浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2021-2022学年高二上学期期中联考英语Word版含解析

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2021学年高二年级第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分:听力（共两节，30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanwanttoleave?A.Thefoodisbad.B.Theserviceistooslow.C.Themusicistooloud.2.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Ashopassistant.3.Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A.ContinuehistalkwithMr.Black.B.Gotoseeanengineer.C.Checktheschedule.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.5.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjumpintheend?A.Terrified.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出较佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Anaccident.C.Amagazine.7.WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?

1A.Itwillmovetoanothertown.B.Theworkersareonholiday.C.Itisunderrepair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bannister?A.Helacksexperience.B.Heworkedonatradedeallastyear.C.Heisanewmemberofthecompany.9.Whodothespeakersthinkissuitableforthepositionintheend?A.Amelia.B.Mr.Duncan.C.Ms.Templeton.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingshopping.11.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Cheese.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atnight.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?A.Herfather.B.Heruncle.C.Herbrother.14.WhydidthewomanslowdownatonepointintheRegionalChampionship?A.Theroadwasfullofrocks.B.Shewastootiredtospeedup.C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?A.Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.C.Doingsportstokeepfit.16.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheclothesforarace?A.They’recomfortable.B.They’repretty.C.They’retight.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

217.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A.OnJune5th.B.OnJune12th.C.OnJuly11th.18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?A.Businessvideos.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Mobilephones.19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.B.Ontheleftsideofthesciencecenter.C.Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。AA23-year-oldwomanhasachievedanunbelievablethingthatmanyofusdreamof—visitingeverycountryonEarth.LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunitytotourplacessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.Shebegansavingupatage12tofundhergoalofvisitingallcountries.Byher18thbirthday,shehadtravelledto72nations.InOctober2016sherealizedshecouldseetheremainingnationsonherlistintimetosetofficialrecord.ManypeoplefollowhertravelsonsocialmediaplatformInstagramandshedecidedtochasetheworldrecordpartlytoinspireothers.“Honestly,inthebeginning,IsimplywantedtopushthelimitsofwhatIthoughtIcoulddowithmylifeandseeasmuchoftheworldaspossibleintheprocess,”shetoldForbes.“Itwasn’tuntilthingsstartedgettingreallychallengingthatIrealizedIwasinspiringpeoplearoundme,especiallyyoungwomen.”“IalsolovedvisitingNorthernPakistan,thenaturalbeautyofthemountainsandkindnessofthelocalswasastonishing,”LexieAlfordsaid.“ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesforwhichIhadleastexpectationsenddupbeingthemostamazing.”“Myadviceforyoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyourmindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhavetoprioritize(优先处理)itoverotheraspectsofyourlife.”1.Ms.Alfordwasabletotourlotsofplaceswhenshewasachild,because________.

3A.socialmediaplatformsupportedherB.shehadthecouragetoacceptchallengesC.herfamilybackgroundgivesheranadvantageD.sometravelagentshelpedher2.Whatamazedhermostaboutthetravel?A.Travelingtothemisunderstoodplaces.B.Thenaturalbeautyofthemountains.C.Thekindnessofthelocalpeople.D.Theunexpectedwonderfulexperiencesinsomecountries.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressheradviceforyoungpeople?A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Wherethereislife,thereishope.D.Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一名23岁的女子LexieAlford完成了一件令人难以置信的事情，这是我们许多人梦寐以求的——访问地球上的每个国家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“LexieAlfordwasbornintoafamilyoftravelagents,whichgavehertheopportunitytotourplacessuchasCambodia,DubaiandEgyptduringherchildhood,accordingtoForbesmagazine.”（据《福布斯》杂志报道，莱西·阿尔福德出生在一个旅行社家庭，这让她有机会在童年时去柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地旅游。）可知，阿尔福德小时候能够到很多地方旅游，因为她的家庭背景给了她一个优势，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““ThemostpleasantsurpriseabouttravellingtoallthesemisunderstoodareasoftheworldwasthatthecountriesforwhichIhadleastexpectationsenddupbeingthemostamazing.””（到世界上所有这些被误解的地方旅行，最令人惊喜的是那些我最不期待的国家最终却变得最令人惊叹。）可知，旅行中最令她惊讶的是在一些国家的意想不到的奇妙经历，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Myadviceforyoungpeopleistobelievethatyoucandoanythingyousetyour

4mindtodo.Ifyouwanttotravel,youhavetoprioritize(优先处理)itoverotheraspectsofyourlife.”（我给年轻人的建议是，相信你可以做任何你下定决心去做的事情。如果你想旅行，你必须把它放在生活其他方面的首位。）可知，她的建议是只要下定决心去做，就一定能做到一些事情，符合谚语“有志者，事竟成”的含义，即Wherethereisawill,thereisaway，故选B。BItwasonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneshrunk(压缩)thehugecomputersystemuseinafighterjet(战斗机)intoadevicewhichisthesizeofaniPhone.Thedevice,whichiscalledtheAviationWarrior,appearstobeusingtechnologyofphonesandcomputerdevicestohelpapilottrappedbehindenemylines.Ifitprovessuccessful,itcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforapilotindanger.TheAviationWarriorusesaprocessor(处理器)thesizeofasmartphonewhichissaidtobeaspowerfulasalaptop.Thispowersadisplayonthepilot’shelmetandasmallscreenontheirwrist.Usingthese,apilotcanviewfull-colormapsandvirtualimagesofthelandscapearoundthemondisplaysthatadjustastheymovetheirheads.Theirhelmetsalsoreceiveandpasssurround-soundalerts,givingdirectionalwarningsofincomingbombs.TheWarriortechnologywillenablepilotstofindwaysthroughdarkconditionswhendustorbadweatherblocklandanddangerousbuildings.Itwillalsolocateenemyandfriendlypositions.“Withthisnewsystemtheyhavealltheinformationtheywouldtypicallyhaveinacockpitontheirperson,sowhentheyleavetheaircraft,theystillhaveitwiththem,”saidJohnD.Harris,presidentofRaytheonTechnicalServices.“Insteadofthehideandseek,whereapilotwouldwaitforrescue,theynowknowhowtogettosafety,”saidHarris.HarrisrefusestodiscussWarrior'sbatterylife—anissuethatdisturbsmanyusersofsmartphones—sayingonlythatitmeetsstandardrequirements.Healsodeclinestotalkaboutitsprice.4.ThemainpurposeoftheAviationWarrioristo________.A.helpadaptHollywoodmovieB.keepapilottoflymodernplanesC.enableatrappedpilottoescapeD.allowasmartphoneusertofindthedestination5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefeatureoftheAviationWarrior?A.CheapB.smallC.fashionableD.Huge6.Theunderlinedworld“declines”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.A.refusesB.fails

5C.hopesD.intends7.Wecaninferthat________.A.theAviationWarriorcanhelppilotsfindwaysonlythroughdarkconditionsB.thepriceoftheAviationWarriorisreasonableC.thebatterylifeofmanysmartphonesisn’tlongD.theAviationWarriorwillbewidelyusedinthefuture【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是一种新发明---名为AviationWarrior的新设备。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thedevice,whichiscalledtheAviationWarrior,appearstobeusingtechnologyofphonesandcomputerdevicestohelpapilottrappedbehindenemylines.Ifitprovessuccessful,itcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforapilotindanger.（这种被称为“航空战士”的设备似乎是利用电话和电脑设备的技术来帮助一名被困在敌后的飞行员。如果成功，这将意味着飞行员在危险中生与死的区别）”可知，航空战士的主要目的是使被困的飞行员逃脱，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“TheAviationWarriorusesaprocessor(处理器)thesizeofasmartphonewhichissaidtobeaspowerfulasalaptop.Thispowersadisplayonthepilot’shelmetandasmallscreenontheirwrist.（航空战士使用智能手机大小的处理器，据说和笔记本电脑一样强大。这为飞行员头盔上的显示器和他们手腕上的小屏幕提供了能量。）”可知，AviationWarrior的处理器和智能手机一样大小，说明比较小，最能描述航空战士的特点的是“小”，故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“HarrisrefusestodiscussWarrior'sbatterylife—anissuethatdisturbsmanyusersofsmartphones—sayingonlythatitmeetsstandardrequirements.（哈里斯拒绝讨论“勇士”的电池寿命——这个问题困扰着许多智能手机用户——只说它符合标准要求。）”和划线词前面的also可知，划线词所在句表示“他也拒绝谈论它的价格”，因此划线词declines意为“拒绝”，即refuses，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“HarrisrefusestodiscussWarrior'sbatterylife—anissuethatdisturbsmanyusersofsmartphones—sayingonlythatitmeetsstandardrequirements.（哈里斯拒绝讨论“勇士”的电池寿命——这个问题困扰着许多智能手机用户——只说它符合标准要求。）”可推断出，许多智能手机的电池寿命都不长，故选C。

6CWhenyouthinkofanationalpark,yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals,right?Well,nowyou’regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled“theTube”toyourdefinition,becauseLondonEnglandhassigneduptobethefirst“NationalParkCity”.LondonwasestablishedbytheRomansaround2,000yearsagoandhasbeencontinuallyinhabited(居住于)sincethen.Inallthattime,however,nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings,whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity(密度)thanmostoftheworld’scities.Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace.InJuly2019,Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld’sfirstNationalParkCity.Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks,greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses,fixing-somegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough.Inspiredbytheaimsandvaluesofourpreciousruralnationalparks,theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlong-termstrategiesthinking,”Raven-Ellison,whobeganthecampaigntomakeLondonaNationalParkCitysixyearsagosaidinapressrelease.“We’vebeendoingthatinLondonforcenturies,whichiswhyLondonissogreenanddiverse.Londonwillhaveamucheasierjobachievingthistypeofgreentransformationthanmoredensely-urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork,whichhave10%and27%greenspace,respectively.Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snotpossible—theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025.Glasgow,ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothcurrentlyconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities.8.WhydoesLondonhaveamuchlowerdensitythanmostoftheworld’scities?A.BecausepeopleinLondondon’thavetheideaoftransformingtheparksintobuildings.B.BecauseLondonhasbeencontinuallyinhabited.C.Becauseathirdofthecityisgreenspace.D.BecauseLondonhassigneduptobethefirst“NationalParkCity”.9.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTwhatLondontakestoincreaseitsgreenspace?A.Joiningandextendingpublicparks.B.Makingholesinfencesforwildanimalstogothrough.C.Buildinggreenroofsonbuildings.D.Greeningupalltheparkinglotsandprivateyards,

710.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ItismucheasierforLondontoachievethiskindofgreentransformation.B.TheNationalParkCityFoundationhasemployed25morecities.C.Nationalparkscitiesaremakingimprovementstoourlife.D.Tryingtobecomeanationalparkcityisturninganewtrend.【答案】8.A9.D10.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章就英国伦敦已经签约成为第一个“国家公园城市”为话题，介绍伦敦市民为实现这一目标而努力，同时其他城市也考虑成为国家公园城市。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Inallthattime,however,nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings,whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensitythanmostoftheworld’scities.”（然而，在此期间，没有人想到用大卖场或高楼大厦取代所有的公园，这意味着伦敦的城市密度已经远远低于世界上大多数城市。）可知，伦敦的人口密度比世界上大多数城市要低得多是因为伦敦人没有把公园改造成建筑物的想法。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks,greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses,fixing-somegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough.”（现在，通过连接和扩建公园，绿化未使用的停车场和现有新住宅的私人庭院，在现有建筑物上修复一些绿色屋顶，甚至在栅栏上凿洞让野生动物通过，该市正朝着到2050年实现50%绿地的目标迈进。）可知，并没有绿化所有的停车场和私人庭院，只是绿化未使用的停车场和现有新住宅的私人庭院。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snotpossible—theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025.Glasgow,ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothcurrentlyconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities.”（但这并不意味着这是不可能的——国家公园城市基金会希望到2025年在伦敦之外再雇用25个城市。苏格兰的格拉斯哥和英格兰东北部泰恩河畔的纽卡斯尔目前都在考虑成为国家公园城市。）可知，越来越多城市想成为国家公园城市，这将成为一种趋势。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

8根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Someyoungpeopleareblockingtheirparentsonsocialmedia.WouldyouaddyourparentsonWechat?____11____Somechildrensaytheyfeeluncomfortablewiththeirparentskeepinganeyeontheireverydayactivitiesandphotos,astheirparentseitherdon’tsupportthethingstheydoforfun,orwouldconstantlyworryoverwhattheyconsiderunsafeorinappropriatebehavior.____12____.However,parents’feelingswouldbehurtiftheydiscoveredtheirchildrenrestrictedtheiraccesstothispartoftheirsociallife.So,whatisyouropinion?ShouldyoungpeoplesharetheireverydayactivitieswithheirparentsthroughsocialmedialikeWeChat?Someareforit.Youngpeoplecanbefriendswiththeirparents.____13____Regularphonecallsarestillnecessary,butwithsocialmediaparentscankeepcurrentontheirchildren’sdailyactivities,andnothingpleasesparentsmorethanthat.Infact,manyparentssurprisinglyunderstandyoungpeople’sthinkingandlifestyles.Sobytreatingeachotherasfriendsandequalsonsocialmedia,familiescanovercomeanyprevioussourfeelingsandworktorebuildtheirrelationships.____14____ManyChineseparentsareinthehabitofworryingabouteverylittlethingtheirchildrendo,whichcanhurtrelationships.Socialmediawouldonlyworsenthisproblem,allowingparentstokeepacloseeyeontheirkids’everymove.Mostyoungadultsdesireindependencefromtheirparents.Kidsneedtomaketheirownchoices.____15____A.Socialmediaisagoodwayforchildrentokeepintouchwiththeirparents.B.ThishasbecomeoneofthebiggestquestionsyoungChinesefacinginadigitalage.C.Bytreatingeachotherasfriends,familiescanworktorebuildtheirrelationships.D.Theyevensaytheirfriends’circlesareforfriendsofasimilarage.E.Blockingtheirparentsonsocialmediaallowskidsroomtogrowandbuildtheself-confidencenecessarytohaveasuccessfullife.F.37%ofyoungpeoplesaidtheyhaveblockedtheirparentsfromseeingtheirfriends’circles.G.Whileothersholdadifferentidea,arguingthatthegenerationgapcan’tbeunderestimated(低估）.【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.G15.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论年轻人是否应该阻止父母进入社交媒体。【11题详解】

9根据上一句“Someyoungpeopleareblockingtheirparentsonsocialmedia.WouldyouaddyourparentsonWechat?(一些年轻人阻止父母进入社交媒体。你会添加父母微信吗)”可知，在数码时代，父母是否应该进入社交媒体，了解孩子，这是一个社会问题。因此B.ThishasbecomeoneofthebiggestquestionsyoungChinesefacinginadigitalage.(这已经成为年轻人在数码时代面临的问题当中的一个)符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据上文“Somechildrensaytheyfeeluncomfortablewiththeirparentskeepinganeyeontheireverydayactivitiesandphotos(一些孩子说，他们对父母盯着他们的日常活动和照片感到不舒服)可知，本段在讲孩子们对父母参与社交媒体了解他们感到不自在。D.Theyevensaytheirfriends’circlesareforfriendsofasimilarage.(他们甚至说他们的朋友圈是为年龄相仿的朋友),分析可知，D项和本段首句有相似的句子结构，且意思表示递进。因此符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】根据上文“Youngpeoplecanbefriendswiththeirparents.(年轻人可能会成为父母的朋友。）可知接下来将进一步陈述和父母做朋友的好处。因此C.Bytreatingeachotherasfriends,familiescanworktorebuildtheirrelationships.(通过把彼此当作朋友，家庭就能重建他们的友好关系)。因此C项符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据后句“ManyChineseparentsareinthehabitofworryingabouteverylittlethingtheirchildrendo,whichcanhurtrelationships.(许多父母养成关注孩子几乎任何细小的事情，这可能破坏彼此关系)”可知本段将讨论反对父母进入社交媒体的原因。再结合上段主题句“Someareforit.”可知，本段主题句应该和上段呼应。根据“Some...Others...”可知，G.Whileothersholdadifferentidea,arguingthatthegenerationgapcan’tbeunderestimated(低估）(然而其他人持不同的观点，认为代沟不能被低估)符合句意，故选G。【15题详解】根据上文“Kidsneedtomaketheirownchoices.(孩子们需要自己做决定)”可知，孩子不想让父母进入社交媒体了解自己，他们需要更自由的空间，不需要父母过多的干涉。E.Blockingtheirparentsonsocialmediaallowskidsroomtogrowandbuildtheself-confidencenecessarytohaveasuccessfullife.(为了过一种成功的生活，阻止父母进入社交媒体给孩子空间去成长，去养成必要的自信)符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题∶每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thereisanold____16____,“Abirdwithabroken____17____willneverflyashigh.”That’sthewaysomeadultslookattroubledkids.Norris,whowasamostcelebratedtroublemaker,wasonceconsideredto

10____18____nothing.Byhighschool,Norris____19____gotintolotsoffightsandconflictseveryyear.Teachersdidn’twanttohavehimintheirclass.TheyshooktheirheadswhentalkingaboutNorris,firmly____20____thathewasdoomedtobeafailure.____21____ImetNorris,Iwasattendingaweekendleadershiptraining.Norriswasoneof300studentswhosigneduptheactivity.Whentheactivitybegan,hewasmerelystandingoutsidethe____22____ofstudents,witha(an)____23____lookonhisface.____24____,astimewentby,theinteractivegamesslowly_____25_____himin.Norrisgavealotof_____26_____suggestions,which_____27_____tobeveryuseful.Theotherstudentsontheteamwere_____28_____withhispassionateconcernandbrilliantideas._____29_____,itwasnotlong_____30_____hewasbeingtreatedlikealeader.Theveryfirstcommunity-wideserviceprojectwastobeagiantfooddrive,_____31_____bytheHomelessProjectteam.Adultswere_____32_____tofindthatNorriswastheleaderinthiscrucialfirstactivity.Twoweekslater,theycollectedaschoolrecord:2854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Thelocalnewspaper_____33_____theeventwithafull-pagearticlethenextday.Hewasbeing_____34_____asleadershipmaterial.Whenotherpeoplewereonthe_____35_____oflosingconfidenceinNorris,heshowedhistalenttotheworld.Itisatruththatoncethebird’sbrokenwingishealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.16.A.sayingB.idiomC.phraseD.sentence17.A.lungB.heartC.wingD.tail18.A.achieveB.assessC.admireD.advocate19.A.graduallyB.instantlyC.constantlyD.closely20.A.believingB.admittingC.suggestingD.explaining21.A.TheinstantB.ThefirsttimeC.ThemomentD.Everytime22.A.circleB.noticeC.discussionD.attention23.A.sincereB.anxiousC.distantD.eager24.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Meanwhile25.A.putB.pickedC.forcedD.drew26.A.humorousB.powerfulC.practicalD.simple27.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.tookoutD.tookup28.A.ashamedB.strictC.positiveD.impressed29.A.FortunatelyB.UndoubtedlyC.GenerallyD.Worsestill30.A.afterB.thatC.beforeD.since

1131.A.organizedB.acceptedC.sharedD.established32.A.disappointedB.madC.terrifiedD.amazed33.A.coveredB.printedC.includedD.posted34.A.agreedB.acknowledgedC.realizedD.introduced35.A.spotB.barrierC.ideaD.edge【答案】16A17.C18.A19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。老话说“翅膀断了的鸟永远飞不到那么高。”文章通过诺里斯的变化，证明一旦鸟受伤的翅膀愈合，它会飞得比其他鸟更高。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一句老话说，“翅膀断了的鸟永远飞不到那么高。”A.saying谚语；B.idiom习语；C.phrase短语；D.sentence句子。根据下文“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.(翅膀断了的鸟永远飞不到那么高)”可知，上文说的是一句谚语，故选择A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一句老话说，“翅膀断了的鸟永远飞不到那么高。”A.lung肺部；B.heart心脏；C.wing翅膀；D.tail尾巴。根据本文最后一句“Itisatruththatoncethebird’sbrokenwingishealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.(这是一个真理，一旦鸟受伤的翅膀愈合，它可以飞得比其鸟他更高)”可知，这里说的是鸟折断了翅膀，故选择C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯是最著名的麻烦制造者，曾经被认为会一事无成。A.achieve实现；B.assess评估；C.admire钦佩；D.advocate提倡。根据上文“Norris,whowasamostcelebratedtroublemaker(诺里斯是最著名的麻烦制造者)”可知，这里说的是他一事无成。故选择A项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了高中，诺里斯每年都会不断卷入很多的争斗和冲突中。A.gradually逐渐；B.instantly立刻；C.constantly不断地；D.closely严密地。根据下文“Teachersdidn’twanttohavehimintheirclass.(老师们都不希望他出现在他们的班上)”可知，上文说的是诺里斯不断地参与争斗，故选择C项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们谈到诺里斯时，他们摇摇头，坚信他注定是个失败者。A.believing相信；B.admitting承认；C.suggesting建议；D.explaining解释。根据上文“Theyshooktheirheadswhentalkingabout

12Norris(当他们谈到诺里斯时，他们摇摇头)”可知，这里使用firmlybelieve“坚信”符合句意，故选择A项。21题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到诺里斯时，我正在参加周末的领导力培训。A.Theinstant一……就；B.Thefirsttime第一次；C.Themoment一……就；D.Everytime每次。根据下文“Norriswasoneof300studentswhosigneduptheactivity(诺里斯是报名参加活动的300名学生之一)”可知，这次培训活动，是我第一次见到诺里斯，故选择B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：活动开始时，他只是站在学生的圈子之外，脸上带着一种冷漠的表情。A.circle圈子；B.notice通知；C.discussion讨论；D.attention注意。根据下文“However,astimewentby,theinteractivegamesslowlydrewhimin.(然而随着时间的推移，这种互动游戏慢慢吸引了他)”可知，上文说的是诺里斯不参与学生们的互动，故选择A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：活动开始时，他只是站在学生的圈子之外，脸上带着一种冷漠的表情。A.sincere真诚的；B.anxious焦急的；C.distant冷漠的；D.eager热切的。结合上文“Whentheactivitybegan,hewasmerelystandingoutsidethecircleofstudents(活动开始时，他只是站在学生的圈子外)”可知，他不太愿意参与活动，故选择C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，互动游戏慢慢地吸引了他。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile同时。结合上下句句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，故选择C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间推移，互动游戏慢慢地吸引了他。A.put放置；B.picked挑选；C.forced强迫；D.drew吸引。根据下文“Norrisgavealotofpracticalsuggestions,whichturnedouttobeveryuseful(诺里斯提出了许多切实可行的建议，结果证明都非常有用)”可知，这里说的是诺里斯收到吸引，参与进来，故选择D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯提出了许多切实可行的建议，结果证明都非常有用。A.humorous幽默的；B.powerful有力的；C.practical可行的；D.simple简单的。根据下文“whichturnedouttobeveryuseful(结果证明非常有用)”可知，上文说的是一些切实可行的建议，故选择C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：诺里斯提出了许多切实可行的建议，结果证明都非常有用。A.turnedup出现；B.turnedout结果是；C.tookout拿出来；D.tookup占据。根据下文“Theotherstudentsontheteamwere

13impressedwithhispassionateconcernandbrilliantideas(团队中的其他学生对他的热情关注和卓越的想法印象深刻)”可知，上文说的是结果是非常有用的，故选择B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：团队中的其他学生对他的热情关注和卓越的想法印象深刻。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.strict严格的；C.positive积极的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“itwasnotlongbeforehewasbeingtreatedlikealeader.(不久他就被当成了一个领导来对待)”可知，这里说的是其他学生对诺里斯的想法印象深刻，短语beimpressedwith“对……印象深刻”符合题意，故选择D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，没过多久，他就受到了领袖般的对待。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；C.Generally大体上；D.Worsestill更糟糕的是，根据上文“Theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhispassionateconcernandbrilliantideas.(团队中的其他学生对他的热情关注和卓越的想法印象深刻)”可知，这里使用Undoubtedly“毫无疑问”符合题意，故选择B项。【30题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，没过多久，他就受到了领袖般的对待。A.after在……之后；B.that那；C.before在……之前；D.since自从。根据下文“hewasbeingtreatedlikealeader.(他就被当成了一个领导来对待)”可知，这里说的是不久后，itwasnotlongbefore“不久”符合题意，故选择C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个社区范围的服务项目是由无家可归者项目团队组织的大型食品运动。A.organized组织；B.accepted接受；C.shared分享；D.established建立。根据下文“Norriswastheleaderinthiscrucialfirstactivity.(诺里斯是这次至关重要的第一次活动的领导者)”可知，此处指团队组织的大型食品运动。故选择A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成人们惊奇的发现，诺里斯是这次至关重要的第一次活动的领导者。A.disappointed失望的；B.mad疯狂的；C.terrified恐惧的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据第一段中“Norris,whowasamostcelebratedtroublemaker,wasonceconsideredtoachievenothing.(诺里斯是最著名的麻烦制造者，曾经被认为会一事无成)”可知，这里人们发现诺里斯是领导人时，感到吃惊，故选择D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地报纸第二天以整版文章刊登了这一事件。A.covered覆盖；B.printed刊登；C.included包括；D.posted邮寄。根据上文“Thelocalnewspaper(当地报纸)”可知，下文说是刊登了这一事件，故选择B项。【34题详解】

14考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被当做领导才能的材料来进行介绍。A.agreed同意；B.acknowledged承认；C.realized意识到；D.introduced介绍。根据上文“Thelocalnewspaperprintedtheeventwithafull-pagearticlethenextday.（当地报纸第二天以整版文章刊登了这一事件)”可知，文章把他当做领导才能的材料来进行介绍，故选择D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他人将要对诺里斯失去信心时，他向全世界展示了他的才华。A.spot地点；B.barrier障碍；C.idea想法；D.edge边缘。根据上文“Teachersdidn’twanttohavehimintheirclass.TheyshooktheirheadswhentalkingaboutNorris,firmlybelievingthathewasdoomedtobeafailure.(老师们都不希望他出现在他们的班上，当他们谈到诺里斯时，他们摇摇头，坚信他注定是个失败者)”可知，大人们对诺里斯失去信心，短语ontheedgeof“几乎，濒于”符合题意，故选择D项。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分》阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MengWanzhoumakesanemotionalreturnafter3-yeardetention(滞留).Huawei’schieffinancialofficerMengWanzhouarrivedinShenzhen,southChina’sGuangdongProvinceonSaturdaynight,____36____(mark)theendofhermorethan1000dayofdetentioninCanada.AsthenewsreachedalmosteverymobilephoneinChina,thewholecountry____37____(witness)herreturnthroughlivestreaming.“Thelongwaitinaforeigncountrywasfullofstruggleandsuffering,andwhenshelandedandgotofftheplane,the____38____(warm)ofhomemadeherfeelanupsurgeofemotion,____39____cannotbeexpressedbywords,”Mengsaid.Sheexpressedhergratitude____40____thesupportandhelpoftheCommunistPartyofChina,theChinesegovernmentaswellastheChinesepeople,sayingthattherelevantdepartmentshave____41____(firm)safeguardedthelegalrightsandinterestsofChineseenterprisesandcitizens.Shesaid,“overthepastthreeyears,mylife____42____(turn)upsidedown.Therefore,Iwouldliketothankmycountryandmypeople.____43____isyoursupportandcarethathelpedmewalkthroughthe____44____(dark)periodofmylife.”“WherethereisaChineseflag,thereisbeaconoffaith.Iffaithhas____45____color,itmustbeChinared.”Mengmadeashortaddressattheairport.【答案】36.marking37.witnessed38.warmth39.which

1540.for41.firmly42.hasbeenturned43.It44.darkest45.a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是孟晚舟在被拘留3年之后终于回国。【36题详解】考查现在分词。句意：华为首席财务官孟晚舟于周六晚间抵达中国南部广东省深圳市，标志着她在加拿大1000多天的拘留结束。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是arrived，空格处用非谓语形式，前面描述的事情导致后面的事自然而然地发生了，因此空格处用现在分词表自然而然的结果，作状语，故填marking。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：这一消息几乎传到了中国的每一部手机，整个国家都通过直播见证了她的回归。通篇时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式witnessed，故填witnessed。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：孟晚舟说：“在国外的漫长等待充满了挣扎和痛苦，当她降落和下飞机时，家的温暖让她感到一种无法用语言表达的激动。”空格处用名词作主语，warm的名词是warmth，意为“温暖”，是不可数名词，故填warmth。【39题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：孟晚舟说：“在国外的漫长等待充满了挣扎和痛苦，当她降落和下飞机时，家的温暖让她感到一种无法用语言表达的激动。”分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词emotion是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。40题详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：她感谢中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，表示有关部门坚定维护了中国企业和公民的合法权益。expressone'sgratitudeforsth.是固定短语，意为“对某事表示感谢”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：她感谢中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，表示有关部门坚定维护了中国企业和公民的合法权益。空格处用副词firmly作状语，修饰动词safeguarded，firmly意为“坚定地”，故填firmly。【42题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三年里，我的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。由overthepastthreeyears可知，句子时态是现在完成时，生活是被颠倒，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语life

16是单数，因此空格处是hasbeenturned，故填hasbeenturned。【43题详解】考查强调句。句意：是你们的支持和关心帮助我度过了人生中最黑暗的时期。根据句意和空格后的is及后面的that可知，句子是强调句，结构是“itis/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：是你们的支持和关心帮助我度过了人生中最黑暗的时期。根据语境和空格前的the可知，空格处用形容词最高级darkest，故填darkest。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果信仰有颜色的话，那一定是中国红。color是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，color是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，学校计划组织学生参观宁波方特主题公园（FangteAdventureThemePark），请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同游玩。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.时间，地点；3.活动安排。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearTim,OurschoolwillplantoorganizestudentstovisittheFangteAdventureThemePark.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutocomewithme.WewillarriveatFangteAdventureThemeParkateightinthemorning.Wecanmeetyouatthedoor.Firstofall,wewilltogethervisitthewholepark,enjoyingitsbeautifulsceneryandmagnificentbuildings.Andthenwewilltakepartinvarietiesofactivitieswhichareorganizedbythehost.Finally,wewillattendtheclosingceremonyofthepark.Yourstruly,

17LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，学校计划组织学生参观宁波方特主题公园（FangteAdventureThemePark），请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同游玩。【详解】1.词汇积累欣赏：appreciate→enjoy参加：participatein→takepartin各种各样：allkindsof→varietiesof打算做某事：plantodosth→intendtodosth2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：OurschoolwillplantoorganizestudentstovisitFangteAdventureThemePark.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutocomewithme..拓展句：BecauseourschoolwillplantoorganizestudentstovisitFangteAdventureThemePark,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutocomewithme..【点睛】[高分句型1]Andthenwewilltakepartinvarietiesofactivitieswhichareorganizedbythehost.(which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Firstofall,wewilltogethervisitthewholepark,enjoyingitsbeautifulsceneryandmagnificentbuildings.(现在分词作状语)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写。使之构成一个完整的故事。OncetherewasapoorboyGeorgewholivedwithhisparentsandyoungsisterSusaninapoorneighborhood.Hisfamilyalwayshadadifficulttime,forhisfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob.Theyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichto-buyfood.Besides,sincetheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasalwayscomingformoney.Oneday,GeorgetookSusan’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecretSusanagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareGeorge’srunningshoes.Susan’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoGeorge.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Georgeoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.

18Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldfortheboysinthecity.WhenGeorgelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Georgehadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofSusanandhispremisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrawnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withGeorgefrombehindandGeorgecrashedtotheground注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Georgelookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Georgewalkedhomeinnotime._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Georgelookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishlineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown,Georgecouldn'thelpsobbing.JustthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithGeorgewasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Georgefeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Georgewalkedhomeinnotime.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethethrilling

19news.Onhisarrival,GeorgefoundSusanwaswaitingoutside.Shewasreallynervouswhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting."Susan,seewhatIhavegotforyou."hetooktheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantSusansawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatGeorge."Thankyou!George."Tearsofjoywelleduptheireyesasthebrotherandsisterhuggedtightlytogether.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了乔治家境贫穷，一天乔治给妹妹修鞋的路上把妹妹的鞋弄丢了，他准备通过参加学校的长跑比赛，获得三等奖的奖品——一双鞋子，给妹妹作补偿，但在终点的时候发生一点意外。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“乔治抬头一看，其他男孩都跑在前面。”可知，第一段可描写乔治被撞后是如何做的。②由第二段首句内容“乔治满心欢喜，很快就走回家了。”可知，第二段可描写他回家后发生的事情。2.续写线索：冲过终点线——得了三等奖——拿出奖品——拥抱3.词汇激活行为类①冲过终点线：dashacrossthefinishline/crossthefinishline②得了三等奖：winthethirdprize/beawardedthethirdprize③拿出奖品：tooktheprizeout/pulltheprizeout④拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①狂喜的：overjoyed/ecstatic②激动的：thrilled/excited【点睛】[高分句型1]JustthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithGeorgewasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.（由连接词that引导的同位语从句，由连接词who引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatGeorge.（表语提前的部分倒装句）