冲刺2022年高考英语真题重组卷（浙江专用）01

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冲刺2022年高考英语真题重组卷（浙江专用）01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Unconcerned.【答案】A【解析】W:Ihopewehaveagoodharvestthisyear.M:Metoo.Butithasn'trainedveryoften.Thefieldshaven'tgottentoomuchwater.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:25.C.7:30.【答案】B（解析】M:Excusemeforbeinglate.W:Nevermind.You'renottoolate.Thefilmwillstartat7:30.Westillhavefiveminutestogo.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Onabus.C.Onaship【答案】A【解析】M:Miss,istherestilltimeforacupofcoffeeonthisflight?W:Yes,butyouhavetodrinkitfastbecausewe'llbelandinginasecond.4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthebandplay?A.Countrymusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.【答案】C【解析】W:What'syourfavouriteband,Peter?M:I'mabigfanofOneDirection.IhaveattendedalJtheirconcerts.W:What灼ndofmusicdotheyplay,countrymusicorrockmusic?M:Neither.Theyplaypopmusic.

15.Whoisthewoman?A.Mr.Johnson'ssecretary.B.Mr.Johnson'swife.C.Mr.Johnson'smother.【答案】B【解析】M:Hi,canIspeakwithMr.Johnson,please?W:He'soutwithourson.He'llbebacklaterontonight.CanItakeamessage?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7、8小题。6.WhendoesthewomanusuallywatchTV?A.Aftermidnight.B.Whensheisbored.C.Aftershehasdinner.7.Whywasthemanunhappy?A.Helosthismealtickets.B.Thefoodwasterrible.C.TheTVprogramwasboring.8.Whydidthemanfeelevenworse?A.Hedidn'tsleepwell.B.Hewastedsomuchtime.C.Thewomanhadthesameproblem.［答案】BAB【解析】W:Whatagreatday,isn'tit?M:Iguessso.Ididn'tnotice.IfeelterriblebecauseIwatchedtelevisionuntilmidnightlastnight.W:Midnight?Dielyouwatchsolatebecauseyouwerebored?IusuallywatchTVonlyifIhavenothingbettertodo.M:Bored?No,IwasunhappybecauseIleftmymealticketsinthediningroom.Thereweremorethanfiftydollarsworthofmealtickets.W:So,didwatchingTVmakeyoufeelbetter?M:Well,IfeltabitbetterwhileIwaswatching.Youknow,ittookmymindoffmyu·oubles.ButafterIturnedtheTVoff,Ijustfeltevenworsewithmyselfforwastingsomuchtime.W:I'vehadthatfeelingbefore.听下面一段较长对话，回答9、10、II小题。9.Whoisdisabledinthedialogue?A.Theman.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'sboss.10.Whatdidtheman'sbossdo?

2A.Hefiredtheman.B.Hemovedthecompany.C.Hedisappearedwithlotsofmoney.11.Whatdidthewomangivetheman?A.Ajobopportunity.B.Onlysomemoney.C.Somefood.【答案】BCA【解析】M:Excuseme,madam.Canyousparemesomechange,plea迈e?W:Uh...whyareyoulivingonthestreet?M:Oh,weactuallysharearoomwithanotherfamily.Theproblemisthatmywifeisdisabledandcannotwork,butthegovernmentwon'thelpherrightaway.W:Whydon'tyougetajob?M:Mybossstolealotofmoneyfromallhisworkersandlefttown.Wegotleftwithnothing.I'vebeenloo伈ngforanewjobeveryday,butweneedtoeat.That'swhyI'mhere.W:That'sawful.Here'stendollars...Andhere'smycard.Weneedsomeonetocleanmyofficebuildingintheevenings.It'snotmuchmoney,butit'sastart.Comebytomorrowmorningatnine,okay?M:Oh,thankyousomuchforyour伈ndness!Iwon'tletyoudown!听下面一段较长对话，回答12、13、14小题。12.Whatmaindishwillthewomanserve?A.Roastduck.B.Chicken.C.Beefandpotatoes.13.Whenwillthewomanservebread?A.Beforedinner.B.Duringdinner.C.Afterdinner.14.Howwillthewomanprobablygetthedessert?A.Shewillmakeit.B.Shewillbuyit.C.Sheexpectssomeonetobringit.【答案】BAB【解析】W:I'mplanningadi1111erparty.M:Thatsoundsfun.W:Yeah.ButIhaven'tfiguredoutexactlywhattoserve.Canyouhelpme?M:Sure.Howmanypeoplehaveyouinvited?W:Six.Iwasthinkingofhavingachicken.M:That'sagoodidea.Willyouroastit?W:Yeah,probablywithgarlicandpotatoes.Doyouthinkpeoplewillbepleasedwiththat?M:Ofcourse!Whatsidedishesdoyouplantomake?W:Well,inadditiontopotatoes,I'llalsomakeasalad.M:Willyouservebread?W:Icouldputoutbreadandcheesebeforethemeal...?ButI'mnotsureaboutdessert.ShouldImakeitorbuyit?

3M:Doyoulikebaking?W:Notreally.M:Youmightaswellbuyit,then.There'sashopnearherethatmakesdeliciouspies听下面一段较长对话，回答15、16、17小题。15.WhydidMary'sparentsmakeherstayathomeyesterdayevening?A.Toletherdoherhomework.B.Tolethertakecareofherbabysister.C.ToletherwatchTV.16.WhatdidMarydoyesterdayevening?A.ShewatchedboxingonTV.B.Shewatchedamovieaboutboxing.C.Shewenttoaconcert.17.WhatdidJohndolastnight?A.HewatchedboxingonTV.B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Hewenttoaconcert.【答案】BAC【解析】M:Whydidyourparentsmakeyoustayathomeyesterdayevening,M缸y?W:Theywantedtogoout,andsotheymademelookaftermybabysister.M:Didn'tyouminddoingit?W:No,Ididn't.MysisterwasverygoodandIdidquitealotofhomework.M:Didn'tyouevenwanttogotothecinema?W:Notreally.IwatchedTVforanhour.M:WhatwasonTVlastnight?W:Boxing.Itwasexcellent.M:Oh,IenjoywatchingboxingonTV,too.Whatapity?ImisseditlastnightW:Whatdidyoudolastnight,John?M:Iwenttoaconcert.听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。18.WhichstatementistrueabouttheparkthatWaltdreamedof?A.Childreninsteadofadultswouldliketogotohispark.B.Theparkwouldbeexcitingandsafe.C.Theparkwouldbeattt·activetoAmericansonly.19.WhenwasDisneylandopenedinCalifornia?A.In1966.B.In1955.C.In]958.20.WhichstatementistrueaboutWalt?A.Beforehediedin1966,hebuiltonlyoneamusementparkinAmerica.B.Hewasforgottenbytheworldquicklyafterhedied.

4C.Hehadtwodaughters,wholikedtogotoamusementparks【答案】BBC【解析】Walthastwodaughters.Hetookthemeverywhere.Theylikedtogotoamusementp扣·ks.Waltdreamedofmakingabeautifulamusementparkthatgrown-upsaswellaschildrenwouldlike."Myparkwouldbealiveandexciting,anditwouldbecleanandsafe.Peoplewouldcomefromfarandneartoseeit."HisdreamscametruewithDisneyland.In1955,heopenedawonderfullandofmake-believeinCalifornia.Realboats,castles,trains,mountains,rivers,areallinonebeautifulpark.MillionsofpeoplecametoDisneyland.Yearslater,DisneyWorldwasbuilt.WaltDisneynowhadanotherwonderfulworldoffuniJ1Florida.WaltDisneydiedin1966,buttheworldwillnotforgethimquickly.MickeyMouseandallhisfriendswillhelpustorememberhim.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出蔽佳选项。A(2020浙江高考真题）ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdowntoI35.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.垣isbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgauungpopularityaroundtheUS:int.ersection（十字路口）signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome."Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,"saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjairuuedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference."lt'snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallerc山es,"hesaysInBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.lnthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartn1ent'strafficen伊neeringmanagerNowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsiderma灼ngtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadof」ustmakingthembigger.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?

5A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Flexibleti1ningoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.22.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.23.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue'ssuccess?A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C.ItpaystoputtheoryintopracticeD.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.【答案】CDA【解析】这是一篇说明文。美国华盛顿州的Bellevue采用了能随交通状况而调节交通灯时间的适应性信号灯，大大缓解了交通压力，也表明人们对千交通阻塞问题不再只是拓宽道路，而是能够采用新方法。21.指代猪剽题。That位千第二段句酋，应是指代第一段的内容。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段最后一句“Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.（就像交通本身一样，信号灯的时间也会变化）“可知，第一段主要讲述的是信号灯的时间会灵活变化；“Thatisbydesign”意为“那是有意为之“，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信号灯的灵活时间”。故选C项。22.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中“adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways（但自适应信号并不是解决拥堵道路的月能药）”及第二句中“othersaresojammedthatonlyashai·preductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference（其他城市交通堵塞如此严堂，只有减少道路上的车辆才能起有意义的作用）“可推知，KevinBalke认为适应性信号灯对千交通堵塞很严重的城市没有太大帮助。故选D项。23推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.（这些灯，被称为适应性信号灯，已经大大减少（通勤的麻烦和花费）“最后一段第一句“InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.（在Bellevue,对适应性信号灯的转变是一个在欢迎新方法的价值方面的榜样）”!l]排知，从Bellevue的成功中可以得出，尝试新事物是值得的。故选A项。B(2019浙江高考真题）ZachariahFikehasanunusualhobby.Hefindsoldmilitary（军队的）medalsforsaleinantiquestoresandontheInternet.Butunlikemostcollectors,Zactracksdownthemedals'rightfulowners,andreturnsthem.HisefforttoreunitefamilieswithlostmedalsbeganwithaChristmasgiftfromhismother,aPm-pieHeartwiththenameCorradoA.G.Piccoli,foundinanantiqueshop.Zacknowsthe

6meaningofaP山pleHeart—heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.ThroughtheInternet,ZactrackeddownCorrado'ssisterAdelineRockko.Butwhenhefinallyreachedher,thewomanfloodedh皿withquestions:"Whoareyou?Whatantiqueshop?"However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.SoshecalledZacbackandapologized.SoonshedrovetomeetZacinWatertown,N.Y."Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,"Zacsays.'Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme."ThePiccolisgrewupthechildrenofItalianimmigrantsinWatertown.Corrado,atranslatorfortheArmyduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope.BeforehearingfromZac,Adelinehadn'trealizedthemedalwasmissing.Likemanymilitarymedals,theoneZac'smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure.'Thismedalwasveryprecioustomyparents.Onlyonspecialoccasions（场合）wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands,"Adelinesays.Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwassosignificant."ButasIgrewolder,"Adelinesays,"andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft."CorradoPiccoli'sPurpleHeartmedalnowhangsattheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.ZacrecentlyreturnedanotherlostmedaltoafamilyinAlabama.SincehefirstreunitedCorrado'smedal,Zacsayshisrecordisnow5for5.24.WheredidZacgetaPurpleHeartmedalforhimself?A.Inthearmy.B.rnanantiqueshop.C.Fromhismother.D.FromAdelineRockko.25.WhatdidZacrealizewhenAdelinedrovetomeethim?A.Shewasve1-yimpolite.B.Shewasseriousaboutthemedal.C.Shesuspectedhishonesty.D.Shecamefromawealthyfamily.26.WhatmadeAdelinetreasurethePurpleHeart?A.Herparents'advice.B.Herknowledgeofantiques.C.Herchildhooddream.D.Hermemoryofherbrother.【答案】ABD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。ZachariahF此有一个不同寻常的业余爱好：他在网上和古芷店巠寻找旧的军队勋音，然后将这些勋帝归还它们的合法主人。文帝主要叙述了他这一爱好的起源。

724.细节理解题。根据第二段中的ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart—he纽rnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.Sowhenhismothergavehimthemedal,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo．可知，当Zac还是一名士兵的时候，在一次战争中他获得f一枚PurpleHeart。故A项正确。25.推理判断题。根据第三段－P的｀Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.“可以推知，Adeline为了那枚PurpleHeart开车八个小时来见Zac,怕此可知，她对于这件事是认真地。故B选项正确。26推理判断题。根据第四段中的Corrado,atranslatorforthe心myduringWWII,waskilledinactioninEurope和倒数第三段中的“ButasIgrewolder,"Adelinesays,"andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft.“可知，这枚勋章寄托了Adeline对千去世的哥哥Corrado的回忆和思念，这是他们家留下的唯一关千哥哥的东西了。因此她很珍惜这枚勋华。故D选项正确。C(2018浙江高考真题）StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.AmericansusemorethanI00billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts（收银台）．Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngelesEyeingthese~.plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassumeAmongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（质疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.27.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.

828.Whatdoestheword"headwinds"inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.29.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.TheyarelessstrongthanplasticbagsD.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl【答案】DADA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文东分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输盂婓史多的能源，环保主义者希笚消费者仗川耐用可重复仗用的袋子。27.细节理解题。根据第一段中oneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindus订ybehindt11eplasticshoppingbags和第二段中plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume．可知，塑料袋生产商雇用StevenStein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D。28.词义猜铡题。上义介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用StevenStein等科学豖是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为＂逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bansonplasticbags,故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第四段中However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake可知，生产耐用且能币复使用的袋子甜要更多的能源，故选D。30.主旨大意题。文堂讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保土义者希望消费者使用耐用可币复使用的袋子。对这＝种方式进行j飞对比，Plastic,PaperorNeither既能概括全义，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021浙江高考真题）Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Youget

9whatyouneed,headtothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslongafteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.~Itturnsout,it'sjustmathwor灼ngagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay._12_Anysmallinterruption-apricecheck,achattycustomer-canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability:____]J_Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem.Makeallcustomersstandinonelong,snakingline-calledaserpentineline-andserveeachpersonatthefrontwiththenextavailableregister.__J1_Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewholinedupbehindit.Instead,itwillslowdowneveryonealittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall.;!§_Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.Sowhereveryournextwaitmaybe:Goodluck.A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?C.Someofthemayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefa邓testareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.【答案】AGDFB【解析】本义是说明文。义章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。31.下文“ILtltmSout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.（原来，这只是你的数学问题；很可能，另一个队伍页的更快。）“解释了卜文“Youchosewrong（你选错了）＂的原因，下义与空格处是因果关系，所以本空应该是对前文选惜提出疑惑，故选A项。32.上文“Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimumdelay.（杂货店尽植让足够的员工在结账时让所有的顾客以砐小的延误完成结账。）“解释了杂货店之前的工作校式，下文“Anysmallinterruptionapricecheck,achaltycustomer-canhavedownstreameffecls,holdingupanentireline.（任何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个嗅啋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖仕整个生产线。）＂描述了杂货店的特殊情况，故本空应该填出现特殊悄况的原因，故选G项。

1033.根据上义”Iftherearethreelinesinthestore,delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.（如果杂货店中有三列队伍，延迟将在不同的队伍中随机发生。）“联系下文“Soit'snotjustinyourmind:Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.（所以这不仅仅是在你的脑海里：另一条队伍可能移动得更快。）”可知本空说的是任何一个队伍都有可能出现问题。你的队伍跑得最快的几率只有三分之一。故选D项。34.根据“士文Researchershaveagoodwaytodealwiththisproblem（我们得知研究人员有个很好的方法来处埋这个问题）”以及下文“Thisiswhattheydoatmostbanksandfast-foodrestaurants.Withaserpentineline,alongdelayatoneregisterwon'tunfairlypunishthepeoplewho血edupbehindit.Instead,itwill业lowdowneveryonelittlebitbutspeedupcheckoutoverall（这个大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。有了一条婉蜓的队伍，在一个登记处长时间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会戚慢每个人一点点，但加快了整体结帐速度。）”说明这个新方案迅速有效，联系上下文可知，空格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较。故选F项。35.结合下文“Jttakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly,andsomestorescan'taffordthespaceormanpower.（要保持一条生产线的快速运转，而要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力。）”说明了一个原囚，由此可知，空格处提出了一个问题；通过"Ittakesmanyregisterstokeeponelinemovingquickly.（保持一条生产线的快速运转）”可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队伍的原因。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D匹个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020浙江高考真题）Mr.Robertshaddividedtheclassintogroupstodopresentations.Eachpersoninthegroupwould~forfiveminutesinfrontoftheclass.TodaywasSarah's___]]_.Herlegstrembled（烦抖）allthewaytothefrontoftheclassroom.Herhandsshookso38thatshecouldnotreadhernotes."Sarah,Iknowyou're_J2_,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.I'dhatetoseeyougiveuponyourself,"Mr.Robertssaidtoherafterclass."IfIgiveyouachanceuntiltomorrow,doyouthinkyoucanfindyour_____AfL_?"Sarahnodded,-1:l_forthechance.Shewentasquicklyasshecouldtohernextclass.Whenshereachedhomethataft.ernoon,Mommawasbaking（烘烤）．WhenMommabaked,Sarahalwayswatchedandchattedwithher.MommaalwayssaiditwasSarah's~thatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.Monuna~Sarah'sfaceasshecameintothekitchen."What's--11_,Sarah?"Withte打sinhereyes,SarahtoldMo1nn1athewhole~-Puttingthecakepansintotheoven,Mommasetthetimerandthensaid,"Letmeshowyou~-"SarahfollowedMommatoherbedroom,whereMomma-11_ablueribbonthatsaid

11"FirstPlace"inheroldthings."I~itforpublicspeaking.Ista1tedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,-12_Iendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Itwasn't~becauseIwasaveryti1nid（胆小的）girl.Iworkedhard,andmostlyI~myfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage."ThenextdaySarahagainwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogiveher---22__.Earlierthatmorningbeforeschool,SarahhadborrowedMamma'sblueribbonfor_&_.AsSarahfacedtheclass,preparingtospeak,she____21.__theribboninherpocket,andMomma's55words.Sarahtookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.36.A.standB.workC.listenD.speak37.A.turnB.moveC.classD.choice38.A.gentlyB.badlyC.warmlyD.deeply39.A.proudB.shyC.friendlyD.confident40.A.kindnessB.patienceC.courageD.requirement41.A.son-yB.knownC.readyD.grateful42.A.te缸SB.trustC.devotionD.company43.A.ignoredB.studiedC.showedD.pressed44.A.perfectB.wrongC.specialD.acceptable45.A.storyB.planC.questionD.chance46.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something47.A.hungB.foundC.tiedD.wore48.A.wonB.soldC.boughtD.searched49.A.soB.butC.unlessD.since50.A.easyB.politeC.clearD.popular51.A.imaginedB.thankedC.worriedD.faced52.A.suggestionB.presentationC.informationD.permission53.A.congratulationB.explanationC.conclusionD.encouragement54.A.rememberedB.describedC.regrettedD.received55.A.famousB.angryC.supportiveD.thoughtless【答案】DABBCDDBBADBABADBDAC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了害羞的女孩Sarah不敢在同学们面前说话，老师给了她第一次机会。Sarah回到家，妈妈察觉到她的不对劲，丁是妈妈用自己的故事鼓励fSarah,第二天她充满自信地走上了讲台。36.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：小组巠的每个人都会在全班面前发言5分钟。Astand忍受；B.work工作；C.listen听；D.speak讲话，发言。结合上义Mr.Robertshaddivided

12theclassintogroupstodopresentations可知因为婓做报告，所以每个人都会在全班面前发言5分钟。故选D。37.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：今天轮到Sarah了。A.turn轮次，转弯；B.move移动；C.class班级；D.choice选择。结合上文fiveminutesinfrontoftheclass．可知分组作报告的每一位同学都要讲五分钟，今天轮到Sarah了。故选A。38.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：她的手抖得很厉害，以至于她君不消笔记。A.gently温和地；B.badly历害地，非常；C.wa1mly热悄地；D.deeply深深地。结合后文thatshecouldnotreadhernotes．可知Sarah的手抖得厉害，以至千都看不浩笔记了。故选B。39.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：Sarah,我知道你很害菜，但你在这个项目上很努力。A.proud自豪的；B.shy害羞的；C.friendly友好的；D.confident自信的。结合上文Sarah做报告时手抖得厉害，可知Sarah是个害菜的人，不善于演讲。故选B。40.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：“如果我明天冉给你一个机会，你觉得你能找到勇气吗？“A.kindness善举；B.patience耐心；C.courage勇气；D.requirement要求。根据倒数第二段中Youjustneedtofindyourcourage．可知Sarah前要找到自己做报告的勇气。故选C。4l．本题考查语埮判断之感情色彩。句意：Sarah点点头，很感谢能有这个机会。A.sorry遗憾的；B.known已知的；C.ready准备好的；D.grateful感谢的。结合上文IfIgiveyouachanceuntiltomorrow可知Sarah感谢老师给了自己这个理会。故选D。42.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意、：妈妈总是说，是Sarah的陪伴让她的烘焙食品尝起来那么甜。A.tears眼泪；B.trust信任；C.devotion贡献；D.company陪伴。结合上文WhenMommabaked,Sarahalwayswatchedandchattedwithher可知Sarah总是陪伴着妈妈烘焙，所以妈妈总是说，是Sarah的陪伴让她的烘焙食品尝起来那么甜。故选D。43.本题考查语埮判断之熟词僻义。句意：Sarah走进厨房时，妈妈端详若她的脸。A.ignored忽视；B.studied端详，学习；C.showed展示；D.pressed按。结合后文妈妈问Sarah发生了什么事，可知妈妈端详Sarah的脸，发现了不对劲。故选B。44.本题考查诏境判断之其他线索。句意：怎么了，Sarah?A.perfect完美的；B.wrong错误的；C.special特别的；D.acceptable可接受的。此处为固定句式what'swrong表示“怎么了“，用千询问对方的情况。故选B。45.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Sarah含着眼泪把故枣的经过告诉了妈妈。A.story故事；B.plan计划；C.question问题；D.chance机会。结合上文SarahtoldMommathewhole可知Sarah应该是把整个故事的经过告诉了妈妈。故选A。46.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：妈妈把蛋糕盘放进烤箱，设置了计时器，然后说．“让我给你看一样东西。“A.everything一切；B.nothing没有什么；C.anything任何事；Dsomething某物。此处指后文妈妈的蓝丝带，故用something指代。故选D。47.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Sarah跟祜妈妈来到她的卧室，妈妈在她的旧衣

13服里找到了一条写者”第一＂的蓝丝带。A.hung悬挂；B.found找到；C.tied系；D.wore穿。根据后文ablueribbonthatsaid"FirstPlace"inheroldthings可知妈妈在她的旧衣服里找到了一条写若“第一＂的蓝丝带。故选B。48本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我囚公开演讲嬴得了它。A.won棚得；B.sold出售；C.bought够买；D.searched搜索。结合后文itforpublicspeaking可知蓝丝带是妈妈公开演讲赢得的。故选A。49.本题考杏诏境判断之逻相连接词。句意：学年开始时，我是演讲队中最宇羞的女孩，但学年结束时，我却获得了蓝丝带奖。A.so所以；8.but但是；C.unless除非；D.since自从。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故用连词but。故选B。50本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：这并个容易，因为我是一个非常胆小的女孩。Aeasy容易的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.clear消楚的；D.popular流行的。结合后文becauseIwasaverytimidg吐可知妈妈是个胆小的女孩，阳此婓品得比赛并小容易。故选A。51.本题考查语埮判断之逻辑关系。句意：我努力工作，主要是面对自己的恐惧。A.imagined想象；B.thanked感谢；C.worried担心；D.faced面对。结合后文myfe釭s.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage可知妈妈对Sarah说要面对自己的恐惧，找到自己的勇气。故选D。52.本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：第一天，Sarah再次走到教室前面做报告。A.suggestion建议；B.presentation陈述，报告；C.information亿息：D.permission允许。承接第一段中Mr.Robertshaddividedtheclassintogroupstodopresentations可知第二天，Sarah冉次走到教室前面做报告。故选B。53.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：那天早上上学前，Sarah借了妈妈的蓝丝带以示鼓励。A.conO叮atulation恭密；B.explanation解释；C.conclusion结论；Dencouragement鼓励。根据语境可知Sarah借了妈妈的蓝丝带作为鼓励自己的物品。故选D。54.本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句总：当Sarah面对全班准备发言时，她想起了口袋里的彩带，还有妈妈支持的话诏。A.remembered记得；B.described描述；C.regretted遗憾；D.received收到。结合后文theribboninherpocket可知当Sarah面对全班准备发言时，她想起[LI袋里的彩带和妈妈的鼓励。故选A。55.本题考查诸堍判断之感情色彩。句意：当Sarah面对全班准各发言时，她祀起了口袋里的彩带，还有妈妈支持的话诏。A.famous著名的；B.ang1-y愤怒的；C.supportive支持的；D.thoughtless轻率的。结合倒数第一段中妈妈告诉Sarah要面对恐惧，找到勇气的话，可知妈妈是支持Sarah的。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019·浙江高考真题）TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneof

14thefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably~(use)caffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine_TI_(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsource（来源）ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.5_13_.(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.Smallamountsofcaffeine-acup59twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee60thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause-------2.L____(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem~(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan'tsleep.Itispossible__fil__caffeinemaycausebirthdefects（缺陷）inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat~(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely_QJ_(have)childrenwithb订thdefects.【答案】56.haveused/havebeenusing57.is(was)58.Recently59.or60.in61.them62.called63.that64.women65.Lohave【解析】本义是说明文。现在我们的许多食品中添加了咖啡因，文章介绍了大散饮用咖啡因对健康的不良影响。56.考查时态语态。句中时间状语sincechildhood和现在完成时连用，此处指你可能从小就摄入咖啡因，表不动作从过去开始持续到现在或动作一且在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故埴haveused/havebeenusing。57.考查主谓致。主语Caffeine是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。此处表示种事实可以用一般现在时。也可以指小时候的事用一般过上时，故填is(was)。58.考查副词。句意：最近，咖啡因已经进入了橙子、苹果和其他调味饮料。此处单独作状语用副词，故填Recently。59.考查连词。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡，表示”或者“用迕词or,故填or。60.考查介词。表示“在下午晚些时候或晚上“是inthelateafternoonorevening,介词用in,故填in。

1561.考查代词。此处作动词cause的宾语用宾格形式，故埴them。62.考查过去分词。句中problem和动词call足被动关系，指这种问题被叫做caffeinism。此处用过去分词表被动，作problem的定语，故填called。63.考查主语从句。句中it是形式主诰，直芷主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，意思完整，用that起引导作用，故填that。64.考查名词。此处表不泛指喝大扯咖啡的妇女，指某类人用名词复数。故填women。65.考查动词不定式。此处指每天喝大旦咖啡的妇女，怀孕时孩子很可能会先天畸形。表示“可能做某事”是belikelytodosth.，用动词不定式，故填tohave。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）(2020浙江高考真题）假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.询问近况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿。注意：I.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文）DearPeter,Iamsorrytohea「thatyouhavegonebackhomeonsickleave.Howareyoufeelingnow?Ihopemygoodnewsforyouwillsweepawaytheshadowofdisease.Lastmonth,anEnglishfestivalwasheldinourschool,andourclassperformedasongwhichyoutaughtusatthefestival.Assoonaswefinishedthesong,alltheaudiencegaveuswarmapplause.Ifonlyyouhadbeenthere.Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）(2020浙江高考真题）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。"I'mgoingtomissyousomuch，区罕，“saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisQ.组竺，andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions（情绪）getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntothe~wherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastunetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamily.!:!!!gwandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.

16Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile."Iguessthisisit,"hesaid."I'llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?"Hisparentsnodded,andthey~ashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy'smotherturnedtothe坐坚“Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome."Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn'tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavoritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbe蚂tovisit.Poppydidn't.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn'therusual~self.Herownersstartedtogetworried."WhatshouldwedotocheerPoppyup?"askedDad."We'vetriedeverything.""Ihaveanidea,butitmightbealittleera殍“smiledMom."Withoutanybodyleftinthehousebutus,thisplacecoulduseabitoffun.Let'sgetalittledogforPoppy."Itdidn'ttakelongbeforetheywalkedthroughthefrontdoorc扣Tyingabig~-Poppywelcomedthemhomeasusual,butwhenshesawthebox,shestopped.Sheputhernoseonit.Hertailbeganwagging（摆动）eversoslowly,thenfasterasshecaughtthesmell.注意：l.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，诸用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paral.Dadopenedtheboxandasweetlittledogappeared.Para2.Afewweekslater,theboyarrivedhomefromuniversity.【参考范义】ParaI.Dadouttheboxontheirroundandooenedthetoo.Ashinvlittlewetnoseooooeduo.Thentwolluffypaws.Nextthe上篮tippedoversideways,andouttumbledamassofwigglygoldensilliness.fl:血wasamazed.Shewaggedfuriously.Shebarkedwithjoy.Shesmiled,hertonguelollingoutassheinvestigat.edthesm-prise.Thelittlepupwasnotshyandimmediatelystartingyippingandjumpingaroundtheolder驾．“Thatdidn'ttakelong,"remarkedMom,asbothdogswentroaringaroundthehouseinanimpromptugameofchase.Dadlaughed.Para2.

17Afewweekslater~HehadmissedPoppyandwaslookingforwardtoseeingher.Whenhebentdowntogiveherabig皿，hefelloverinsurpriseasasmallgoldencloudcameracinguptolickhisfacetoo."Ohmygosh,whoisthis?"heexclaimedHis~laughedatthelookofshockonhisface.'That'sPee-wee,"saidDad."Ican'tbelieveyougotyourselvesapuppy!""Wedidn't,"repliedMom."ThispuppyisforPoppy!"