2022年高考押题预测卷（新高考卷）含听力02-英语（考试版）

《2022年高考押题预测卷（新高考卷）含听力02-英语（考试版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2022年高考押题预测卷02【新高考卷】英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesLacyusuallyplay?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.2.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Inthehospital.C.Atthetrainstation.3.Whattroublestheman?A.Hedoesn'tunderstandthecomputertheories.B.Hecan'tapplythetheoriesinhisprogram.C.Hedidn'tregisterforthepropercourse.4.Whyistheboy'sfatheragainstthetrip?A.Canadaistoofaraway.B.Thetripmaybemeaningless.C.Thetimeofthetripisunsuitable.5.Whyaretheresomanypeopleintheshop?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Thereisanewfurnituresale.B.Theyneedfurnitureoutthere.C.Theyarehidingfromtherain第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisbotheringtheboy?A.Thathisschoolworkistooheavy.B.Thathisgradeisunsatisfactory.C.Thathisschoolyearisalmostover.7.Whatdoesthegirloffertodofortheboy?A.Helpschedulehistimewisely.B.Givehimtimeofffromwork.C.Bringhislunchtothelibrary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhywillthewomanmovetoBoston?A.Boswellisamuchnicertown.B.Shegetsabetterjobthere.C.Herhusbandwillworkthere9.WhatadvantagedoesBostonhave?A.Bettereducation.B.Lesspollution.C.Moregreenarea.10.WhatwillthewomanprobablyworkasinBoston?A.Amanager.B.Asaleswoman.C.Ateacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Areceptionist.C.Anurse.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.IntheconsultingroomB.IntheX-raydepartment.C.Intheexaminationroom.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

213.Howmanydepartmentsarebeingmodernizedaccordingtothewoman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Howdidthewomanknowoftheapartment?A.InthenewspaperB.Onthewebsite.C.Fromherson’sclassmates.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.It’sniceandlargeenough.B.It’sniceandnotexpensive.C.It’sconvenientforherson.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayeachmonth?A.¥2,400B.¥2,000C.¥1,600听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.MillionsofChineseattendedanIrishconcert.B.ThefirstIrishonlineconcertwasonFriday.C.ThebandWestlifehelditsfirstonlineconcert.18.WhatdidNOTthrilltheaudienceduringtheconcert?A.ThestirredheatforChinesefashion.B.Theband’sgoodChinesepronunciation.C.Theband’sinteractionsandexperiences.19.Whosememoriesdidtheconcertbringback?A.Audienceborninthe1960s.B.Audienceborninthe1980s.C.Audienceborninthe2000s.20.WhatisRIGHTaboutWeChatChannels?A.WestlifeisitslastglobalbandtobeinvitedB.NetizenscansenddigitalgiftsthroughitC.Itisexpectedtobeacelebrityconnector.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AZOOCREW—TEENVOLUNTEERPROGRAMAges13-17Passionateaboutanimalsandwonderingwhatazookeeper'sdayislike?DenverZoo'sTeenVolunteerProgram,ZooCrew,mightbetheplaceforyou!Wedonotofferone-timevolunteerserviceopportunitiesforschoolorcourtappointedteens.APPLICATIONSTheapplicationwillopenonJanuary1andcloseonMarch1.Applicantsmustbeatleast13yearsoldbythefirstdayoftrainingandnoolderthan17.REQUIREMENTSTeenvolunteers:75hoursofservicepersummer(JunethroughAugust)withseveralshiftseachmonth.First-yearteenvolunteers:threeweeks(M-F,morningsorafternoons)ofvolunteeringduringthesummertosupportSummerSafari,DenverZoo'ssummercamp.Allcurrentteenvolunteerscanchoosevolunteeryear-round,afterparticipatingforatleastonesummerseason.Theseteensmustcommittoatleastoneshiftpermonth,performpositiondutiesasassignedincludingworkingoutside,communicatewithguestsandstaffindependentlyandalongsideotherteenandadultvolunteers.JuniorCrew(Year1inZooCrew):SummerSafari:assistcampinstructorswithgames,zootours,andeducationalactivities.AnimalDepartment:assistveteranteenvolunteerswithdailyanimalhusbandryresponsibilitiessuchascleaning,dietpreparationandanimalenrichment.Teens16oroldermayalsohelpattheNutritionCenter,theZoo'sanimalkitchen.TUITION$150nonrefundable(不退还的)tuitionfee(duenolaterthanMayIofeachyear).DownloadDenverZoo'sTuitionScholarshipform.(ScholarshiprequestsareduenolaterthanApril15eachyear.)TuitionhelpscovercostsofZooCrewT-shirtuniforms,nametag,dailysupervision,programsupplies,trainingandcontinuingeducationprograms,annualawardceremony,socialeventsandcampouts.QUESTIONSFormoreinformation,pleasecalltheProgramSpecialistat720-337-1491ore-mailteen-volunteer(@Denverzooorg).学科网（北京）股份有限公司

421.Whyistheprogramheldforteens?A.TosupportSummerSafarionlyfortwoweeks.B.Toknowaboutazookeeper'slifeinsummer.C.Tovolunteertherewithsomeshiftsforayear.D.Tojoinintheprogramforadayinthekitchen.22.WhatshouldallteenvolunteersinZooCrewdo?A.Changetheirworkeverysummermonth.B.Offerservicesthereforatmost75hours.C.Volunteermainlyindoorwork.D.Workthereallbythemselves.23.WhatcanJuniorCrewgetattheprogram?A.Scholarshiptwiceayear.B.Competitionprizes.C.Schooluniforms.D.Routineguidance.BIliketobelievethatsomethingsinlifeneverchange.Aconstant,eversinceIcouldholdapen,hasbeentheroutineatlunchwithmygrandfather.Mygrandmotherwillaskmehowthewalkwasfrommyparents’housebeforeItakeaseatattheirkitchentable.Sittinginhisusualspotinthecornerismygrandfather.Helooksupforaquick“hello”beforeheadingbackdowntothecrosswordpuzzleinfrontofhim.“So,howisthisonecomingalong?”I’llask.Withafailedlaugh,he’llslidethecrosswordtowardme.Carefullycutandneatlyfoldedfromhisnewspaper,three-quartersofitwillalreadyhavebeenfinished.Manyoftheclues（线索）arefartooadvancedformetofigureout.However,I’mhappytohelpwiththestrangecluerelatedtosports---myexpertknowledge---thatstillremain.EvenifI’mcertainofananswer,Ifillinthesquareswithapencil,ascluesarealwayscheckedthoroughlybymygrandfather.Intherareeventthatwe’reunabletofinishthecrosswordbytheendoflunch,he’llcallmelaterthateveningtogoovertheclueshelatersolved.Today,lunchunfoldsinitsusualmanner.However,largepartsofthepuzzleareblanks“Grandfather,Ithinkthisis49-down...andthis,52-across,”Isay.“Oh,right.Yes,putthatdownthere,”hereplies.Ireachacrossthetabletohandhimthecrossword.Lookingathimashesearchesforanswers,suddenlyIfeelsomethingdifferent.InotehishairiswhiterthanIremembered.ForthefirsttimeIthinkaboutmygrandfatheras,学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5well,agrandfather.Butlifeisaboutchangeswearen’talwayspreparedfor.Justasweareondifferentendsoflife,wefindourselvesondifferentendsofthecitynowtoo.Butatlunch,whenwetakeupourpensandopenthecrossword,theworldstandspleasantlystill.Now,insteadofanexerciseofquickwit（机智）,ourcrosswordsareaboutpatienceandunderstanding.Ascluesareslowlyunderstood,soarethetruthsinlife.24.Whatisthegrandfatherusuallydoingwhentheauthorvisitshim?A.Heispreparinglunchhappilyasaroutine.B.Heissittinginthecomerworkingatriddles.C.Heisconcentratingallhiseffortsonthecrossword.D.Heiscuttingcrosswordpuzzlesfromnewspaperscarefully.25.Thephrase“goover”inParagraph4probablymeans“_______”.A.repeatB.switchC.discoverD.provide26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegrandfather?A.Quietandoptimistic.B.Humorousandhelpful.C.Enthusiasticandcareful.D.Independentandfunny.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecrosswordsnow?A.Theybringhisgrandparentsclosertohim.B.Theyimprovehisintelligenceandpatience.C.Theyencouragehimtosolveproblemsinlife.D.Theyhelphimtounderstandthetruthsoflife.CThe90-minutelonggameinvolvestwogoals,blackandwhitecheckeredballs,goalkeeper,andnohanduse.Thissport,ofcourse,issoccerorfootball,asthemajorityoftherestoftheworldsays.It’sconfusingthatsomecountriescallthissport“football”whileAmericansandCanadianssay“soccer”,butapparentlytheBritisharemostlytoblame.ThenameconfusionisactuallythankstoBritishuniversitiesintheearly1800swhotriedstandardizingvarioussportsgamesthathaddifferentrulesandregulationstodifferentiatebetweenthem,accordingtoapaperbyStefanSzymanski,aprofessorofsportseconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan.Rugby,formerlyknownas“rugbyfootball”or“rugger”,isatranslationof“football”whereyoucanuseyourhands.Soccer,originally“associationfootball”or“asoccer”,isthetraditionaltranslationof“football”wherepeople学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6don’tusetheirhands.PeopleinEnglandstartedshorteningthenamesbydroppingthe“association”partofthephraseaswellasthe“a”in“asoccer”,perSzymanski’spaper.Ifyourheadhurtsfromthinkingaboutthis,preparetohaveyourmindblownbythesethingsyouprobablyneverthoughtabout—untiljustnow.Nowcomesthecomplexity:in1869,RutgersandPrincetoncollegesheldthefirsttraditional,recorded,footballgameusingauniquecombinationofrulesfrombothrugbyandsoccer,creatingwhatweknowas“Americanfootball”andwhatothercountriesrefertoas“gridiron”.ThankstothepopularityofAmericanfootball,soccerplayersinAmericakeepto“soccer”tohelpdifferentiatethemselves,accordingtotheEncyclopediaBritannica.Ifthename“soccer”stuckinBritain,andifAmericanscameupwithabetteroneforAmericanfootball,therewouldbemuchlessconfusion.Sowhydidthe“football”shortkindof“associationfootball”becomemorepopularthan“soccer”inEnglandanyway?Originally,AmericaninfluenceonBritainduringWorldWarIImade“soccer”thepopularterminEnglandbeforethe1980s,TheAtlanticreports.OncethesportbecamemorepopularintheUnitedStatesaroundthattime,theBritishstoppedusing“soccer”.Szymanski’spaperclaimsitcouldbethankstoAmericanandBritishnewsorganizationspushingeithertermineachcountry.28.Whatcausedthenameconfusionintheearly1800s?A.Gametime.B.Sportsrules.C.Ballpopularity.D.Newsorganizations.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph3?A.Thenameconfusionisbecomingstronger.B.Youcannotuseyourhandswhileplayinggames.C.Thenamesmakeitmoredifficultforpeopletounderstand.D.Makingthebestoftheheadinthesportsisextremelyvital.30.Inwhichofthefollowingdothetwobelongtothesameone?A.“Rugby”and“Soccer”.B.“Rugger”and“Americanfootball”.C.“Americanfootball”and“Gridiron”.D.“Gridiron”and“Associationfootball”.31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thenameconfusionwouldbecomeless.B.TheBritishdislikedsoccerduringWorldWarII.C.AmericansoccerwasmorepopularthanEnglishfootball.D.Historyandculturehadagreateffectonthename.D学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7Asof2020,theworld'sbiggestlithium-ion(锂离子)batteryishookeduptotheSouthernCaliforniapowergridandcanprovide250millionwattsofpower,orenoughtopowerabout250,000homes.Butit'sactuallynotthebiggestbatteryintheworld:theselakesare.Wait-howcanapairoflakesbeabattery?Toanswerthatquestion,ithelpstodefineabattery:it'ssimplysomethingthatstoresenergyandreleasesitondemand.Thelithium-ionbatteriesthatpowerourphones,laptops,andcarsarejustonetype.Theystoreenergyinlithiumions.Howdothetwolakesstoreandreleaseenergy?First,oneis300metershigherthantheother.Electricitypowerpumpsthatmovebillionsoflitersofwaterfromthelowerlaketothehigherone.Thisstorestheenergybygivingthewaterextragravitationalpotentialenergy.Then,whenthere'shighdemandforelectricity,valves(阀门)open,releasingthestoredenergybylettingwaterflowdownhilltopower6giantturbinesthatcangenerate3billionwattsofpowerfor10hours.Unfortunately,neitherofthegiantbatterieswe'vetalkedaboutsofarisbigenoughtopowermultiplecities.Thetwolakessetuprequiresspecificgeography,takesupalotofland,andhashighupfrontcoststobuild.Thegiantlithium-ionbatteryinCaliforniacanpowerabout250,000homes,yes,butonlyforanhour.Lithium-ionbatteriesalsorequirecertainheavymetalstomake.Theseresourcesarelimited,andminingthemcausesenvironmentaldamage.Inventorsallovertheworldarerisingtothechallengeofmakingbatteriesthatcanmeetourneeds-manyofthemevenweirderthanthetwolakes.32.Whyistheworld'sbiggestlithium-ionbatterymentionedinParagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tostressitsimportance.D.Todeclareafact.33.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Withthehelpofthepumps,thetwolakesstoreenergy.B.Thewaterflowbyitselftoreleasethestoredenergy.C.Thetwolakessetupisabletopowermultiplecities.D.Lithium-ionbatteriesareenvironmentallyfriendly.34.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Inventors'worries.B.Inventors'efforts.C.Strangerbatteries.D.Newchallenges.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

835.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BatteryInventorsFaceNewChallenges.B.TheWorld'sBiggestBatteryLooksNothingLikeaBatteryC.GiantBatteriesFailtoMeetOurNeeds.D.Newly-inventedBatteries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.___36___,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.___37___,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.___38___?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___39___.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.___40___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasalwayscomplainingaboutwindorrain.Althoughitwasnothingunusualforthearrivalofwindorrain,itcausedinconvenienceformetogoout,andsometimesitevencreatedanawfulatmosphere,soI___41___itstrongly.Onarainydayameteorologist(气象学家)Imetwasvery___42___atmygreatangercausedbyrainthatmadealittleinconvenienceforme.Heasked,“Haveyoueverseentyphoon?Doyouknowwhatwouldhappentotheworldiftherewerenotyphoon?”Ishookmyhead.Ihadnoexperienceofhowoverwhelmingitwaswhenit___43___everythingawayinitsway.“Well,letmetellyou,”themeteorologistsaid.“Withoutitthe___44___offreshwaterwillbemoreserious,foritisagreat___45___ofwatersupplyonearth.Withoutit,therewouldbeagreaterimbalanceinthedistributionof___46___.Theequatorialareathatreceivesthemostsunshineonearth___47___entirelyontyphoontodisperse(驱散)heat.Withouttyphoonthetropicswouldbeeven___48___whilethefrigidzonesmuchcolder.Asaresultthetemperatezones(温带)would___49___fromtheworld...”Ignorancemademe___50___.Idislikedwindonlybecauseitruffled(吹乱)myhair.IhatedrainmerelybecauseIhadtocarryanumbrella.ButIhadnoideaatallthattyphoon—somethingmuchmoreviolent,somethingathousandtimesmore___51___thanwindorrain—wasa(n)___52___totheexistenceofmankind.___53___noroadonearthgoesallthewayonlevelground,there’snopersonintheworldwhocandowhateverhepleases.Wrongasitisforpeopletoguardagainsttyphoon,itisadvisableforamantostoptothinkforamomentbeforehecomplains.“___54___typhoondisappearedalltogether?Whatwouldtheworldbecomethen?”The___55___willkeephimcalmandleadhimclosertotruth—hewillbebetterawareoftheworldhelivesin.41.A.blamedB.refusedC.foughtD.punished42.A.excitedB.puzzledC.delightedD.encouraged43.A.frightenedB.washedC.sweptD.swung44.A.supplyB.shortageC.wasteD.amount45.A.powerB.resourceC.sourceD.strength46.A.timeB.wealthC.energyD.warmth47.A.movesB.reliesC.keepsD.holds48.A.betterB.coolerC.hotterD.warmer49.A.removeB.escapeC.moveD.disappear学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1050.A.shortsightedB.anxiousC.frightenedD.worried51.A.frighteningB.appealingC.disturbingD.exciting52.A.successB.advantageC.leadD.must53.A.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.When54.A.WhataboutB.HowcomeC.EvenifD.Whatif55.A.answersB.theoriesC.complaintsD.phenomena第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewreportreleasedonTuesdaybyPethadoopsaidcatsaccountedfor59.5%ofallthepetsamongthe30,000respondentssurveyedfortheresearch.Asoflastyear,thereweresome58millionpetcatsinChina’surbanhouseholds,___56___(compare)withsome54millionpetdogs.China___57___(see)anincreaseinpetownershipinrecentyears,withpeople___58___(increasing)choosingcats.Globally,thoughdogsarestillmorecommonpets,catshaveemerged___59___themostpopularpetintheEuropeanUnionlately.CatshavealsoturnedintoasocialphenomenoninChinaandelsewhere,withthecatsbecomingthesubjectofpopular___60___(video).Manycatloversonlinealsoidentify___61___(they)as“catslaves”,publiclydeclaringtheirpetpreference.ResearchersowethefastgrowthofcatpetstothelifestyleinChinesecities,withsomeexpertsalsosuggestingthatthecat’s___62___(popular)withtheyoungisrelatedtotheyounggeneration’spursuitofindividuality.LiuYi,thereport’schiefeditor,saidthatmanypeoplelivinginthecitieshavebusylives___63___relativelysmalleraccommodations,thus___64___(make)catstheiridealcompanions—it’seasytoraisecats,unlikedogsthatrequiremoreattentionandoutdooractivities.“Ourresearchshowsthatthemajorityofthepetownersarepeoplebornafter1990and1995,”hesaid.“Youngpeoplearelookingforfreedomintheirlives,and___65___habitsofcatsaremoresuitedtotheirneeds.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正在进行主题为“WorldCulturalHeritageinChina”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一项中国的世界文化遗产（如长城、故宫、莫高窟、兵马俑、西湖……）。内容包括：1.基本情况；2.文化特色。注意：1.词数80左右；学科网（北京）股份有限公司

112.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.题目自拟。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwassittingnexttoMissyinmyninth-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject.Ingroups,weweretocreateanewspaperaroundtheculturewewerestudying.Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.B.informedusthatshewouldtakeintoconsiderationthenameswechoseandwouldletusknowtheresultsthenextday.IhadnodoubtIwouldgetthegroupofmychoice.Therewereonlyahandfulofsociablydecent(社交体面)peopleintheclass,andMissywasoneofthem.Iknewwehadchoseneachother.Thenextday,Ianxiouslyexpectedtheclass.Afterthebellrang,MissyandIstoppedtalkingasMrs.Bcalledforourattention.Shestartedtocalloutnames.Whenshereachedgroupthree,Missy’snamewascalled.“SoI’mingroupthree,”Ithought.Thesecond,thirdandfourthmembersofthegroupwerecalled.Mynamewasnotincluded.Therehadtobesomemistake!ThenIheardit.Thelastgroup:“Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina.”Icouldfeelthetearswellinmyeyes.HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhonearlycouldn’tEnglish,theonegirlwhowasalwayscoveredbyskirtsthatwentdowntoherankles,andtheothergirlwhoworeweird(怪异的)clothes.Oh,howbadlyIwantedtobewithmyfriends.IfoughtbacktearsasIwalkeduptoMrs.B.ShelookedatmeandknewwhatIwastherefor.IwasdeterminedtoconvinceherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.“Why?”Istarted.Shegentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karina,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthemgetapassinggradeonthistask.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12IwasstunnedthatshehadseensomethinginmeIhadn’tseen.Idon’trecallwhatthenewspaper’sheadlinewasoreventheculturewewroteabout,butIdidlearnsomethingthatweek.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

132022年高考押题预测卷02【新高考卷】英语·参考答案12345678910AABCCACCAC11121314151617181920CCBACBCABB21222324252627282930BADCACDBAC31323334353637383940DBACBBCFEG41424344454647484950ABCBCDBCDA5152535455CDADA第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5AABCC 6—10ACCAC 11—15CCBAC 16—20BCABB第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36.B37.C38.F39.E40.G第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41.A42.B43.C44.B45.C46.D47.B48.C49.D50.A51.C52.D53.A54.D55.A第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.compared57.hasseen58.increasingly59.as60.videos61.themselves62.popularity63.and64.making65.the

14第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节TheMogaoGrottoesSituatedatastrategicpointalongtheSilkRoadinGansuProvince,theMogaoGrottoesarefamousfortheirstatuesandwallpaintings,spanning1,000yearsofBuddhistart.Thegrottoes,acollectionof492Buddhisttemplescarvedintotherockwalls,aredecoratedwith45,000squaremetersofpaintingsandmorethan2,000coloredstatuesofancientChineseArt.Thepaintingsshowbeautifully-painteddesignsinbrightemerald-greenandamber-orange,witnessingthecivilizationsofancientChinaduringtheSui,TangandSongdynasties.ThecoloredstatueswithBuddhistthemesdifferinsize,rangingfromafewcentimetersto33metershigh,embodyingtheremarkableimaginationoftheirmakers.AllthesetreasurestellBuddhiststories,witnesstheancientChineseart,politics,economyaswellasculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheworldandarevividmaterialsforfuturegenerationstoappreciateandstudy.第二节（满分25分）IwasstunnedthatshehadseensomethinginmeIhadn’tseen.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.Istoodstraighter.“Yes,”Ireplied.Icouldn’tbelieveitcameoutofmymouth,butitdid.Ihadcommitted.AsIbravelywalkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat,Icouldhearthelaughterfrommyfriends.Isatdownandwestarted.Differentnewspapercolumnswereassignedaccordingtointerests.Wedidresearch.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifeltmyselfenjoyingthecompanyofthesethreepartners.Therewasnoneedforpretending—Igrewsincerelyinterestedinlearningsomethingaboutthem.Idon’trecallwhatthenewspaper’sheadlinewasoreventheculturewewroteabout,butIdidlearnsomethingthatweek.Iwasgivenachancetoseeotherpeopleinanewlight.Iwasgiventheopportunitytoseeinmyselfapotentialthatinspiredmyactionsinlateryears.Ilearnedthatwhoweareismoreimportantthanwhatweareorseemtobe.Afterthatsemesterended,Ialwaysreceivedafriendlyhellofrommygroup.AndIwasalwayshappytoseethem.Mrs.BgaveusanAonthatassignment.Weshouldhavehandeditrightback,forshewastheonewhotrulydeservedit.

152022年高考押题预测卷02【新高考卷】英语·全解全析12345678910AABCCACCAC11121314151617181920CCBACBCABB21222324252627282930BADCACDBAC31323334353637383940DBACBBCFEG41424344454647484950ABCBCDBCDA5152535455CDADA第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5AABCC 6—10ACCAC 11—15CCBAC 16—20BCABB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹佛动物园的青少年志愿者计划的一些详细内容。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Passionateaboutanimalsandwonderingwhatazookeeper'sdayislike?DenverZoo'sTeenVolunteerProgram,ZooCrew,mightbetheplaceforyou!”（对动物充满热情，想知道动物园管理员的一天是怎样的?丹佛动物园的青少年志愿者计划，动物园工作人员，可能是适合你的地方!）可知，这个项目主要是为了让青少年了解一个动物园管理员夏天的生活。故选B。22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Teenvolunteers:75hoursofservicepersummer(JunethroughAugust)withseveralshiftseachmonth.”（青少年志愿者：每年夏天（6月至8月）服务75小时，每月轮班。）可知，所有动物园志愿者应该每月轮班。故选A。23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“SummerSafari:assistcampinstructorswithgames,zootours,andeducationalactivities.”（夏季狩猎旅行:协助夏令营指导员进行游戏、动物园游览和教育活动。）可知，JuniorCrew在这个项目当中能够得到常规指导。故选D。B【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小就和爷爷一起填字谜，爷爷很认真。现在爷爷老了，没有以前填得快了，作者也长大了，不常和爷爷一起填字谜。但他们在一起填字谜的时光还是很美好。这段经历让给作者明白了生活无时无刻都在改变。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sittinginhisusualspotinthecornerismygrandfather.Helooksup

16foraquick"hello"beforeheadingbackdowntothecrosswordpuzzleinfrontofhim.”（我的祖父习惯性地坐在角落里的位置。他抬起头快速地说了句“hello”，然后回到他面前的填字游戏）可知，作者去看望祖父时，他通常都集中精力在填字游戏上。故选C。25.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段的“Intherareeventthatwe'reunabletofinishthecrosswordbytheendoflunch,he'llcallmelaterthateveningtogoovertheclueshelatersolved.”可知，在极少数的情况下，我们无法在午餐结束前完成填字游戏，他会在那天晚上给我打电话goover他后来解决的线索。根据句意，祖父后来找到了解决填字游戏的方法，由此推知，祖父打电话给作者是给他复述自己的方法，即划线部分意为“复述”，与repeat同义。故选A。26.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Sittinginhisusualspotinthecornerismygrandfather.Helooksupforaquick"hello"beforeheadingbackdowntothecrosswordpuzzleinfrontofhim.”（我的祖父习惯性地坐在角落里的位置。他抬起头快速地说了句“hello”，然后回到他面前的填字游戏）和第四段的“Intherareeventthatwe'reunabletofinishthecrosswordbytheendoflunch,he'llcallmelaterthateveningtogoovertheclueshelatersolved.”（在极少数的情况下，我们无法在午餐结束前完成填字游戏，他会在那天晚上给我打电话复述他后来解决的线索。）可知，作者的祖父花了很多时间在填字游戏上，并且仔细思考之前没有被解出的难题，而且一想到了就会立刻告知作者，由此推知祖父是一个充满热情，仔细的人；第三段的“Carefullycutandneatlyfoldedfromhisnewspaper,three-quartersofitwillalreadyhavebeenfinished.”（他把报纸小心地剪下来，叠的整整齐齐，其中的四分之三已经做好了）也反映出祖父很细心。综上，作者的祖父是一个热情且细心的人。故选C。27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Iliketobelievethatsomethingsinlifeneverchange.”（我认为生活中的事情是永远都不会变的）和最后一段的“Butlifeisaboutchangeswearen'talwayspreparedfor.”（生活总是在不经意间发生变化）以及“Butatlunch,whenwetakeupourpensandopenthecrossword,theworldstandspleasantlystill.Now，insteadofanexerciseofquickwit（机智）,ourcrosswordsareaboutpatienceandunderstanding.Ascluesareslowlyunderstood,soarethetruthsinlife.”（但午饭时刻，当我们拿起笔打开填字游戏时，整个世界安静得令人愉快。现在，我们的填字游戏是关于耐心和理解，而不是练习快速的机智。正如线索慢慢被理解，生活的真理也是如此。）可知，现在作者认为填字游戏让自己明白了生活的真理，即生活从来都是改变的。故选D。C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的国家尤其是英美两国足球命名比较混淆的由来。28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenameconfusionisactuallythankstoBritishuniversitiesintheearly1800swhotriedstandardizingvarioussportsgamesthathaddifferentrulesandregulationstodifferentiatebetweenthem,accordingtoapaperbyStefanSzymanski,aprofessorofsportseconomicsattheUniversityofMichigan.(密歇根大学体育经济学教授StefanSzymanski在一篇论文中指出，造成这种名称混淆的原因实际上是19世纪初的英国大学，它们试图将各种体育比赛标准化，这些比赛有不同的规则和规定来区分它们)”可知，在19世纪早期，是体育规则导致了名字的混淆。故选B。29.A【解析】句意猜测题。根据第二段中“Rugby,formerlyknownas“rugbyfootball”or“rugger”,isatranslationof“football”whereyoucanuseyourhands.Soccer,originally“associationfootball”or

17“asoccer”,isthetraditionaltranslationof“football”wherepeopledon’tusetheirhands.PeopleinEnglandstartedshorteningthenamesbydroppingthe“association”partofthephraseaswellasthe“a”in“asoccer”,perSzymanski’spaper.(橄榄球，以前被称为“Rugbyfootball”或“rugger”，是“football”一词的翻译，在橄榄球比赛中你可以用手击球。Soccer最初是“associationfootball”或“assoccer”，是“football”的传统翻译，人们不用手。根据Szymanski的论文，英格兰人开始缩短名字，去掉短语中的“association”和“asocker”中的“a”)”可知，第二段描述了根据是否使用手来命名的复杂过程，结合第三段介绍了足球根据新规则命名的复杂过程。故画线部分意思是“命名过程愈加混乱了”。故选A。30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Nowcomesthecomplexity:in1869,RutgersandPrincetoncollegesheldthefirsttraditional,recorded,footballgameusingauniquecombinationofrulesfrombothrugbyandsoccer,creatingwhatweknowas“Americanfootball”andwhatothercountriesrefertoas“gridiron”.(复杂的事情来了：在1869年，罗格斯大学和普林斯顿大学结合英式橄榄球和英式足球的规则，举办了第一场有记载的传统足球比赛，这就是我们现在所说的“美式足球”，其他国家称之为“格里迪伦足球”)”可知“Americanfootball”和“gridiron”都是指美式足球。故选C。31.D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段中“Originally,AmericaninfluenceonBritainduringWorldWarIImade“soccer”thepopularterminEnglandbeforethe1980s,TheAtlanticreports.OncethesportbecamemorepopularintheUnitedStatesaroundthattime,theBritishstoppedusing“soccer”.Szymanski’spaperclaimsitcouldbethankstoAmericanandBritishnewsorganizationspushingeithertermineachcountry.(据《大西洋月刊》报道，第二次世界大战期间，美国人对英国的影响使得soccer这个词在20世纪80年代之前在英国流行起来。大约在那个时候，这项运动在美国变得更加流行，英国人就不再使用“soccer”这个词了。西曼斯基的论文称，这可能因为英美两国的新闻机构在两国推行两个不同的词汇所致)”由此推断，二战期间美国对英国影响较大，soccer被英国人普遍使用，但二战之后，美国影响力减弱，于是英国人回到原来的用词football。可推知，历史和文化对名字有很大的影响。故选D。D【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的电池——湖泊构成的电池，并介绍了一些原理，提出一些要解决的问题。32.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Butit'sactuallynotthebiggestbatteryintheworld:theselakesare.(但是这实际上并不是世界上最大的电池：这些湖泊才是)”以及第二段第一句“Wait-howcanapairoflakesbeabattery?(等等——一对湖泊怎么能是一个电池呢)”可知，第一段提到最大的锂电池的目的是为了引出下文要介绍的话题。故选B。33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Howdothetwolakesstoreandreleaseenergy?First,oneis300metershigherthantheother.Electricitypowerpumpsthatmovebillionsoflitersofwaterfromthelowerlaketothehigherone.Thisstorestheenergybygivingthewaterextragravitationalpotentialenergy.(这两个湖泊怎么储存和释放电力呢？首先，其中一个湖泊比另外一个高300米。电力泵装置将数十亿升的水从下游湖泊抽到上游湖泊。这个装置通过给水额外的重力位能量来储存能量)”可知，在电力泵的帮助下，湖泊储存能量。故选A。

1834.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Inventorsallovertheworldarerisingtothechallengeofmakingbatteriesthatcanmeetourneeds-manyofthemevenweirderthanthetwolakes.(全世界各地的发明家们正在迎接挑战，制造能够满足我们需求的电池——其中很多电池比两个湖构成的电池更奇怪)”可知，接下来要介绍一些更奇怪的电池。故选C。35.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butit'sactuallynotthebiggestbatteryintheworld:theselakesare.(但是这实际上并不是世界上最大的电池：这些湖泊才是)”以及第二段句首“Wait-howcanapairoflakesbeabattery?(等等——一对湖泊怎么能是一个电池呢？)”和第三段句首“Howdothetwolakesstoreandreleaseenergy?(这两个湖泊是怎么储存和释放电能的)”可知，本文主要讲述世界上最大的、看起来一点也不像电池的湖泊电池。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法。36.B【解析】根据上文“it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty(在晚宴上让自己变得有趣并不难)”可知，下文应主要讲述如何在晚宴上让自己变得有趣。下文“Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.(所以最主要事情就是去尝试，去冒险，尝试不同的食物，和陌生人交谈)”可推知，本段主要说明想在晚宴上让自己变得有趣，就要勇于冒险，勇于探索。由此可知，B项“Thefirststepistogoexploring(第一步是去探索)”承上启下，符合题意。故选B项。37.C【解析】根据下文“itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.(它可以带入“我有这辆破旧的车”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑话的疯子一起乘坐公共汽车。”它只是打开了对话)”可知，设空处应该是提了一个不太好的问题，只是开始交流，但并不会给人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C项“Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”(如果你问“你是怎么到这里来的？”这个问题)”能够承接下文，符合题意。故选C项。38.F【解析】根据下文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，此处指出了一个问题的解决办法。由此推知，设空处提到了一个棘手的问题。F项“Whataboutthepersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalking(喝太多酒或一直说个不停的人怎么办)”正是提出的问题，引出下文的解决办法，符合题意。故选F项。39.E【解析】根据上文“Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.(如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该让他们离开讲话的地方。如果你是主人，你可以让他们到厨房帮你做点什么，只是为了让他们摆脱那种情景)”可知，本段主要是为解决“喝太多酒或一直说个不停”这个问题提供方法。由此可知，E项“Orturntheconversationintoatopicwhere

19theyhavelittletosay(或者把谈话变成他们没什么可说的话题)”是提出的另一个解决办法，承接上文，符合题意。故选E项。40.G【解析】根据上文“Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”对主人进行了赞美。由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项“Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost(他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者总是抱怨风或雨，因为它们给自己造成了不便，直到作者听到气象学家解释台风的重要作用后，才意识到自己目光短浅，认识到台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。41.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然刮风下雨并没有什么不正常的，但它给我的外出带来了不便，有时甚至造成了一种糟糕的气氛，所以我强烈地责怪它。A.blamed责备；B.refused拒绝；C.fought打架；D.punished惩罚。根据上文“itcausedinconvenienceformetogoout,andsometimesitevencreatedanawfulatmosphere”可知糟糕的天气给作者带来了不便，因此作者责怪天气。故选A。42.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个下雨天，我遇到一位气象学家，他对我因为下雨给我带来一点不便而大发雷霆很是不解。A.excited激动的；B.puzzled困惑的，不解的；C.delighted高兴的；D.encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据后文“atmygreatangercausedbyrainthatmadealittleinconvenienceforme”结合后文气象学家解释下雨的作用，可知气象学家对于作者责备天气感到困惑。故选B。43.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过，当它把一切都卷走的时候，它是多么的势不可挡。A.frightened使害怕；B.washed清洗；C.swept清扫，席卷；D.swung摇摆。根据常识和后文“everythingawayinitsway”可知，台风会把一切卷走，sweepaway“一扫而空”。故选C。44.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A.supply供给；B.shortage缺乏；C.waste废物；D.amount数量。根据后文“freshwaterwillbemoreserious”可知没有台风，淡水的短缺会更严重。故选B。45.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，淡水的短缺将会更严重，因为它是地球上水供应的一大来源。A.power力量；B.resource资源；C.source来源；D.strength力量。根据后文“ofwatersupplyonearth”指台风是地球水供应的来源，应用source。故选C项。46.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有它，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。A.time时间；B.wealth财富；C.energy能量；D.warmth温暖，热量。结合后文提到没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷，可知没有台风，热量的分布就会出现更大的不平衡。故选D项。

2047.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地球上日照最多的赤道地区完全依靠台风来散热。A.moves移动；B.relies依靠；C.keeps保持；D.holds持有。根据地理知识和后文“entirelyontyphoontodisperseheat”指赤道地区依靠台风散热，rely符合语境。故选B项。48.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有台风，热带地区会更热，而寒带会更冷。A.better更好的；B.cooler更凉爽的；C.hotter更热的；D.warmer更温暖的。根据后文“whilethefrigidzonesmuchcolder”可知热带更热，寒带更冷。故选C项。49.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果就是，温带将从世界上消失……A.remove去除；B.escape逃走；C.move移动；D.disappear消失。根据上文提到寒带更冷，热带更热和后文“fromtheworld”可知，此处是指温带从世界上消失，disappear符合语境。故选D项。50.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无知使我目光短浅。A.shortsighted目光短浅的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.frightened害怕的；D.worried担心的。结合上文可知作者仅仅因为天气给自己造成了不便就责备天气，没有意识到下雨的重要作用，可见此处指无知使作者目光短浅。故选A项。51.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A.frightening令人恐惧的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.disturbing令人不安的；D.exciting激动的。根据第一段中“Iwasalwayscomplainingaboutwindorrain.”可知作者本来抱怨刮风下雨，而台风是比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西。故选C项。52.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我根本不知道台风——比风或雨更猛烈，比风或雨更令人不安一千倍的东西——是人类生存所必须的。A.success成功；B.advantage优势；C.lead领导；D.must必须的事物。根据后文“totheexistenceofmankind”以及上文介绍的台风的作用，可知台风是人类生存所必须的。故选D项。53.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像世界上没有一条路是平坦的一样，世界上也没有一个人可以随心所欲。A.As正如，像……一样；B.Since自从；C.While虽然；D.When当……时候。引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”应用as。故选A。54.D【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果台风全部消失了怎么办？A.Whatabout怎么样；B.Howcome怎么会；C.Evenif即使；D.Whatif假设……将会怎么样。根据后文“typhoondisappearedalltogether”可知是在假设台风如果全部消失会怎么样，whatif符合语境。故选D项。55.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案会让他保持冷静，引导他更接近真理——他会更好地了解他所生活的世界。A.answers答案；B.theories理论；C.complaints投诉；D.phenomena现象。上文“typhoondisappearedalltogether?Whatwouldtheworldbecomethen?”提出了两个问题，所以此处是指问题的答案。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，猫已经超过狗狗，成为中国都市人最喜欢的宠物。56.compared【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：截至去年，中国城市家庭的宠物猫数量约为5800万只，相比之下，宠物狗数量约为5400万只。句中已有谓语were，故空格处需填非谓语。主语petcats与提示词compare之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填compared。

2157.hasseen【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国养宠物的人越来越多，越来越多的人选择养猫。根据句中时间状语inrecentyears可知，用现在完成时，且主语China是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填hasseen。58.increasingly【解析】考查副词。句意：近年来，中国养宠物的人越来越多，越来越多的人选择养猫。空格处应为修饰choosing这一非谓语的副词，所以将increasing变为副词形式。故填increasingly。59.as【解析】考查介词。句意：在全球范围内，虽然狗仍然是更常见的宠物，但最近在欧盟，猫已经成为最受欢迎的宠物。emergeas成为。故填as。60.videos【解析】考查名词的数。句意：在中国和其他地方，猫也已经成为一种社会现象，成为流行视频的主题。video是可数名词。根据句意，此处用video的复数形式表示泛指。故填videos。61.themselves【解析】考查代词。句意：许多爱猫人士还在网上称自己是“猫奴”，公开宣布自己的宠物偏好。identify这一动词的动作发出者和动作承受者皆为catlovers，因此空格处应使用反身代词。故填themselves。62.popularity【解析】考查名词。句意：研究人员将猫宠物的快速增长归因于中国城市的生活方式，一些专家也表示，猫在年轻人中的受欢迎与年轻一代对个性的追求有关。名词所有格cat’s后接名词形式，popularity“普及；受欢迎”是不可数名词。故填popularity。63.and【解析】考查连词。句意：句意为：该报告的主编刘毅说，许多生活在城市的人生活忙碌，住所相对较小，因此猫是他们理想的伴侣——养猫很容易，不像养狗需要更多的关注和户外活动。“生活繁忙”和“住宅面积相对较小”是并列关系，都是城市居民养猫的原因，所以用并列连词and。故填and。64.making【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该报告的主编刘毅说，许多生活在城市的人生活忙碌，住所相对较小，因此猫是他们理想的伴侣——养猫很容易，不像养狗需要更多的关注和户外活动。saidthat后接宾语从句，从句内已有谓语have，所以空格处应填非谓语。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。65.the【解析】考查冠词。句意：年轻人在生活中寻找自由，而猫的习惯更适合他们的需求。此处特指猫的习性，所以用定冠词the。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)【参考范文】TheMogaoGrottoesSituatedatastrategicpointalongtheSilkRoadinGansuProvince,theMogaoGrottoesarefamousfortheir

22statuesandwallpaintings,spanning1,000yearsofBuddhistart.Thegrottoes,acollectionof492Buddhisttemplescarvedintotherockwalls,aredecoratedwith45,000squaremetersofpaintingsandmorethan2,000coloredstatuesofancientChineseArt.Thepaintingsshowbeautifully-painteddesignsinbrightemerald-greenandamber-orange,witnessingthecivilizationsofancientChinaduringtheSui,TangandSongdynasties.ThecoloredstatueswithBuddhistthemesdifferinsize,rangingfromafewcentimetersto33metershigh,embodyingtheremarkableimaginationoftheirmakers.AllthesetreasurestellBuddhiststories,witnesstheancientChineseart,politics,economyaswellasculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheworldandarevividmaterialsforfuturegenerationstoappreciateandstudy.第二节(满分25分)【参考范文】IwasstunnedthatshehadseensomethinginmeIhadn’tseen.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.Istoodstraighter.“Yes,”Ireplied.Icouldn’tbelieveitcameoutofmymouth,butitdid.Ihadcommitted.AsIbravelywalkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat,Icouldhearthelaughterfrommyfriends.Isatdownandwestarted.Differentnewspapercolumnswereassignedaccordingtointerests.Wedidresearch.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifeltmyselfenjoyingthecompanyofthesethreepartners.Therewasnoneedforpretending—Igrewsincerelyinterestedinlearningsomethingaboutthem.Idon’trecallwhatthenewspaper’sheadlinewasoreventheculturewewroteabout,butIdidlearnsomethingthatweek.Iwasgivenachancetoseeotherpeopleinanewlight.Iwasgiventheopportunitytoseeinmyselfapotentialthatinspiredmyactionsinlateryears.Ilearnedthatwhoweareismoreimportantthanwhatweareorseemtobe.Afterthatsemesterended,Ialwaysreceivedafriendlyhellofrommygroup.AndIwasalwayshappytoseethem.Mrs.BgaveusanAonthatassignment.Weshouldhavehandeditrightback,forshewastheonewhotrulydeservedit.听力原文Text1M:DoesLucystillplaytheviolin?W:Yes.Shepracticesiteveryday.Sheusedtoplaythepianoandguitar.Text2M:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhentheplaneleavesforLondon?W:You’vejustmissedonebytenminutes.Text3W:I’mhavingdifficultywithallthetheorieswearelearninginourcomputercourse.M:Oh,thoseIunderstand.WhatIcan’tfigureoutishowtomakethemworkinourprogram.Text4M:ImightbegoingtoCanadaforashortstudytrip.W:Thatsoundsmeaningful.M:Itstillisn’tforsureyet.Thecampstartsduringourschoolterm.Somydad’sagainsttheidea.Text5W:Oh,lookatallthesepeopleescapingtheweather.

23M:Yes,Ibettheydon’tgetthismanypeopleinthefurnitureshopevenonasaleday.W:Lookhowwetitisouttherenow.Ihopeitstopssoon.Text6W:Areyouokay?Youlooklikeyoumaybegettingill.M:I’mhappythattheschoolyearisalmostover,butIreallydon’tknowhowIwillgetallmyworkdone.Ihavethreepapersandapublicspeakingprojecttopresentbeforetheendofthemonth.W:CanIhelpyoufinishanyofthem?M:No.Ineedtodotheworkmyself.Ijustneedtoschedulemytimewisely.Itwillbeahardmonth,though.W:IwishIcoulddomore.Oh,Iknow!Iwillbringyoulunchduringthedayssothatyoudonotgetinterrupted.Youwon’tevenhavetoleavethelibrary.M:Thatsoundswonderful!Thankyousomuch!Text7M:Hello,Mary.IsittrueyouaregoingtoleaveusforBoston?W:Yes,youknow,Tomhasgotanewjobthere.M:You’regoingtomissGreenlandPark,aren’tyou?W:Oh,definitely.Butit’samuchgreateropportunityforTom.Hissalarywillbedoubledandhe’llhaveamuchbetterposition.He’llmanagethewholesalesdepartment.Also,therearebetterschoolsforthechildren.Thetownitselfisn’thalfasniceasGreenlandPark,ofcourse.M:Yes,therearesomanyfactories.There’sprobablyalotofairpollution,isn’tthere?W:Yeah,andnotmuchgreenarea.Butthat’slife,Iguess.M:Areyougoingtostopworking?W:IbelieveI’llhavetoatfirst,butIintendtogobackassoonaswesettledown.Imaygetateachingjob.There’sanewhighschoolthereandthey’relookingforteachers.Text8W:Yousayyourheadachesallthetime?M:Yes.W:Isthepainatthefrontofyourheadortheback?M:Look,IgaveallthesedetailstothereceptionistwhenIcamein.DoIhavetogothroughitallagain?W:I’mafraidso.Ihavetogetthedetails,takebloodsamples,andcheckyourbloodpressure.Onlythencanthedoctorhavealookatyou.M:I’msorry.Thisheadachemakesmebad-tempered.Anurse’slifecan’tbeeasy.W:Itisn’t,butdon’tworryaboutme.Let’sdealwithyourproblem.M:Willthedoctorexaminemeinhere?W:No,Idothechecksintheexaminationroom.Thenyoucanseethedoctorinhisconsultingroom.Dependingonwhathefinds,hemightsendyoutotheX-raydepartment.M:Doesthisdoctorknowanythingaboutheadaches?OnthedooritsaysHeartandLungDepartment.W:WeareusingtheirroombecausetheHeadandNeckDepartmentandtheAccidentDepartmentarebothbeingmodernized.M:Everythinghereseemstomakemyheadacheworse.Ireallydoneedtoseethedoctor.W:Calmdown.Gettingannoyedwon’thelp.Afewmorechecks,andthenhewillseeyou.I’msurehe’ll

24findawaytomakeyoufeelbetter.Text9W:Excuseme.I’mheretohavealookattheapartmentyouhaveadvertisedinthenewspaper.M:Fine,comeonin.Doyouwanttolivealone?W:Myfamilyofthreelivehere.Mysonisstudyinginthehighschool,oppositetoyourapartment.Mostofhisclassmatesliveinthiscommunity.M:Oh…yeah,mostpeoplecomingtoseetheapartmenthaveteenagersstudyingnearby.Howlongdoyouwanttorent?W:Foroneyear.Howmuchistherent?M:¥2,400amonth.Andthereisaone-monthrentasaguarantee.Ofcourse,youcangetitbackiftheapartmentisstillingoodconditionwhenyoumoveout.W:That’salotmorethanIwasplanningonpaying.Iwashopingtofindaplacethatwas¥1500or¥1,600.M:Hereweare.Youseetheapartmentisreallynice.Youcanusealltheitemsintheroom,thestove,therefrigeratorandthenetwork.Andyouhavetopayforthebills,ofcourse.W:Ireallyliketheapartmentthoughit’snotsolarge.Anyway,it’sveryconvenientforhimtogettoschoolfromhere.Wouldyoubeabletolowertherentabit?M:Therentisthelowestinthisarea.Usually,Iwon’tloweritunlessyourentforthreeyears.ButIliketohaveahard-workingstudentlivinghere.Allright!¥2,000amonth.Ican’tloweritanyfurther,though.W:OK.Iwilltakeit.Thankyou!Text10Morethan27millionChinesepeoplewatchedthefirstonlineconcertoftheIrishpopbandWestlifeonFridaynight,withthepassionremainingonsocialmedialongaftertheevent.TheconcertheldinLondonwaslive-streamedonWeChatChannels,wowingtheChineseaudiencewithhitsongssuchas“SeasonsintheSun”and“Mylove”,aswellasapopularChinesesong“平凡之路”thatstirredtheheatforChinesefans.InadditiontotheirgoodMandarinpronunciationintheChinesesong,thebandthrilledtheaudiencethroughtheirinteractionsandsharingtheirexperiencesofvisitingChina.FormanyChinese,thefirstEnglishsongtheylearnedwasbyWestlife.“Theeventbroughtbackafloodofmemoriesformanyborninthe1970s,1980sandeventhe1990s,”saidLiYijie,apost-80sChinesefanwhowatchedthewholeshow.AccordingtoLi,thebandleftadeepimpressiononmanyChinesefansduringtheiryouth,andtheconcertallowedthemtosharetheirmusic-relatedmemorieswiththeirpeersacrosstheglobe.WeChatChannelsisexpectedtobecomeaconnectorofculturesthankstotheinfluenceofWeChat,whichhas1.2billionusersworldwide.TheWestlifeconcertwasWeChat’sfirstmoveinitsprojecttoinvitemoreglobalcelebritiestoWeChatChannels.Whiletheconcertwasfreetoeveryone,manynetizenssentdigitalgiftstothebandthroughtheplatform.