2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用）01(解析版)

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2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用）01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandemployee.【答案】B【解析】W:Hi,Jack,Ijustcamebackyesterday.AnythingnewwhileIwasaway?M:Congratulations,Susan!It’ssaidthatyou’llbepromotedtomanagerandbecomemyimmediateboss.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workout.B.Sitatthedesk.C.Putonsomeweight.【答案】A【解析】W:Ohdear,myweighthasgoneupagain.M:Whydon’tyougotoagymandtakeanexerciseclass?Sittingatthedeskalldaylikethisdoesn’thelp.3.WhendoesJamessuggestgoingtothenewsupermarket?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.【答案】B【解析】W:Hi,James.ThisisanadofanewsupermarketonSecondStreet.M:Letmeseethat,Susie.Hey!Thesupermarketjustopenedthismorning.Let’sgotherethisafternoon.Iwanttobuysomemeatforsupper.4.Whatisthemainfactorofwinningmatchesaccordingtotheman?A.Physicalstrength.B.Goodskills.C.Teamworkspirit.【答案】C【解析】W:Yourfootballteamplaysthebest.Isthereasecrettotrainingyourplayers?M:Trainingishardandmatchesarephysicallydemanding.Soplayersneedstrengthandgoodskills.ButthemostimportantthingIthinkisthattheymustplayasateam.Theyworktogethertoscoregoals.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Leavingearlyfortheairport.

1B.Phoningtheairportbeforeleavinghome.C.Cancelingtheirplan.【答案】B【解析】M:Theforecastcallsforheavysnowagaintonight.Aren’tyougladwe’llbegettingawayfromthisforaweek?W:Isuream.Butlet’scalltomorrowmorningbeforeweleavefortheairporttomakesureourflighthasn’tbeendelayedorcanceled.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Eatingout.B.Shoppingonline.C.Goingtothestore.7.What’sthegirl’splan?A.Waitingforhermother.B.Havingsomepizza.C.Stayingathome.【答案】BC【解析】M：Wanttogowithmetogetsomepizza,Sally?W：No,Brad.I’mwaitingforapackagetobedelivered.M：ThisiswhyIhateshoppingonline.Itwouldbefastertojustgetwhatyouwantfromthestore.Nowyouhavetosithereallday.Isn’tMomhome?W：No,Momwenttowork.M：Justdownloadanapptokeeptrackofyourpackage.Youcanjustcomebackwhenyougetadeliverynotice.W：No,thanks,Mr.Bossy.Eveniftheyleavethepackageforashorttime,someonecouldstealit.M：Goodness!Youjustdon’twanttobeseenwithyourlittlebrother?W：It’snotthat.Ireallydidplantostayhomeandwaitforthispackage.Whydon’twejusthavepizzadelivered?M：Great.Morewaiting.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCharlie?A.Handsome.B.Strange.C.Humorous.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asingingcompetition.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afamouspopstar.【答案】BA【解析】M:Howmanycompetitorsareleftafterthesecondround?W:Letmesee.Twoboysandtwogirls.

2M:Oh,whatdoyouthinkofthem?W:Ican’tbelievetheguyfromFloridaisstillontheshow.M:YoumeanCharlie?He’swonderful.Ivotedforhim.W:What?Youvotedforthatguy?He’snotgoingtowin—he’snothandsomeatall.Andhisvoiceisn’tgreat.Lookathishair.He’sverystrange.M:Hemaynotwin,andhedoesn’tsingwellenoughandheisn’tatypicalpopstar.Butheisveryhumorousandthat’swhyIlikehim.W:Ithinkyoumustbecrazy.Iguesshewon’tevensurvivetonight’sshow.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10.WhodidMichaellikeattheconcert?A.Thepianist.B.Theconductor.C.Theviolinist.11.WhatdidMaydo?A.SheboughtsomeCDS.B.Shevisitedhersister.C.Sheenjoyedaconcert.12.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Astore.B.Apark.C.Acafe.【答案】CBA【解析】W:Hi,Michael!M:Oh,hello,May!Ijustcameoutofaclassicalconcert.W:Really?Howwastheconcert?M:Well.thefirsthalfwasn’tgreat.Theconductorcouldn’tkeeptime.Andthepianosoundedflat.W:Oh,no.M:ButIstayedforthesecondhalfoftheconcert,whichwasexcellent.Therewasaviolinistwhoplayedverywell.Theaudiencejustcouldn’tgetenoughofher.W:Good.Areyouheadinghomenow?M:Well,Idon’tknow.Howaboutyou?W:IjustwentforawalkintheparkafterIcameoutofmysister’shouse.NowI’mgoingtobuysomeCDs.M:Iknow,youlikelisteningtolightmusicinyoursparetime.IguessIcangowithyou.Whatdoyouthink?W:Goodidea.Shallwegotoacafeforadrinkafterthat?M:Great.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13.WhodoesJamesbuyagiftfor?A.Hisfather.B.Hissister.C.Hisroommate.14.WhatdoesJamesthinkofchoosingagift?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.15.WhatisthemostimportantforagiftaccordingtoLinda?A.Impressive.B.Decorative.C.Practical.16.HowdoesJameschoosethecolourinLinda’sopinion?A.Byreferringtothereceiver’slastbackpack.B.Bychoosingthemostpopularcolor.C.Byaskingthereceiver’sadvice.

3【答案】CBCA【解析】M:Hi,Linda.W:Hi,James.Whatareyoudoinginthemall?Ithoughtyousaidyouavoidtheseplacesandhereyouare.M:Oh,Istilldoitbutit’smyroommate’sbirthdaytomorrowandIamlookingtogethimapresent.He’snotexactlytheeasiestpersontofindapresentfor.W:Haveyouanyideawhattoget?M:Notreally.Youknow,Ihatebuyinggiftsforsomebodybecauseitcanneverbeperfect.W:Perhapsyouaretryingtoohardtogetsomethingveryimpressiveordecorative.Ialwaysthinkagiftshouldbepractical.Whydon’tyouthinkofsomethinghemightlikeorsomethingthathewillmostlikelygetsoon?M:Oh,Iknow.Hisbackpackiswornout.MaybeIshouldgethimabackpackinstead.W:Hereyougo.Itsoundslikeaperfectgift.M:Gosh,nowIamwonderingwhichcolourIshouldpick.Heisreallyparticularaboutthecolor.W:That’snotdifficult.Whatwasthecolorofthelastonehechose?Heobviouslychoseitforareason.听下面一段独白，回答14~20小题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Ateacher’shelper.18.Whatistheclassmainlyabout?A.Electricity.B.Modernscience.C.ScienceinancientGreeceandRome.19.WhatwascalculatedcorrectlybyanancientGreek?A.Thesizeoftheearth.B.Thesizeofthemoon.C.Thedistancebetweenthemoonandtheearth.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.TalkaboutArchimedes.B.Explainamathproblem.C.Answersomequestions.【答案】BCAC【解析】Hello,everybody!Thisisthefirstdayofclass,sowearegoingtogivesomeintroductions.Firstofall,mynameisColinWeaver.YoucancallmeProfessorWeaver.ThisismyhelperLiz,whowillgradeyourpapers.Now,let’spreviewwhatthisclassisabout.It’saboutscienceinancientGreeceandRome.Iknowyouthinkthatscienceissomethingcreatedinmoderntimes,butpeoplehavebeenstudyingthingslikethatforaverylongtime.MuchofwhatweknownowisbasedonwhattheancientGreeksandRomansfoundout.Thisincludeselectricityandevensomeknowledgeaboutstars.OneancientGreekcalculatedthesizeoftheearthverycorrectly.Andyes,manyGreeksbelievedtheearthwasround.AhugeamountofthemathweusetodaywasworkedoutbypeoplelikeArchimedes—asmartman.YouwilllearnmoreaboutancientGreeceandRomeinthisclass.Allright...anyquestions,please?OK.Thatboyoverthere...第二部分阅读(共两节,满分35分)

4第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExerciseplaysaveryimportantroleinahealthylifestyle.Butyoumaynothavetimeormoneytogotoagymonaregularbasis.Thegoodnewsisthattoday’stechnologyletsyouaccessfitnessclassesfromthecomfortofyourhome.AquickInternetsearchwillturnupthousandsofonlinefitnessclasses.Youcanwatchvideosonyourphone,computerortabletanddotheexercisesrightwhereyouare.AllyouneedisanInternetconnectionandaspacelargeenoughtomovearoundin.Onlinefitnessclassestakeawidevarietyofforms.Somefocusonstretchesandslowmovements.Otherclassesinvolvefastaerobic(有氧的)activity,whileothersbuildmusclestrength.Somerequireequipmentsuchasweights,butothersuseonlyyourbody.Thismeansthatyoucanchooseaclassthatdoeswhatyoulike.Andyoucantryadifferentonewheneveryoulike.AnyonecanpostafitnessvideoontheInternet.Noteveryoneknowswhattheyaredoing.Soitisimportanttothinkaboutwhoisteachingtheclass.Trytofindteacherswhoarecertified(认证)byanorganizationwithagoodreputation.Itriedsomevirtualfitnessclassesseveralyearsago.Thereasonwassimple:convenience.Icoulddoafitnessclassatanytimeofday.Ididn’tneedtotraveltoagymandback,whichsavedmealotoftime.Butbeingabletoworkoutanytimemaymeanputtingitoffanddoingeverythingelsefirstandthenthedaywillbeover.So,youhavetomakeaplan,ifyouwanttogetaroundtoexercising.Anyhow,ifthegymisn’tforyou,youmaywanttogiveanonlinefitnessclassatry.21.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutonlinefitnessclasses?A.Theyhavesimilarequipment.B.Theyhavewideattraction.C.Theyhavedifferentmovements.D.Theyhavevariousforms.22.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoonlineexercise?A.Positive.B.Uninterested.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Onlinefitnessclassesmeetallyourneeds.B.It’sdifficulttotakeonlinefitnessclassesontime.C.Onlinefitnessclassesmaysaveyoutimeandmoney.D.Youcannotattendonlinefitnessclassesifyouarenotcertified.【答案】DAC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在线健身课程的形式、内容和意义以及需要注意的事项。21.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Onlinefitnessclassestakeawidevarietyofforms.”（在线健身课程有多种形式)以及下文内容，可知第2段主要告诉我们有各种形式的在线健身课程。故选D项。22.推理判断题。根据文章大意及最后一段“Anyhow,ifthegymisn’tforyou,youmaywanttogiveanonlinefitnessclassatry.”（无论如何，如果健身房不适合你，你可能想尝试一下在线健身课程。）说明作者对在线健身课程认可的。由此可知作者对网络锻炼的态度是积极的。Positive积极的，符合题意。故选A项。23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thereasonwassimple:convenience.Icoulddoafitnessclassatanytimeofday.Ididn’tneedtotraveltoagymandback,whichsavedmealotof

5time.”（原因很简单：方便。我可以在一天的任何时候上健身课。我不需要去健身房又回来，这节省了我很多时间。）可知在线健身课程可以节省你的时间和金钱。故选C项。BWorldFoodDayfallsonOctober16inmemoryofthedaywhentheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUNwasformed.Theeventsofthedayusuallyfocusonreducing,orrather,removinghungerfromthefaceoftheearth.Farmersandgovernmentofficialsareoftengiventipsonhowtogetridofhungerwithbettereffect.WorldFoodDaywascreatedbyFAOmembercountriesinNovember1979.Itwasduringtheir20thGeneralConferencethattheobservance(纪念、庆祝)ofWorldFoodDaywasdecided.Itwasnotobserveduntil1981whenthespecificdatewasdetermined.PalRomany,thethenHungary'sMinisterofAgricultureandFood,playedanimportantroleinthefoundingofWorldFoodDayduringthe20thGeneralConference.Manypeopleattheconferencewelcomedtheidea.WorldFoodDayisnotonlycelebratedbyFAOandtheUnitedNations,butseveralotherorganizationsconcernedwithfoodsecurity,hungerreduction,consumptionofbalanceddietandhealthalsotakepartinthecelebration.Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countriesintheworld,anumberofactivitieslikemarathons,concerts,agriculturalinventions,andculturalexhibitionsandshowsareusuallyorganized.EachyearhasitsownthemetocelebrateWorldFoodDay.Thethemesarealwaysrelatedtofoodproduction,availability,andconsumption.Thethemesarealwayssetsothatthepubliccancomeupwithsuggestionsandideasthatareeffectiveindealingwithhunger,poverty,andfamine.Infact,mostthemesareagriculturerelated.Thisisbecauseagricultureisthechiefsourceoffood.WorldFoodDayhopestobringawarenesstohelppeoplefromaroundtheglobesolveissuesconcerninghungerandfamine.Itismeanttohelpfarmersattainmodernskillsthatwouldhelpachievefoodsecurity.Thedayisalsosetasidetoencouragethegovernmenttothinkofmethodstokeepingfoodsecurityinacountry.24.WhathaveyougottoknowaboutWorldFoodDay?A.Itscelebrationshavethesamethemerelevanttoagriculture.B.Ithasbeencelebratedacrosstheglobeeversinceitwascreated.C.Itismeanttomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffoodsecurity.D.Itiscelebratedtorememberoneoftheformercrucialministers.25.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Foodshortageisaworldwideissue.B.Creativityisessentialtoagriculture.C.Thehungerproblemhasreduced.D.WorldFoodDayiswell-received.26.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthearticle?A.WorldFoodDayABCB.WhytoAdvocateAgricultureC.WorldFoodDayHistoryD.HowtoSolveHungerIssues【答案】CDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界粮食日的成立的时间，庆祝世界粮食日的活动形式及影响或意义。具体来说，世界粮食日希望提高人们的认识，帮助世界各地的人们解决有关饥饿和饥荒的问题。它的目的是帮助农民获得有助于实现粮食安全的现代技能。24.细节理解题。根据最后一段“WorldFoodDayhopestobringawarenesstohelppeoplefromaroundtheglobe

6solveissuesconcerninghungerandfamine.Itismeanttohelpfarmersattainmodernskillsthatwouldhelpachievefoodsecurity.Thedayisalsosetasidetoencouragethegovernmenttothinkofmethodstokeepingfoodsecurityinacountry.(世界粮食日希望提高人们的认识，帮助世界各地的人们解决有关饥饿和饥荒的问题。它的目的是帮助农民获得有助于实现粮食安全的现代技能。设立这一天也是为了鼓励政府思考如何保持一个国家的粮食安全。)”可知，世界粮食日是为了让人们认识到粮食安全的重要性。故选C项。25.推理判断题。根据第三段“Ontheday,whichisusuallyobservedinmorethan150countriesintheworld,anumberofactivitieslikemarathons,concerts,agriculturalinventions,andculturalexhibitionsandshowsareusuallyorganized.(这一天通常在世界150多个国家举行，通常会组织马拉松、音乐会、农业发明、文化展览和表演等活动。)”可知，世界粮食日广受欢迎。故选D项。26.主旨大意题。根据文章大意，文章主要讲述了世界粮食日的成立的时间和目的，庆祝世界粮食日的活动形式及影响或意义等。文章每段都涉及WorldFoodDay（世界粮食日）相关话题，尤其是第一和最后一段更能凸显文章主题-WorldFoodDay。由此可知，WorldFoodDayABC最符合文章标题。故选A项。CThroughouthistory,manyspeciesofanimalshavebeenthreatenedwithextinction.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,morethan60millionbuffalo(水牛)livedonthecontinent.Yethuntingthebuffalowassopopularduringthe19thcenturythatby1900theanimal’spopulationhadfallentoabout400beforethegovernmentsteppedintoprotectthespecies.Insomecountriestoday,theelephantfacesasimilarchallenge,asillegalhunterskilltheanimalsfortheivoryintheirtusks.Yetnotallanimalswithcommercialvaluefacethisthreat(威胁).Thecow,forexample,isavaluablesourceoffood,butnooneworriesthatthecowwillsoonbeextinct.Whydoesthecommercialvalueofivorythreatentheelephant.whilethecommercialvalueofbeefprotectsthecow?Thereasonisthatelephantsareacommonresource,whilecowsareprivategoods.Elephantswanderfreelywithoutanyowners.Thehunterhasastrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.Becauseillegalhuntersarenumerous,eachhasonlyaslightmotivationtopreservetheelephantpopulation.Bycontrast,cattleliveonfarmsthatareprivatelyowned.Eachfarmermakesgreatefforttomaintainthecattlepopulationonhisfarmbecauseheharveststhebenefitoftheseefforts.Governmentshavetriedtosolvetheelephant’sproblemintwoways.Somecountries,suchasKenyaandUganda,havemadeitillegaltokillelephantsandselltheirivory.Yettheselawshavebeenhardtoputintoeffect,andelephantpopulationshavecontinuedtodwindle.Bycontrast,othercountries,suchasMalawiandNamibia,havemadeelephantsprivategoodsandallowedpeopletokillelephants,butonlythoseontheirownproperty.Withprivateownershipandtheprofitmotivenowonitsside,theAfricanelephantmightsomedaybeassafefromextinctionasthecow.TheancientGreekphilosopherAristotlepointedouttheproblemwithcommonresources:“Whatiscommontomanyistakenleastcareof,forallmenhavegreaterregardforwhatistheirownthanforwhattheypossessincommonwithothers.”27.Whydoestheauthormentionbuffaloinparagraph1?A.Tointroduceasimilarthreattoelephants.B.Toprovideanexampleofspeciesextinction.C.Toofferanexplanationforgovernmentpolicies.D.TopresentthestatisticsofthebuffaloinAmerica.

728.Whydoelephantsfacethreatswhilecowsaresafe?A.TheyareunderdifferentlawprotectionB.TheyattractdifferentgroupsofhuntersC.TheycontaindifferentcommercialvalueD.Theyrepresentdifferentownershiptypes29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.BansonkillingelephantsforivoryB.Effectivelawsforelephantprotection.C.MethodsofmakingelephantsprivategoodsD.Governmentpoliciesontheelephant’sproblem30.WhatcanwelearnfromAristotle’swords?A.Peopleholdlittleregardforothers’propertyB.PeoplewanttoprofitfromcommonresourcesC.PeoplecaremoreabouttheirownpossessionD.Peopletendtotakewhattheyownforgranted【答案】ADDC【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过谈论作为公共资源的大象濒临灭绝，而作为私有财产的饲养牛却能安全生存，说明了人们对私有财产比公共资源更加关心的现象。27.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yethuntingthebuffalowassopopularduringthe19thcenturythatby1900theanimal’spopulationhadfallentoabout400beforethegovernmentsteppedintoprotectthespecies.Insomecountriestoday,theelephantfacesasimilarchallenge,asillegalhunterskilltheanimalsfortheivoryintheirtusks.(然而，狩猎水牛在19世纪是如此流行，以至于到了1900年，野牛的数量已经下降到大约400只，直到政府介入保护这个物种。今天在一些国家，大象也面临着类似的挑战，因为非法捕猎者为了获取象牙而捕杀这种动物。)”可知，作者之所以提到水牛，是为了介绍大象所面临的类似威胁。故选A项。28.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thereasonisthatelephantsareacommonresource,whilecowsareprivategoods.(原因是大象是一种公共资源，而牛是私人物品。)”和“Elephantswanderfreelywithoutanyowners.Thehunterhasastrongmotivationtokillasmanyelephantsashecanfind.(大象在没有主人的情况下自由走动。猎人有强烈的动机去杀死尽可能多的大象。)”及“Bycontrast,cattleliveonfarmsthatareprivatelyowned.Eachfarmermakesgreatefforttomaintainthecattlepopulationonhisfarmbecauseheharveststhebenefitoftheseefforts.(相比之下，牛生活在私人拥有的农场上。每个农场主都在努力维持农场的牲畜数量，因为他们收获了这些努力的成果。)”可知，之所以大象面临威胁，而奶牛是安全的，是因为它们各自代表着不同的所有权类型。故选D项。29.主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Governmentshavetriedtosolvetheelephant’sproblemintwoways.Somecountries,suchasKenyaandUganda,havemadeitillegaltokillelephantsandselltheirivory.(各国政府试图通过两种方式来解决大象的问题。一些国家，如肯尼亚和乌干达，已经将猎杀大象和出售象牙定为非法行为。)”以及“Bycontrast,othercountries,suchasMalawiandNamibia,havemadeelephantsprivategoodsandallowedpeopletokillelephants,butonlythoseontheirownproperty.

8(相比之下，其他国家，如马拉维和纳米比亚，则把大象当作私人物品，允许人们猎杀大象，但仅限于在他们自己的领地上。)”可知，第四段通过举例说明各国政府对大象的政策。故选D项。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aristotle所说“Whatiscommontomanyistakenleastcareof,forallmenhavegreaterregardforwhatistheirownthanforwhattheypossessincommonwithothers.(对大多数人来说共同的东西最不被重视，因为所有人都更关心自己的东西，而不是他们与他人共同拥有的东西。)”可以推知，人们更关心自己的财产。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tomakeabrightfuturehappen,Ibelieveyouneedtobecommittedanddeterminedtotakeonthechallengesofachievinggreatness.___31___Asyoubeginthejourney,itisimportanttorecognizethatwhenyourjourneytakesyoubysurpriseyouarelikelytoexperienceconfusionandheartache.Butbygettingoverallchallenges,you’llbeabletoenjoythejourneyaswellasthedestination.Istartedmyjourneytoentrepreneurship(创业)withthemotto“Youareanentrepreneur”.___32___IknewIhadastrongdesiretostartmyownbusiness.Iknewthisjourneywouldprovidemewithmanychancestolearnandgrow.WhenIfirstbeganmyjourneytoentrepreneurship,Ifocusedonmasteringthebasicsofbusiness,includingmarketing,branding,finance,andotherareasofaccountingandmanagement.___33___Meanwhile,Ifeltarealconnectiontogreatmindsthathelpedmemoveforward.___34___However,throughmyactiveinvolvementandparticipationindifferentrealbusinesscases,Ilearnedhowtoimprovemyabilitytocommunicateandmarketmybusiness.ThemorepracticesIexperienced,themoreableIwastoachievegreatnessinmyownbusiness.Andthebrightfuturecameatlast.Myownexperiencehastaughtmethatabrightfutureisnotsomethingthatjusthappens.Instead,itistheresultofuniqueachievements,goodwork,andthewillingnesstotakeongreatchallenges.Asyoubeginyourjourneytoanewchallenge,youwilldevelopasenseofself-confidenceandpurpose.Thisisatimeforgreatchangeandagreatchancetogoaftergreatness.___35___A.Successdependsonthepeoplewhobringitintobeing.B.Besides,Ibegantoexplorewaystomakethefuturehappen.C.Withthatinmymind,Ihadconfidencetobeginmyjourney.D.TherewassomethingIcouldn’tunderstandthrougheducation.E.Bycreatinggreatness,you’llbeabletoenjoyabetterfuturelife.F.IknewIwasbuildingafoundationforstartingmyownbusiness.G.Thismightmeanleavingyourcomfortablelifeforanunfamiliarjourney.【答案】GCFDE【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的成功经历鼓励人们要敢于走出舒适圈并迎接挑战和克服困难，这样才能创造伟大和拥抱光明的未来。31.空格后说“Asyoubeginthejourney,itisimportanttorecognizethatwhenyourjourneytakesyoubysurpriseyouarelikelytoexperienceconfusionandheartache.(当你开始旅程时，重要的是要认识到，当你的旅程让你感到惊讶时，你可能会经历困惑和心痛)”，说明空格处会提到某段旅程，G选项“Thismightmeanleavingyourcomfortablelifeforanunfamiliar

9journey.(这可能意味着离开你舒适的生活，踏上一段陌生的旅程)”提到了一段旅程，开启下文，符合语境，故选G。32.空格后说“IknewIhadastrongdesiretostartmyownbusiness.Iknewthisjourneywouldprovidemewithmanychancestolearnandgrow.(我知道自己有创业的强烈愿望。我知道这次旅行会给我很多学习和成长的机会)”，可见作者对自己的旅程很有信心，C选项“Withthatinmymind,Ihadconfidencetobeginmyjourney.(有了这个想法，我就有信心开始我的旅程)”点明作者对这段旅程很有信心，符合语境，且选项中的that指代上文中的“themotto“Youareanentrepreneur””。故选C。33.空格后说“Meanwhile,Ifeltarealconnectiontogreatmindsthathelpedmemoveforward.(与此同时，我感到与那些帮助我前进的伟大人物有一种真正的联系)”，因此空格处也应该讲作者在创业之旅中的感受，F选项“IknewIwasbuildingafoundationforstartingmyownbusiness.(我知道我是在为自己创业打下基础)”说明了作者对自己的创业之旅的感受，符合语境，故选F。34.空格后说“However,throughmyactiveinvolvementandparticipationindifferentrealbusinesscases,Ilearnedhowtoimprovemyabilitytocommunicateandmarketmybusiness.(但是，通过我的积极参与和参与不同的真实商业案例，我学会了如何提高自己的沟通能力和营销能力)”，结合However表转折，推知空格处会提到“有什么东西没学会或者没明白”，D选项“TherewassomethingIcouldn’tunderstandthrougheducation.(有些东西我无法通过教育来理解)”说明作者有些东西没理解，符合语境。故选D。35.空处位于段末，应承接上文。空格前说“Thisisatimeforgreatchangeandagreatchancetogoaftergreatness.(这是一个伟大变革的时代，也是追求伟大的大好机会)”，由此可知，空格处应说到追求伟大的结果，再结合本段第一句话“Myownexperiencehastaughtmethatabrightfutureisnotsomethingthatjusthappens.(我自己的经验告诉我，光明的未来不是偶然发生的)”可知，追求伟大的结果就是有光明的未来，E选项“Bycreatinggreatness,you’llbeabletoenjoyabetterfuturelife.(通过创造伟大，你将能够享受更好的未来生活)”说明了追求伟大的结果是更好的未来，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygreat-grandmaisnow102.“MissMartha”,asshehasbecomeknownatherseniorhome,hasdevelopedareputationforbeing___36___.Ialwaysenjoy___37___toherbecausesheisfullofcaring___38___,willingtosharelifelessons.OnedaywhenIwenttovisitmygreat-grandma,shesatinachairandsaidtome,“Caleb,youmustbe___39___andstayalivetoreachyourgoals.So,takecareofyourbodyand___40___oryou’llneverreachyourbiggestdreams.”Sheknowsathingortwoaboutgoals:Shestill___41___tokeepplayingthepianofortheweeklyseniorhomesingalongandtohave“fivemoreyears”.Mygreat-grandma___42___wenttotheOlympics,ownedabusiness,orwroteabook.Shesaidthatherdreamswere___43___:tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges.Assheleaned(倚靠)back,sheproudlytalkedaboutherfamilymembers’___44___:Afterfifteenyearsofcountlesssurgeries,herdaughtercould____45____onherownandraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses,orbecamea(n)____46____readbymostpeople.Yetmygreat-grandmawasparticularly____47____ofseeingherfamilyserveothersandtrytomakea____48____.“Youknow,membersof

10ourfamilyare____49____theirgoals,andthat’senoughforme,”shesaid.ButIknowshehasalsoreachedherowngoals.Overtheyears,shehas____50____choosingjoy.Shethinksthatintentional____51____haskepther“fromdrowning(淹死)inthefloodofpersonaltears”whenshe____52____,likewhenherhusbandwaskilledbyadrunkdriver.“Sweetie,I____53____believethatyouwillalsoreachyourgoalsandIwillbeproudofyou,”shesaidwithawarmkissonmycheek.“____54____tryingtorealizedreams,andyou’llfeel____55____.”36.A.greedyB.carefulC.gratefulD.talkative37.A.attendingB.apologizingC.listeningD.objecting38.A.honestyB.wisdomC.curiosityD.doubt39.A.modestB.beautifulC.healthyD.talented40.A.spiritB.futureC.familyD.work41.A.failsB.aimsC.pretendsD.refuses42.A.onceB.evenC.neverD.always43.A.simpleB.complexC.expensiveD.controversial44.A.goalsB.changesC.dreamsD.achievements45.A.volunteerB.liveC.hideD.struggle46.A.engineerB.doctorC.writerD.athlete47.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.free48.A.reservationB.decisionC.requestD.difference49.A.adjustingB.explainingC.settingD.reaching50.A.givenupB.gotawayfromC.insistedonD.lostsightof51.A.optimismB.praiseC.generosityD.kindness52.A.grewupB.brokedownC.tookoffD.wentaway53.A.casuallyB.temporarilyC.barelyD.firmly54.A.KeepB.AvoidC.AdmitD.Imagine55.A.testedB.blessedC.challengedD.hurt【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了曾祖母分享的关于实现人生目标或梦想的经验。36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的老人院被称为“玛莎小姐”，她以健谈而闻名。A.greedy贪婪的；B.careful小心的；C.grateful感激的；D.talkative健谈的。由后文的“willingtosharelifelessons”可知，她乐于分享生活的经验，因此她是健谈的，故选D。37.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听她说话，因为她充满了关怀的智慧，愿意分享生活的经验。A.attending参加；B.apologizing道歉；C.listening听；D.objecting反对。由后文的“willingtosharelifelessons”可知，曾祖母乐于分享生活的经验，所以作者是喜欢听她说话，故选C。38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是喜欢听她说话，因为她充满了关怀的智慧，愿意分享生活的经验。A.honesty诚实；B.wisdom智慧；C.curiosity好奇心；D.doubt怀疑。由后文的“Caleb,youmustbe____andstayalivetoreachyourgoals.So,takecareofyourbodyand____oryou’llneverreachyourbiggestdreams”可知，曾祖母的话充满了智慧，故选B。39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯莱布，你必须保持健康，活着才能达到你的目标。A.

11modest谦逊的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.healthy健康的；D.talented有天赋的。由后文的“takecareofyourbody”可知，曾祖母的意思是要保持身体健康，故选C。40.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，照顾好你的身体和情绪，否则你永远无法实现你最大的梦想。A.spirit精神；情绪；B.future将来；C.family家人；D.work工作。由上文的“stayalive”可知，曾祖母的意思是还要保持精神健康，就是要照顾好身体和情绪，故选A。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对目标很了解：她仍然打算在每周的敬老院唱歌会上继续弹钢琴，并“再多活5年”。A.fails失败；B.aims瞄准；C.pretends假装；D.refuses拒绝。由后文的“tokeepplayingthepianofortheweeklyseniorhomesingalongandtohave“fivemoreyears””可知，空后描述的是曾祖母的目标，aimtodo意为“计划做某事”，故选B。42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的曾祖母从来没有参加过奥运会，没有开过公司，也没有写过一本书。A.once曾经；B.even甚至；C.never从不；D.always总是。由后文的“tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges”可知，曾祖母的目标很简单，所以她从来没有参加过奥运会，没有开过公司，也没有写过一本书。故选C。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她的梦想很简单：有足够的食物分享，健康，在挑战中生存。A.simple简单的；B.complex复杂的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.controversial有争议的。由后文的“tohaveenoughfoodtoshare,tobehealthyandtosurvivechallenges”可知，有足够的食物分享，健康，在挑战中生存，这些都是很简单的梦想，故选A。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她靠在椅背上时，她骄傲地谈论着她家庭成员的成就。A.goals目标；B.changes改变；C.dreams梦想；D.achievements成就。由后文的“herdaughtercould______onherownandraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses”可知，曾祖母在谈论家庭成员的成就，故选D。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：15年无数次的手术之后，她的女儿可以独立生活，养家糊口了。A.volunteer自愿；B.live居住；C.hide躲藏；D.struggle斗争。由下文的“raiseafamily”可知，她的女儿可以靠自己生活了，故选B。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他家庭成员参加了奥运会，经营了自己的企业，或成为了一个作品被大多数人阅读的作家。A.engineer工程师；B.doctor医生；C.writer作家；D.athlete运动员。由后文的“readbymostpeople”可知，有家庭成员成为了作品被大多数人阅读的作家，故选C。47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的曾祖母尤其自豪的是，看到她的家人为他人服务，并努力给他人带来影响。A.proud自豪的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.free自由的。由后文的“seeingherfamilyserveothers”可知，看见她的家人为他人服务，曾祖母是感到自豪，故选A。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的曾祖母尤其自豪的是，看到她的家人为他人服务，并努力给他人带来影响。A.reservation保护区；B.decision决定；C.request要求；D.difference不同。由上文的“serveothers”可知，她的家人为他人服务，给他人的生活带来影响，makeadifference是固定短语，意为“有影响”，故选D。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，我们的家庭成员正在实现他们的目标，这对我来说就足够了。A.adjusting调整；B.explaining解释；C.setting设置；D.reaching实现。由上文的“herdaughtercould_____on

12herownandraiseafamily.OtherfamilymemberscompetedintheOlympicgames,rantheirownbusinesses,orbecamea(n)____readbymostpeople”可知，曾祖母的家人们都实现了他们的目标，故选D。50.考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，她一直坚持选择快乐。A.givenup放弃；B.gotawayfrom逃离；C.insistedon坚持；D.lostsightof看不见。由上文的“Overtheyears”可知，句子表示“多年来，她一直坚持选择快乐”，故选C。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为，有意的乐观主义让她在崩溃时“没有淹没在个人的眼泪洪流中”，就像她的丈夫被酒驾司机撞死时那样。A.optimism乐观主义；B.praise赞扬；C.generosity慷慨；D.kindness善良。由上文的“choosingjoy”可知，她选择快乐，也就是有意保持乐观，故选A。52.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她认为，有意的乐观主义让她在崩溃时“没有淹没在个人的眼泪洪流中”，就像她的丈夫被酒驾司机撞死时那样。A.grewup长大；B.brokedown崩溃；C.tookoff起飞；D.wentaway离开。由后文的“likewhenherhusbandwaskilledbyadrunkdriver”可知，她的丈夫被酒驾司机撞死，那是会让她崩溃的，故选B。53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我坚信你也会达到你的目标，我为你感到骄傲。A.casually随意地；B.temporarily临时地；C.barely几乎不；D.firmly坚定地。由后文的“youwillalsoreachyourgoalsandIwillbeproudofyou”可知，句子表示“我坚信你也会达到你的目标”，空格处意为“坚定地”，故选D。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直努力实现梦想，你会感到幸运。A.Keep保持；B.Avoid避免；C.Admit承认；D.Imagine想象。由上文的“youwillalsoreachyourgoals”可知，此处曾祖母鼓励作者要继续努力实现梦想，keepdoing是固定短语，意为“一直做某事”，故选A。55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直努力实现梦想，你会感到幸运。A.tested经受过考验的；B.blessed幸运的；C.challenged有障碍的；D.hurt受伤的。由上文的“realizedreams”可知，努力实现个人的梦想，你会感到幸运，feelblessed意为“觉得幸运”，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AshleyAlcarazrememberswhenshestartedtoregret___56___(entrust)herinfantdaughterPaysentoanunlicensedin-homedaycarewhenshereturnedtowork.Shefoundoutherdaughterhadbeensleepingonthefloorinahouse___57___dogsandcatsmovedaround,andsheworriedthatolderbabiesmightsteponher.Becauseherrequestthatthebabysleepinacrib___58___(ignore),shepulledPaysenout.Desperatefortrustworthycare,she___59___(enroll)PaysenatTiptonAdaptiveDaycareinTipton,whichwasmoreexpensive,at$640permonth.Itwasworth___60___cost,Alcarazfelt,becauseshecouldtellthestaffcaredaboutherdaughter,___61___(greet)the16-month-oldbynameeachmorning.Affordablechildcareisatonceoneofthemostappealing___62___(promise)ofcontemporaryAmericanlife,andthemostbroken.Ourmoderneconomycouldn’tfunction___63___asystemforthenurturingofouryoungestcitizens.Butforeveryoneexceptthevery___64___(wealth),childcareistooexpensive.In28statesandtheDistrictofColumbia,oneyearofinfantcare,onaverage,setsparentsbackasmuchasayearatfour-yearpubliccollege,and____65____(nation)childcarecostsonaveragebetween$9,000and9600annually.【答案】56.entrusting57.where

1358.wasignored59.enrolled60.the61.greeting62.promises63.without64.wealthy65.nationally【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在美国，护理婴儿的成本是很高的。56.考查非谓语动词。句意：阿什利·阿尔卡拉茨还记得，当她回到工作岗位时，她开始后悔把年幼的女儿派森托付给了一家没有执照的家庭托儿所。考查动名词作宾语，regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做某事”。故填entrusting。57.考查定语从句。句意：她发现她的女儿一直睡在一间狗和猫四处游荡的房子的地板上，她也担心年纪大的孩子会踩到婴儿。句中先行词为house，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。58.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在她提出把宝宝放在婴儿床的要求被无视后，她把派森从那家托儿所里接了出来。本句主句为“herrequest”单数，根据下文“pulled”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语和ignore之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填wasignored。59.考查时态。句意：由于迫切需要可靠的护理，她为派森报名申请了蒂普顿市的蒂普顿适应性日托中心，费用更贵，每月640美元。根据下文“whichwasmoreexpensive,at$640permonth.”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填enrolled。60.考查冠词。句意：阿尔卡拉茨觉得这是值得的，因为她可以看得出来工作人员很关心她的女儿，每天早上工作人员都能叫出她16个月大的女儿的名字。这里的费用指的是前文提到的“$640permonth”，特指那个费用，所以用定冠词the。故填the。61.考查非谓语动词。句意：阿尔卡拉茨觉得这是值得的，因为她可以看得出来工作人员很关心她的女儿，每天早上工作人员都能叫出她16个月大的女儿的名字。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语thestaff与greet之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填greeting。62.考查名词的数。句意：负担得起的幼托既是当代美国生活中最诱人的承诺之一，也是最不能被履行的承诺之一。oneof+可数名词复数形式。故填promises。63.考查介词。句意：我们的现代经济离不开一套培养最年轻公民的体系。本句是虚拟语气，需要一个单词表示“iftherewereno”，所以用介词without。故填without。64.考查形容词。句意：但对所有人来说，除了非常富有的人，育儿的费用高得惊人。the+形容词表示一类人，这里指的是富人。故填wealthy。65.考查副词。句意：在28个州和哥伦比亚特区，平均一年的婴儿护理花费相当于在一所四年制公立大学一年的花费，全国每年的儿童保育费用平均在9000美元到9600美元之间。句中用副词作地点状语，表示全国范围地。故填nationally。

14第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Andy在你市举办的“中国成语大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.回顾他付出的努力；3.期待交流。参考词汇：中国成语大会：ChineseIdiomContest注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAndy,Learningthatyou’vewonthefirstprizeinyourgroupintheChineseIdiomContest,I’mwritingtooffermycongratulations.Itcameasnosurprisetomethatyouwonthefirstplaceinthecontest.Forseveralyears,you’veshowngreatinterestinChineseidioms,NotonlyhaveyourecitedaseaofChineseidiomswithgreatenthusiasm,butyoualsohavedivedintoChinesehistoryandlearnedaboutthestoriesbehindthem.Youdeservetheprize.Hopetohaveatalkwithyouandexchangeourexperienceoflearningidioms.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasaproudmotherofthreechildren,mylastlittleonebeingdeliveredinthemiddleofthispandemic.ShewasborninAugustandhernameisAida.ShortlyafterhavingAida,mymother-in-lawshowedmesomethingshelearnedfromherfriend’smotherinanartclasssheattendedweekly.Shehadshownmehowtoknitascarf.Sheshowedmestitchesandgavemeherhalfdoneproject.Ispentalotoftimebreastfeedingmysweetlittlegirl,soIhadsomeextratimetodosomethingwithmyhandsthroughouttheday.IenjoyedmakingthescarfsoIpurchasedtonsofyarn(纱线)sinceitwaswinter.IwantedtomakescarvesformythreechildrenasChristmasgifts.Therewasanewfamilythatmovedindownthestreet.TheonlydaughterofthefamilywasJane,ashygirl,

15aged14,thesameageofmyoldestsonDavid.Itseemedthatshecamefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily,forshealwaysworeoldclothes.Worsestill,insuchcolddays,shehadnomoreclothestowearandtrembledwithcold.Duetothepandemic,societywasthrownintocrisismode.Schoolswereclosed,foodsuppliesanddeliveriesweresuspendedandchildrenwerestuckathome.Insuchdiscouragingtimes,however,theybecamegoodcompanions,talkingandplayingathomeoraroundthehouses.Itwasdreadfullycoldthiswinter.EverytimeDavidcamebackfromoutside,withredface,healwayscried,“Mum,it’sfreezingoutside!”thenhecameovertoseewhetherIfinishedthescarf.Icouldtellhowimpatienthewastowearmyscarfsooner!Ihadtospeedtheprojecttosatisfyhisexpectation.ButDavidcomfortedmesayinghecouldwaitafewdays.Whatakindandconsiderateboyhewas!ThenmygreatprojectfinallywasaccomplishedonthemorningaheadofChristmas.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1IwrappedthescarfaroundDavid’sneck.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2LaterthatdayDavidcamebacksayingJanealsodeservedascarf.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】IwrappedthescarfaroundDavid’sneck.David’sfacelitupwithjoy.Strokingthescarfsoftly,Davidexcitedlykissedmeinthecheek,beamingatme“Thankyou,mom.ThisisthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.”BeforeIcouldsayanything,hedashedouttojoinJanewithaspringinhisstep.Ifeltrelievedandcontentasamother,seeingDavidplayhappilyoutside,withthescarfshelteringhimtobravethebone-chillingwind.Wearingasmileonmyface,Icontinuedmychoresthatmorning.LaterthatdayDavidcamebacksayingJanealsodeservedascarf.Obviously,DavidnoticedJanecouldhardlybearthefreezingweatherwithworn-outclothes.“CanIgivethistoJaneasaChristmasgift?”Davidventuredinalowvoice.Smiling,Inodded.SeeingDavidrushintoJane’shousewiththescarfinhishand,Ifeltburstofpride.IwashappythatbothofthemreceivedthebestgiftforChristmas.ForJane,ascarftokeepwarm,andforDavid,atasteofhappinessofgiving.