山西省2018届高三考前适应性测试英语 打印word版

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山西省2018届高三考前适应性测试英语试题第一部分听力（试题版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.WhatdoesBobthinkofhisfirstdayatwork?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.2.Howmanypagesofhomeworkwilltheydo?A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhenJimwillreturn.B.WhereTomflewto.C.Whoisreadingabookthere.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atatrainstation.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Giveaperformance.C.Practicethepiano.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）-22- 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomangotoBaliforherholiday?A.Itisverybig.B.Itisverybeautiful.C.Itisfullofwildlife.7.HowwillthewomangotoBali?A.Byair.B.Bysea.C.Bytrain.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowhasSamfeltinthepastfourdays?A.Worried.B.Unhappy.C.Nervous.9.WhatwillMikedofirst?A.GiveSamacall.B.Gotothegym.C.GotoSam’shome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenAnnaandJean?A.Sisters.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhatdoesJeanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.12.WhatdoestheboyadviseAnnatodo?A.DohomeworkforJean.B.CalltoapologizetoJean.C.HelpJeanwithherstudy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheteaparty?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.14.Whotookatwo-weektrip?A.Julie.B.Pierre.C.Pierre’ssisters.15.Whatwillthewomantaketotheteaparty?A.Biscuits.B.Frenchdesserts.C.Astrawberry-22- cake.16.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InCanada.B.InMexico.C.InFrance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whocanjoininthiscompetition?A.Fatmen.B.Footballlovers.C.Footballplayers.18.Whatistheaimofthisfootballcompetition?A.Tochoosethebestplayers.B.Tomakemoremenlovefootball.C.Toencouragefatmentodoexercise.19.WhydoesJayAlidislikeattendingweightlossclasses?A.Coachestherearetoostrict.B.Mostparticipantsarewomen.C.Participantsarefatterthanhim.20.Whatdofatmenneedactually?A.Arightwaytoloseweight.B.Differentkindsofcompetitions.C.Asupportivetalkwitheachother.第二部分阅读理解（试题版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.-22- Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership:£74Under26membership:£54Youngfriends(ages8-15):£25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.1.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00Friday.B.At12:00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.2.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.3.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.£25.B.£79.C.£50.D.£148.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品，开放时间和行李寄存办法。1.细节理解题。根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.-22- 可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。3.数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Individualmembership:£74Under26membership:£54Youngfriends(ages8-15):£25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。【名师点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如小题2【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。【推理关系】题干Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage.?☞文章内容Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations【答案】☞A选项Atmajortrainstations.BFiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery(髋关节置换手术).InCanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.MyhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.Ofcourse,itwasfree.Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreeX-rays,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18-monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon,soffice.Walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldn’twaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.IwasfullyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike(Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring),butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,“VolunteersNeeded.”Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome—Iwouldget-22- thejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheaverageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.EveryFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.Whileseeingthehospitalstaff,I’dcasuallyask,“Whatdoyoudo?”ThenI’dtellthem,“Well,I’mgettingmyhipreplaced—in18months.It’sgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstops.”Soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.Naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.Momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.4.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shefeltratherdisappointed.B.Shecouldn’twalkbecauseofthepain.C.Shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.D.Shedidn’tbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.5.Whydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?A.Todonatebloodtothehospital.B.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.C.Toreceivesometinygiftsfromothers.D.Toapproachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhercheating?A.Itwasashame.B.Itwasapride.C.Itwasbeneficial.D.Itwasafairdeal.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowIGotMyNewHipB.TheDoctorWhoSavedMyLifeC.HowtoBeaVolunteerinHospitalD.TheProblemofCanadaHealthcareSystem【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.A-22- 【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者需要做髋关节置换手术，在加拿大这种手术是免费的，但是需要等待很长时间，作者不能等待那么长的时间。于是她开始做志愿者接触医院的人，最终外科的员工也认识来了作者，提前为她做了手术。作者认为尽管她欺骗了制度，但是她是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事，是一笔公平的交易。4.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.”和倒数一、二两句“Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.”可知，作者要免费做髋关节置换手术需要等待很长时间，作者慢吞吞地走出外科门诊。因此推断她感到非常失望。故选A。5.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者做志愿活动时，看到医院里的职员就和他们闲谈，告诉他们自己非常希望做髋关节置换手术，很快，所有的员工都是认识了她，自然外科的员工也认识了她，数周之后，她就进行了手术。因此推断作者做志愿者是为了接近医生早做手术。故选D。6.推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.”可知，作者并不感到羞愧，因为即使她欺骗了系统，她也是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事。因此推断作者认为她的欺骗是一笔公平的交易。故选D。7.标题判断题。纵观全文可知，作者需要做髋关节置换手术，在加拿大这种手术是免费的，但是需要等待很长时间，作者不能等待那么长的时间。于是她开始做志愿者接触医院的人，最终外科的员工也认识作者，提前为她做了手术。作者认为尽管她欺骗了制度，但是她是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事，是一笔公平的交易。因此推断A项“我如何得到我的新髋关节的”为最佳标题。故选A。【名师定睛】文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。例如小题4【解题剖析】此题属于文章标题类试题。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【答案定位】根据第一段中的FiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery(髋关节置换手术).第二段中的Another18months!Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.第三段中的IwasfullyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike(Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring),butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.第四段中的Naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.Momentslaler,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.最后一段中的Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.-22- 可推断，作者需要做髋关节置换手术，在加拿大这种手术是免费的，但是需要等待很长时间，作为养家糊口的人，作者不能等待那么长的时间。于是她开始做志愿者接触医院的人，最终外科的员工也认识作者，提前为她做了手术。作者认为尽管她欺骗了制度，但是她是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事，是一笔公平的交易。【推理关系】题干Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?.☞文章大意作者需要做髋关节置换手术，在加拿大这种手术是免费的，但是需要等待很长时间，作为养家糊口的人，作者不能等待那么长的时间。于是她开始做志愿者接触医院的人，最终外科的员工也认识作者，提前为她做了手术。作者认为尽管她欺骗了制度，但是她是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事，是一笔公平的交易。☞概括总结☞作者是如何得到她新的髋关节☞标题【答案】总结概括文章☞A选项HowIGotMyNewHipCArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry,sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmed-22- andpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.8.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.11.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人Bina48成功地完成爱的哲学这门课程。Bina48参加讨论，作报告，参与辩论，在课堂上的表现堪称是非凡的。它的表现展示人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类更聪明，未来它被希望在教学和学习上更好地被利用。8.推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.”可知，Bina48在课堂上参与讨论，与伙伴一起做报告，参与辩论，被描绘成为“卓越的”。因此推断它的表现是非凡的。故选A。9.词句猜测题。根据上文“Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry-22- sclassesforseveralyears.”可知，在做学生之前，Bina48在Barry的课堂上担任客座教授好几年，因此推断他经常做演讲，故画线句句意为：一天当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时，他表达了想要上大学的愿望，Barry和他的学生热情地支持他的这个愿望。故画线词词义与C项“做演讲”意义相近。故选C。10.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry，highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.”可知，Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，强调了人类未来可能会面临的人工智能的挑战。因此推断人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类高级。故选C。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Barry认为未来Bina48可能会变得足够复杂，可以教授课程，他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习体验，而不是完全取代教师。因此推断他认为Bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学。故选B。DStainedglass(彩色玻璃)artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto“score”itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basically,it’sacurved(弯曲的)linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinsideofthecurve.Theproblemwithinsidecutsisthattheedgesofthecurvetendtobreakoffwhenthepiecesofscoredglassarebrokenapart.Astheartisttalkedaboutinsidecuts,hesaid,“Theglasswillbreakintopiecesifyoutrytocuttoomuchoffatonce.Thebestwaytodoaninsidecutistosliceoffsmallercurvespiece-by-piece.Infact,it’snotjustthebestwaytodoit,butit’stheonlywaytodoit.”Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.We’llcommittotransformingourdietovernightorwegetinspiredtolaunchabusinessinaweekendorwefinallygetmotivatedtoworkoutandpushourselvestotheedgeofburningout.Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglassartist?Startingbyslicingashallowcurveandbreakingasmallpieceoff,youcutaslightlydeepercurveandbreakthatoffuntilyouhaveyourfullinsidecut.Byslowlycuttingdeeperanddeepercurves,youpreventtheglassfrombreakingasitchangesshape.Ofcourse,changeisn’teasy—nomatterhowyoudoit.Slowgainsareboring,butifwekeepmakingsmallimprovements,thenprettysoonwewillendupwithabeautifulmasterpieceonourhandsinsteadofabunchofbrokenpieces.-22- 12.Whyisaninsidecutbelievedtobemostdifficult?A.Itneedsaone-and-onlydesign.B.Itcallsfornothingbutinspiration.C.Theedgesofthecurvebreakeasily.D.Theglassinsidethecurveiseasilybroken.13.Whatmistakesareeasilymadeaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Beingtooeagertomakeimprovements.B.Beingtooworriedaboutthefinaloutcome.C.Tryingtomakeacompletechangeallatonce.D.Tryingtofocusonprogressinsteadofachievements.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbysaying“slicingashallowcurve”？A.Movingforwardwithaclearaim.B.Startingslowandimprovinglittlebylittle.C.Developinganewhabitwithgreatdetermination.D.Handlingsomethingmajorfirstandignoretheminorpart.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhisloveofstainedglass.B.Tointroducetheskillofaninsidecut.C.Toappreciatedesignsofstainedglassartists.D.Tosharehisopinionsonhowtomakeachange.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述玻璃艺术家切割玻璃的方式：慢慢的切割不造成玻璃破碎，告诉读者生活中我们也应该一点点取得进步，最后达成目标，获得成功。.................................13.细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Howmanytimesdoyoutrytomakeabigchangeandcuttheentirepieceatonce?Weconvinceourselvesthatwecandothisallthetime.”可知，我们很容易犯的错误是试图一次就做出彻底的改变。故选C。14.推理判断题。根据上文“Whynotapproachyourgoalsanddreamslikeastainedglass-22- artist?”可推断，作者建议像一个彩色玻璃艺术家一样接近目标和梦想，结合一、二段的讲述可推断，画线句的意思是：慢慢开始，一点点进步，每次一小块，逐渐稍微大一点直到完全切开整个里面。故选B。15.写作目的题。纵观全文可知，最后一段点明了作者的写作目的，改变不容易，如果你保持小的进步，很快我们会完成我们的杰作而不满地碎片。因此推断本文的写作目的是为了共享做出改变的观点。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoHostanEco-FriendlyCookoutEatingintheopenairmayfeeleco-friendly,butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful.___16___.Ifyoukeepthatinmindthroughoutyourpreparations,you’llbeofftoagoodstart.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleSkipthepaperinvitationsanduseonlineserviceslikeEmail,orFacebookevents.___17___.Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.Makeiteasyforgueststosortgarbagebypositioningdifferenttrashcansinacentrallocation:oneforkitchengarbage,oneforrecyclables,andonefornon-recyclables.StopUsingPlasticPlasticisaleadingcauseoflitterandisn’teasytorecycle.Tomakesureyourcookouteco-friendly,considersomeotheroptionsformakingyourcookoutstandout.Userecycledjarsasglasses.They’realsofarlessbreakablethanregularglasses.___18___Ifguestsknowwhichglassistheirs,theydon’tneedtoreachforanotherone,whichcutsdownonthecleanupyou’llbedoing.___19___Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.Buyproduceandmeatsatyourlocalfarmers’market.Lookfororganic,butfavorlocaloverorganicifyouhavetomakeachoice.UseRenewableLightSources___20___Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.Investinsomecitronella(香茅精油)candlesandtorchestohelpdriveawayinsectsnaturally.A.SupportGlobalEconomyB.ThinkGlobally,ShopLocally-22- C.AskgueststobringglassesoftheirownD.KeeptrackofwhateveryoneisbringingaheadoftimeE.SaveonenergybyhostingyourpartyduringthedaylighthoursF.OneofthekeystobeinggreenistoreducewastewhereverpossibleG.Putupsomelabelstothejarssopeoplecanwritetheirnamesonthem【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.B20.E【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何举办环保的户外野餐，才能不造成不必要的垃圾和浪费。16.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文“butoutdoordiningcanresultinunnecessarywasteifyouaren’tcareful”可知，户外野餐如果不小心，就会导致不必要的浪费，因此推断F项“要做的关键之一就是无论什么时候可能都要减少浪费”符合语境。故选F。17.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文“Thiswayyou’llavoidendingupwithfivedifferentpotatosaladsthatgouneaten.”可知，用这种方法，你将避免最后剩下没吃的土豆沙拉。因此推断D项“提前记录每个人带的东西”符合语境。故选D。19.考查段落总结。空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Whereverpossible,shopforlocalproduceandgoodstoserveyourguests.Thiswillreduceyourcarbonfootprintandhelpsupportyourlocaleconomy.”可知，本段建议为客人购买当地的产品，这样减少碳足迹，有助于支持当地的经济。因此推断本段主要建议放眼全球，当地购物。故选B。20.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题“UseRenewableLightSources”和下文“Asthesungoesdown,illuminateyourpartyspacewithLEDlightingandsolar-powereddecorations.”可知，使用可再生光源，当太阳下山以后，使用LED照明，太阳能装饰品。因此推断E项“在白天举办聚会节省能源”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（试题版权：百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节,满分55分）第一节（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）-22- 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayawell-dressedwomanwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenshespiedabeggarsittingonthecomernearacafeteria.Hewaselderly,unshaven,andin___21___.Pedestrianswalkedbygivinghim___22___looks.Clearlytheywantednothingtodowithhim.She___23___andlookeddown.“Sir?”sheasked.“Areyouallright?”Thinkingthatshewouldmake___24___ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.However,tohis___25___thewomancontinuedstanding.Anyhow,withsome___26___,thewomangotthemanintothecafeteriaand___27___himatatableinaremotecorner.Shestaredathim___28___,“Jack,doyourememberme?”OldJack___29___herface.“Ithinkso—Imeanyoudolook___30___.”Thewomanrecalledwhatshe___31___whenshegraduated.Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.Coldand___32___,shegottothisverycafeteria,___33___togetsomethingtoeat.Lateronshefoundajob,___34___herwayupandeventuallystartedherown___35___.Jack___36___withasmile,sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich.Intheend,she___37___herpurse,pulledoutabusinesscardandpromisedtohelphimfinancially___38___hegotonhisfeet.Jackthankedherwithwateryeyes.Thewomanheldhishandsandsaid,“Don’tthankme,Jack.Withoutyou,Iwouldn’thave___39___somuch.”Inlife,oneneverexpectshowasmallactof___40___changesanothersoul.21.A.povertyB.ruinsC.ragsD.comfort22.A.dirtyB.scaryC.angryD.sad23.A.rushedB.steppedC.movedD.stopped24.A.useB.funC.notesD.sense25.A.excitementB.amusementC.enjoymentD.amazement26.A.difficultyB.strengthC.hesitationD.doubt27.A.directedB.stoodC.satD.crowded28.A.proudlyB.closelyC.coldlyD.roughly29.A.wipedB.searchedC.liftedD.moved30.A.familiarB.strangeC.specialD.popular31.A.enjoyedB.exploredC.ignoredD.experienced32.A.thirstyB.hungryC.anxiousD.moody-22- 33.A.waitingB.pretendingC.hopingD.offering34.A.workedB.kickedC.woundD.lost35.A.familyB.researchC.journeyD.business36.A.burstoutB.brightenedupC.turnedupD.heldout37.A.openedB.toreC.shookD.picked38.A.thoughB.afterC.untilD.since39.A.absorbedB.savedC.achievedD.contributed40.A.sympathyB.selflessnessC.braveryD.kindness【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位女士在大街上碰到一个乞丐，认出他是曾经在自己困难时帮助过自己的人，没有他的帮助自己也不会取得这么大的成绩，决定回报这个人。最后作者总结：在生活中，人们绝不会知道一个小小的善举会多么大的改变另一个人。21.考查名词辨析。A.poverty贫困；B.ruins废墟；C.rags破布；抹布；D.comfort安慰。根据上文可知，这是一个乞丐，因此推断此处讲述他上了年纪的，胡子拉碴的，衣衫褴褛。inrags“穿着破烂；衣衫褴褛”。故选C。22.考查形容词辨析。A.dirty肮脏的；B.scary恐怖的；C.angry生气的；D.sad悲哀的。根据语境推断，行人谈论着他，恶狠狠地瞪他一眼。givesb.adirtylook“ 恶狠狠地瞪某人一眼”。故选A。23.考查动词辨析。A.rushed冲；奔；B.stepped踏；踩；C.moved移动；D.stopped停下来。根据语境可知，她停下来，低下头，问：“你还好吗？”。故选D。24.考查名词辨析。A.use用途；B.fun乐趣；C.notes注释；笔记；D.sense感觉。根据上文“Pedestrianstalkedbygivinghim___2___looks.”和下文“likesomanyothershaddonebefore”可推断，考虑到她将会取笑他，像以前很多其他人做的一样。makefunof“取笑”。故选B。25.考查名词辨析。A.excitement兴奋；B.amusement消遣；娱乐；C.enjoyment享受；乐趣；D.amazement惊奇。根据上文“hetoldhertoleavehimalone”和下文“thewomancontinuedstanding”可推断，乞丐让她别管他，然而，令他惊奇的是，这位女士继续站着。故选D。26.考查名词辨析。A.difficulty困难；B.strength力量；C.hesitation犹豫；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“Thinkingthatshewouldmake___4___ofhim,likesomanyothershaddonebefore,hetoldhertoleavehimalone.”可推断，乞丐不愿意和她交流，因此费力许多力气，这位女士带他进入咖啡馆。故选A。27.考查动词辨析。A.ducted用导管输送；B.stood站；C.sat使就坐；D.crowded-22- 拥挤。根据语境可知，女士把这个人带进咖啡馆，让他坐在角落的一张桌子旁。故选C。28.考查副词辨析。A.proudly傲慢地；B.closely紧紧地；靠近地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.roughly粗略地。根据下文“OldJack___9___herface.”可知，她靠近盯着他，“Jack，你记得我吗？”故选B。29.考查动词辨析。A.wiped擦；消除；B.searched搜寻；C.lifted举起；D.moved移动。老杰克搜寻着她的脸，说：我认为是这样——我的意思是你的确看起来熟悉。故选B。30.考查形容词辨析。A.familiar熟悉的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特别的；D.popular流行的。解析同上。老杰克搜寻着她的脸，说：我认为是这样——我的意思是你的确看起来熟悉。故选A。31.考查动词辨析。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.explored探索；C.ignored忽视；D.experienced经历。根据下文的描述可知，这位女士回忆起当她毕业时她经历的事情。故选D。32.考查形容词辨析。A.thirsty渴的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.moody闷闷不乐的。根据上文“Shetriedlookingforajob,butwithoutluck.”可知，她没有找到工作，因此推断她又冷又饿，走进这家咖啡馆，希望找点东西吃。故选B。33.考查动词辨析。A.waiting等待；B.pretending假装；C.hoping希望；D.offering提供。根据下文“sayingitwashewhomadeherthebiggestsandwich”可推断，她进入咖啡馆，希望找点东西。故选C。34.考查固定短语。A.worked工作；B.kicked踢；C.wound受伤；D.lost失去。根根据语境可知，后来她找到了工作，努力前进，最终开办了自己的事业。workone’sway“努力前进”。故选A。35.考查名词辨析。A.family家庭；B.research研究；C.journey旅程；D.business生意；商业。解析同上。后来她找到了工作，努力前进，最终开办了自己的事业。故选D。36.考查动词短语辨析。A.burstout突然…起来；B.brightenedup面露喜色；C.turnedup出现；D.heldout伸出。根据“withasmile”可知，Jack面露喜色，是他为她制作了最大的三明治。故选B。37.考查动词辨析。A.opened打开；B.tore撕开；C.shook摇动；D.picked挑选。根据下文“pulledoutabusinesscard”可推断，最后，她打开钱包，抽出一张名片，许诺从经济上帮助他直到他自立。故选A。38.考查基础语法。A.though尽管；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.since自从……以来。根据语境可知，她打开钱包，抽出一张名片，许诺从经济上帮助他直到他自立。故选C。39.考查动词辨析。A.absorbed吸收；B.saved挽救；C.achieved取得；获得；D.contributed贡献。根据上文“Don’tthankme”可推断，没有你，我不会收获这么多。故选C。40.考查名词辨析。A.sympathy同情；B.selflessness无私；C.bravery勇敢；D.kindness仁慈。最后一段是对故事的总结。生活中，人们绝不会想到一个小小的善举会多么大的改变另一个人。此处指上文提到的乞丐对女士的帮助。故选D。-22- 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability___41___(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”___42___(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant___43___(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened___44___journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing___45___(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata___46___hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback___47___people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore___48___(attract).ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger___49___(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign___50___(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.【答案】41.tochange42.haveimproved43.simply44.the45.based46.that47.to48.attractive49.copying50.companies【解析】试题分析：中国在古代曾经以四大发明而自豪，本文讲述今天中国正在以“新的四大发明”领先世界。新的四大发明是：高速铁路、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物。41.考查不定式。句意：中国，在古代以四大发明而自豪，今天它再次以它“新的四大发明”展示了改变世界的能力。abilitytodosth.表示“做……的能力”，故填tochange。42.考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Recently可推断，此处描述过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填haveimproved。43.考查副词。simply作状语用副词形式，simple是形容词。故填simply。44.-22- 考查冠词。句意：高速列车缩短了从北京到沿海城市天津的旅程，仅为半小时。此处特指“从北京到天津的旅程”，故填the。45.考查过去分词。句意：它是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的一种共享单车的一种操作模式。“___(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata”作定语，与被修饰model是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故填based。46.考查定语从句。“__6___hassurprisedtheworld”是定语从句，先行词是bigdata，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that。故填that。47.考查介词。句意：共享单车正在把自行车待会人们的生活。bringbackto…“让……重新回来”是固定搭配。故填to。48.考查形容词。make后接复合宾语，空格处是宾语补足语，解释说明宾语publictransport，用形容词作宾语补足语。attract的形容词是attractive。49.考查动词。句意：日益清楚，中国不再复制西方模式，正在用一种新的方式领先。由下文的and可推断，谓语动词copy与下文的谓语动词isleading时态一致，空格前的is也说明用现在进行时。故填copying。50.考查名词。company“公司”是可数名词，由agrowingnumberof“越来越多的”修饰用服饰。故填companies。【名师点睛】形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如第3题就是考查副词作状语，应该用副词simply来修饰介词短语，故填simply。再如第8题考查形容词作宾语补足语，make后接复合宾语，attractive作表语解释说明宾语publictransport。故填attractive。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。-22- DearEditor,Recentlyourschoolhassetuparulethatnostudentallowedtotaketheirmobilesintoclass,whichhasarousedalotofdiscussionsamongwestudents.Manyofthestudentsfeelstrongagainsttherule,arguingthatthemobilehadbecomeanecessarypartofourlife.Theyalsoconsiderthatamustforustogetrelaxingfromourbusystudies.Whenitcomestome,likesomeotherstudentIholdadifferentopinion.Whileamobilephonecanhelpusgetsomerelief,withitwecanbemoredevotedtoourstudies,butsparemoretimetocommunicatewiththosearoundus.Therefore,Ibelieveinthisschoolruleisbeneficialtoeverystudent.Yours,LiHua【答案】【解析】考查被动语态。句意：最近我们学校制定了纪律，学生不允许带手机到课堂上……。allow做谓语动词与主语nostudent是被动关系，结合语境可知，文章讲述现在的事情，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数。故填allowed前加is。考查代词。among是介词，作宾语用人称代词宾格，故将we改为us。考查副词。strongly作状语修饰动词feel，作状语用副词形式。故将strong改为strongly。考查动词。文章描述现在的事情，用现在完成时态，主语themobile是第三人称单数。故将had改为has。-22- 考查代词。句意：他们也认为我们从繁忙的学习中放松也是一种需要。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式复合结构forustoget…。故将that改为it。考查过去分词。relaxed做形容词，表示“感动放松的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；此次指我们感动放松的。故将relaxing改为relaxed。考查名词。student是可数名词，由some修饰用复数。故将student改为students。考查介词。句意：尽管手机可以让我们得到一些放松，但是没有它，我们可以更加致力于学习。根据语境，故将with改为without。考查连词。句意：……没有手机我们更加致力于学习，并且可以抽出更多的时间与我们周围的人交流。前后文是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。考查介词。句意：因此，我相信这个学校规定对每一个学生都是有益的。believe后接宾语从句，believein表示“信任”不符合句意。故去掉believe后的介词in。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为“中国国粹——京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容：讲座、现场表演等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinanactivitythemed-22- BeijingOperatobeheldat9a.m.nextTuesdayintheschoollecturehall.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,wewilllistentoaspeechonthehistoryofBeijingOperawhichisdeliveredbyafamousartist.Afterthat,therewillbealiveperformanceofBeijingOpera.TheartistsdressedincostumeswillperformvariousstoriesthathappenedinthehistoryofChinabysinging,dancingandplayingmartialarts.Besides,methodsofdrawingfacialmakeupwillbetaughtonthespot,soyoucantryyourhand.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】试题分析：这是一篇命题作文。文章主要内容已经给出，考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.通篇以将来时为主。2.注意文章要以邮件的形式进行叙述，一定要通过简单但必要的句子作为支撑，否则会显得比较生硬，且内容不够丰满。3.写信目的要明确，内容要表达清楚。不能机械的翻译题干，可以使用适当的连接词，使衔接自然流畅，最好补充一些相关内容，使文章更加生动。【亮点说明】本文是一封电子邮件，文章布局合理，文中使用了高级词汇和句子。BeijingOperatobeheldat9a.m.nextTuesdayintheschoollecturehall.动词不定式一般式的被动式做后置定语；whichisdeliveredbyafamousartist.句中which引导非限制性定语从句；Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.if条件句的固定句式运用巧妙；另外，participatein，Atthebeginningof，dressedin，Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。-22- -22-