B.40to50billionyuan.C.200billionyuan.D.90billionyuan.3.A.Proposingtoreduceemissions.B.Preventingexcessivedevelopmentofhigh-emissionindustries.C.Loweringtheaverageemissionsofnewlycars.B.Relyingonitsowngreentechnology.A.Over3trillionyuan..D.Buildingnearly3thousandwastewatertreatmentplants.

11PartIIIn-ClassListening4.A.Thesituationisespeciallysevereinsouthernareas.B.Thesituationisespeciallysevereinbigcities.D.Thesituationisespeciallysevereinnorthernareas.5.B.Upgradingpollutiontreatmentinair.C.Upgradingpollutiontreatmentinlands.D.Upgradingpollutiontreatmentincities.C.Thesituationisespeciallysevereinruralareas.A.Upgradingpollutiontreatmentinmajorwaterbasinsandseas.ⅠNowyouwillhearapassage.Afterthepassage,youwillhearfivequestions.Listencarefullyandtakedownsomenecessarynotesifpossibleandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.

12TapescriptPartIIIn-ClassListening

13ⅡListentothepassageagainandcompletethefollowingmissinginformationbaseduponthenotesyou’vetaken.PartIIIn-ClassListening1.Thecountry__________________loweringcarbondioxideemissionperGDPby40to50percentby2020.2.Overthepastfiveyears,China_____________alargenumberofthermalpowerstations.3.Thecountrystoppedlendingtoprojectswhich___________________environmentalprotectionrules.4.____________________________,Chinastillfacesanarduoustask.5.Thecountryhasalsotakenamajorstepto______________________.hascommittedtohasclosedconflictwithDespitetheseimprovementspromotecleanenergy

14UnderstandingNewsReports☆VocabularyBandPartIIIn-ClassListeningprone[prəʊn]adj.havingatendency(to);oftenusedincombination有……倾向的，易于……的drought[draʊt]n.ashortageofrainfall干旱ecology[iː'kɔlədʒi]n.theenvironmentasitrelatestolivingorganisms生态conducive[kən'djuːsiv]adj.tendingtobringabout;beingpartlyresponsiblefor有益的；有助于……的cholera['kɔlərə]n.anacuteintestinalinfectioncausedbyingestionofcontaminatedwaterorfood［内科］霍乱hospitable[hɔ'spitəbl]adj.favorabletolifeandgrowth（环境）舒适的wahoo[wɑː'huː]n.alargefast-movingfoodandgamefish刺鲅（鲭科刺鲅属的鱼类）tuna['tjuːnə]n.alargefishthatliveinwarmseasandarecaughtforfood金枪鱼

15UnderstandingNewsReports☆VocabularyBandPartIIIn-ClassListeningrodent-bornediseases鼠源性疾病invigorate[in'vigəreit]vt.tomakeasituation,anorganization,etc.efficientandsuccessful鼓舞；使活跃species['spiːʃiːz]n.agroupintowhichanimals,plants,etc.thatareabletobreedwitheachotherandproducehealthyyoungaredivided,smallerthanagenusandidentifiedbyaLatinname［生物］物种；种类anchovy['æntʃəvi]n.asmallfishwithastrongsaltyflavor凤尾鱼；鳀鱼sardine['sɑːdiːn]n.asmallyoungseafish(forexample,ayoungpilchard)thatiseithereatenfreshorpreservedintins/cans沙丁鱼

16ReportOneⅠNowyouwillhearanewsreport.Afterthenewsreport,youwillhearthreequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.PartIIIn-ClassListening1.A.Achangeintheglobaltemperature.B.Achangeintheweather.D.Achangeinspecies.2.A.Itbringsheatwaves.B.Itbringsheavyrainfall.C.Itbringsflooding,coastalstorms,hurricanes.3.B.Moredroughtinsomeregions.C.Moreheavyrainsinsomeregions.D.Theraincancreatefloodplains.C.BothAandB.D.Italtersdiseaseecology,orecosystems.A.Stormsandfloodswillincreasethespreadofcholeraindevelopingcountries.

17PartIIIn-ClassListeningTapescriptClimatechangeisnotjustachangeintheglobaltemperature;itisalsoachangeintheweather.Scientistssaywecanexpectmoreextremeweathereventsalongwithsomeareasseeingmorerainsandflooding,whileotherareaswillgethotter,drierandmorepronetodroughtsandforestfires.Climatechangehasabroadimpactonhealth,boththroughthedirecteffectthatclimatechangehasonextremeweather—heatwavestoheavyrainfalleventsandassociatedflooding,coastalstorms,hurricanes—butalsoindirectly,inthewaythatitaltersdiseaseecology,orecosystemsthatareimportantinmaintainingahealthyenvironment.Scientistsareseeingmoreheavyrainsinsomeregions,droughtinothers.Theraincancreatefloodplainswheremosquitoesbreed,andstorms,floodsanddroughtscancreateconditionsconducivetoclustersofwater,mosquitoandrodent-bornediseases.Scientistsexpectstormsandfloodstoincreasethespreadofcholeraindevelopingcountriesasfloodingcreatescontaminatedwater.Question1:Accordingtothenewsreport,whatisclimatechange?Question2:Whatistheindirectinfluenceofclimatechange?Question3:Whatdoscientistsexpect?

18ⅡListentothenewsreportagainandcompletethemissinginformationtoformcompleteanswerstothefollowingquestions.PartIIIn-ClassListening1.Whatdoscientistssayabouttheclimatechangeaccordingtothenewsreport?Scientistssaywecanexpectmore___________________eventsalongwithsomeareasseeingmorerainsandflooding,whileotherareaswillgethotter,drierandmorepronetodroughtsandforestfires.2.Accordingtothenewsreport,whyisclimatechangesoimportant?Becauseclimatechangehas___________________onhealth.extremeweatherabroadimpact

19ReportTwoⅠNowyouwillhearanewsreport.Afterthenewsreport,youwillheartwoquestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.PartIIIn-ClassListening1.A.TheoriginofElNino.C.Aproblemconcerningfishfromthetropics.D.AproblemconcerningCalifornia’scoastalwaters.2.A.Itgeneratesanestimated$81billionayear.B.Itgeneratesanestimated$18billionayear.C.Itgeneratesanestimated$8billionayear.B.TheinfluenceofElNinoonCalifornia’scoastalwaters.D.Itgeneratesanestimated$1.8billionayear.

20TapescriptPartIIIn-ClassListeningThankstoElNino,California’scoastalwatershavebecomemorehospitabletofishfromthetropics.“Foroverayearnow,alotofwarmwaterfishesthatwedon’tusuallyseehavebeencomingup,”saidRickFeeney,fishexpertfromtheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.ThearrivaloflargenumbersofbigfishlikewahooandtunahasalsoinvigoratedCalifornia’ssaltwatersportfishingindustry,whichgeneratesanestimated$1.8billionayear.ButsouthernCalifornia’swarmerwatersareforcingoutotherspeciesthatlocalwildlifedependon.“Thenormalstocksofanchoviesandsardineshavemovedon.Alotofthepupsofthesealpopulationsandsealionpopulationsarestarvingbecausethemotherscan’tfindenoughfood.ThatmightbeoneoftheeffectsofElNino,”explainedFeeney.ElNino—andthetropicalfish—areexpectedtobearounduntilearlynextyear.Question1:Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?Question2:WhathappenedtoCalifornia’ssaltwatersportfishingindustry?

21ⅡListentothenewsreportagainandcompletethemissinginformationtoformcompleteanswerstothefollowingquestions.PartIIIn-ClassListening1.WhathappenedtoCalifornia’scoastalwaters?ThankstoElNino,California’scoastalwatershavebecome________________tofishfromthetropics.2.WhatistheprobleminsouthernCalifornia’swarmerwaters?SouthernCalifornia’swarmerwatersareforcingoutotherspeciesthat_______________________.3.AccordingtoFeeney,whatmightbeoneoftheeffectsofElNino?Thenormalstocksofanchoviesandsardineshavemovedon.Alotofthepupsofthesealpopulationsandsealionpopulationsarestarvingbecause____________________________________.morehospitablelocalwildlifedependonthemotherscan’tfindenoughfood

22UnderstandingaMovieClip☆VocabularyBandPartIIIn-ClassListeningvruler['ruːlə]n.apersonwhorulesorcommands统治者crawl[krɔːl]v.tomoveforwardonyourhandsandknees,withyourbodyclosetotheground;tomoveforwardontheleg;tomoveforwardveryslowly爬行；缓慢地行进antelope['æntiləup]n.anAfricanorAsiananimallikeadeer,thatrunsveryfast羚羊getone’sway为所欲为，随心所欲

23PartIIIn-ClassListeningⅠNowyouwillhearadialogfromthemovieTheLionKingandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.

24PartIIIn-ClassListeningMufasa:Look,Simba.Everythingthelighttouchesisour(1)__________________.Simba:Wow.Mufasa:Aking’stimeasruler(2)______________likethesun.Oneday,Simba,thesunwill(3)_____onmytimehere,andwillrisewithyouasthenewking.Simba:Andthiswillallbemine?Mufasa:Everything.Simba:Everythingthelighttouches.Whataboutthat(4)_____________place?Mufasa:That’s(5)___________________.Youmustnevergothere,Simba.Simba:ButIthoughtakingcando(6)___________________.Mufasa:Oh,there’smoretobeingkingthan...gettingyourwayallthetime.Simba:There’smore?kingdomrisesandfallssetshadowybeyondourborderswhateverhewants

25PartIIIn-ClassListeningMufasa:Simba...Everythingyouseeexiststogether,ina(7)__________________balance.Asking,youneedto(8)___________________thatbalance,andrespectallthe(9)___________________—fromthecrawlinganttotheleapingantelope.Simba:But,Dad,don’tweeattheantelope?Mufasa:Yes,Simba,butletmeexplain.Whenwedie,ourbodiesbecomethegrass.Andtheantelopeeatthegrass.Andsoweareallconnectedinthegreat(10)______________.delicateunderstandcreaturescircleoflife

26PartIIIn-ClassListeningⅡNowlistentothemoviedialogagain.Readthewordscloselyafterthespeakersoastoimproveyourshort-termmemory,pronunciation,stressandintonationbyimitatingwhatyouhear.

27PartIIIn-ClassListeningⅢNowrole-playthetwocharactersinthemovieclip.

28PartIIIn-ClassListeningSpeaking:AskingforHelp&ShowingComplaints—InputProcess:ⅠReadthefollowingexpressionforaskingforhelp.Trytomemorizetheminyourmind.

29PartIIIn-ClassListeningSpeaking:AskingforHelp&ShowingComplaints—InputProcess:ⅡReadthefollowingexpressionforshowingcomplaints.Trytomemorizetheminyourmind.

30PartIIIn-ClassListeningAskingforHelp&ShowingComplaints—OutputProcessNowchooseoneofthefollowingtopicsanddiscusswithyourpartner.Thenmakeaconversationoraspeech.Youcanchooseoneormoreoftheexpressionslistedintheprevioussectioninyourconversationorspeech.

31PartIIIn-ClassListeningSelf-CheckingWritedownthewordsyouhearandchecktheirspellings.Howmanypointscanyouget?1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7._____________8.___________9.____________10.___________11.___________12.___________13.___________14.___________15.___________16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________21.___________22.___________23.___________24.___________25.___________obligationabusepledgecomplicatedassignmentdisgustingindispensablerawecologicalinadequateresponsibilityproposepromotecancelconflictresourcekingdomdelicatecreaturearbitraryemissionexcessiveupgradeimplementgetone’sway

32ⅠListentoapassageandchoosethebestanswerstothequestionsyouhearafterthepassage.1.B.Thequalityoflife.C.Thefrustrationsatwork.D.Thepressureonworkingfamilies.2.B.Theysawtheimportanceofcollectiveefforts.C.Theydidn’tcomplainasmuchasmodernman.D.Theylivedahardlifebyhuntingandgathering.3.A.Tolookforcreativeideasofawardingemployees.B.Toexplorestrategiesforloweringproductioncosts.C.Toseeknewapproachestodealingwithcomplaints.TaskOneA.Thelackoftime.A.Theywerejustasbusyaspeopleoftoday.D.Tofindeffectivewaystogiveemployeesflexibility.PartⅢAfter-ClassListening

33PartⅢAfter-ClassListeningTapescript

34PartⅢAfter-ClassListeningTaskOneⅡListentothepassageagainandcompletethefollowingmissinginformation.Accordingtothefamiliesandworkinstitutes,nationalstudyofthechanging(1)____________,55percentofemployeessaytheydon’thaveenoughtimeforthemselves,63percentdon’thaveenoughtimefortheirspousesorpartners,and67percentdon’thaveenoughtimefortheirchildren.It’salsonotanew(2)_______________.Ibetour(3)_______________returnedhomefromhuntingwildanimalsandgatheringnutsandcomplainedabouthowlittletimetheyhadtopaint(4)_______________scenesontheircavewalls.Thedifferenceisthatthebossofanimalhuntingandtheheadofnutgatheringprobablytoldthemtoshutuporno(5)________________foryou.workforcecomplaintancestorsbattlesurvival

35ⅠListentoanotherpassageandchoosethebestanswerstothequestionsyouhearafterthepassage.1.A.Peoplediffergreatlyintheirabilitytocommunicate.C.Mostpubliclanguagesareinherentlyvague.D.Biggapsexistbetweenprivateandpubliclanguages.2.A.Itisasignofhumanintelligence.B.Itimproveswithconstantpractice.D.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.3.A.Howprivatelanguagesaredeveloped.B.Howdifferentlanguagesarerelated.C.Howpeoplecreatetheirlanguages.TaskTwoB.Therearenumerouslanguagesinexistence.C.Itissomethingwearebornwith.D.Howchildrenlearntouselanguage.PartⅢAfter-ClassListening

36PartⅢAfter-ClassListeningTapescript

37ⅡListentothepassageagainandcompletethefollowingmissinginformation.TaskTwoPartⅢAfter-ClassListeningTherearebetween3,000and6,000publiclanguagesintheworld,andwemustadd(1)______________6billionprivatelanguagessinceeachoneofusnecessarilyhasone.(2)______________________,thepossibilitiesfor(3)______________incommunicationseem(4)______________innumber.However,wedocommunicatesuccessfullyfromtimetotime.Andwedolearntospeaklanguages.Butlearningtospeaklanguagesseemstobeavery(5)_______________process.approximatelyConsideringthesefactsbreakdownsinfinitemysterious

38ⅠListentothethirdpassageandchoosethebestanswerstothequestionsyouhearafterthepassage.1.B.Tocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguest.C.Toaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurity.D.Toexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncil.2.A.Hehasdistinguishedhimselfincitymanagement.B.HeisheadoftheInternationalPoliceForce.C.Hecompletedhishighereducationabroad.3.A.Tocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartments.C.Tohelptheresidentsintimesofemergency.D.Toenablethepolicetotakepromptaction.4.A.Popular.B.Discouraging.D.Controversial.TaskThreeA.Tointroducethechiefofthecity’spoliceforce.D.Heholdsamaster’sdegreeincriminology.B.Togetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeople.PartⅢAfter-ClassListeningC.Effective.

39PartⅢAfter-ClassListeningTapescript

40ⅡListentothepassageagainandcompletethefollowingmissinginformation.TaskThreePartⅢAfter-ClassListeningTheideabehindtheprogramistogetthepoliceofficersoutoftheircarsandintoour(1)______________wheretheycantalkdirectlytomerchantsandresidentsabouttherealdynamicsofourcity.Theseofficersdomorethanmakearrests.Theytrytofindwaystohelpsolvetheproblemsthat(2)_________________crimeinthefirstplace.Oftenthatmeanshookingpeopleupwithservicesofferedbyother(3)__________________,suchasschools,hospitals,housing,(4)_______________________.Andtheprogramseemstobeworking:crimeisdownandourcitizensreportthattheyfeelmore(5)__________________.TodayMr.Washingtonisgoingtotellusmoreaboutthisprogram.Nowlet’swelcomeMr.RobertWashington.neighborhoodscontributetocityagenciesdrugtreatmentcenterssecure

41